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本草条目

蚱蟬

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蚱蟬”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蚱蟬(本經中品)釋名蜩(音調)齊女(時珍曰按王充論衡云蠐螬化腹蜟腹蜟折背出而為蟬則是腹蜟者育)(于腹也蟬者變化相禪也蚱音窄蟬聲也蜩其音調也崔豹古今注言齊王后怨王而死化為蟬故蟬名)(齊女此謬説也按詩人美莊姜為齊侯之子螓首蛾眉螓亦蟬名人隱其名呼為齊女義盖取此其品甚)(多詳辨見下)集解(别錄曰蚱蟬生楊栁上五月采蒸乾之勿令蠧𢎞景曰蚱蟬啞蟬雌蟬也不能鳴蟬類甚多此)(云栁上乃詩云鳴蜩嘒嘒者形大而黒五月便鳴俗云五月不鳴嬰兒多災故其治療亦專主小兒昔人)(噉之故禮有雀鷃蜩〓而傴僂丈人掇之也其四五月鳴而小紫青色者蟪蛄也莊子云蟪蛄不知…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蜩 →齊女 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十一
记录别名
蜩、齊女
使用权限
开放许可
蚱蟬(本經中品)釋名蜩(音調)齊女(時珍曰按王充論衡云蠐螬化腹蜟腹蜟折背出而為蟬則是腹蜟者育)(于腹也蟬者變化相禪也蚱音窄蟬聲也蜩其音調也崔豹古今注言齊王后怨王而死化為蟬故蟬名)(齊女此謬説也按詩人美莊姜為齊侯之子螓首蛾眉螓亦蟬名人隱其名呼為齊女義盖取此其品甚)(多詳辨見下)集解(别錄曰蚱蟬生楊栁上五月采蒸乾之勿令蠧𢎞景曰蚱蟬啞蟬雌蟬也不能鳴蟬類甚多此)(云栁上乃詩云鳴蜩嘒嘒者形大而黒五月便鳴俗云五月不鳴嬰兒多災故其治療亦專主小兒昔人)(噉之故禮有雀鷃蜩〓而傴僂丈人掇之也其四五月鳴而小紫青色者蟪蛄也莊子云蟪蛄不知春秋)(是矣離騷誤以蟪蛄為寒螿爾寒螿九月十月中鳴聲甚淒急七八月鳴而色青者名蛁蟟二月中便鳴)(者名䗿母似寒螿而小恭曰蚱蟬鳴蟬也諸蟲皆以雄為良陶云雌蟬非矣頌曰按玉篇云蚱蟬聲也正)(與月令仲夏蟬始鳴相合恭説得之爾雅云蝒馬蜩乃蟬之最大者即此也蟬類雖衆獨此一種入藥醫)(方多用蟬殻亦此殻也本生土中云是蜣蜋所轉丸久而化成此蟲至夏登木而蛻宗奭曰蚱蟬夏月身)(與聲俱大始終一般聲乗昏夜出土中升高處拆背殻而出日出則畏人且畏日炙乾其殻不能蛻也至)(時寒則墜地小兒畜之雖數日亦不飲食古人言其飲風露觀其不糞而溺亦可見矣時珍曰蝉諸蜩總)(名也皆自蠐螬腹蜟變而為蟬亦有轉丸化成者皆三十日而死俱方首廣額兩翼六足以脇而鳴吸風)(飲露溺而不糞古人食之夜以火取謂之耀蟬爾雅淮南子揚雄方言陸機草木疏陳藏器本草諸書所)(載往往混亂不一今考定于左庶不誤用也夏月始鳴大而色黒者蚱蟬也又曰蝒音綿曰馬蜩豳詩五)(月鳴蜩者是也頭上有花冠曰螗蜩曰蝘曰胡蟬蕩詩如蜩如螗者是也具五色者曰蜋蜩見夏小正並)(可入藥用小而有文者曰螓曰麥蚻小而色青緑者曰茅蜩曰茅䘁秋月鳴而色青紫者曰蟪蛄曰蛁蟟)(曰蜓蚞曰螇螰曰蛥蚗音舌決小而色青赤者曰寒蟬曰寒蜩曰寒螿曰蜺未得秋風則瘖不能鳴謂之)(啞蟬亦曰瘖蟬二三月鳴而小於寒螿者曰〓母並不入藥)蚱蟬氣味鹹甘寒無毒(甄權曰酸)主治小兒驚癎夜啼癲病寒熱(本經)驚悸婦人乳難胞衣不出能墮胎(别錄)小兒癎絶不能言(蘓恭)小兒驚哭不止殺疳蟲去壯熱治腸中幽幽作聲(藥性)發明(藏器曰本功外其腦煮汁服之主産後胞衣不下自有正傳時珍曰蟬主産難下胞衣亦取其)(能退蛻之義聖惠治小兒發癎有蚱蟬湯蚱蟬散蚱蟬丸等方今人只知用蛻而不知用蟬也)附方(新三)百日𤼵驚(蚱蟬去翅足炙三分赤芍藥三分黄芩二分水二盞煎一盞温服)(聖惠方)破傷風病(無問表裏角弓反張秋蟬一箇地膚子炒八分麝香少許為末酒服二錢)(上同)頭風疼痛(蚱蟬二枚生研入乳香硃砂各半分丸小豆大每用一丸隨左右納鼻中)(出黄水為效 聖濟總錄)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サクセミ →サクセン →サクゼン →サセミ →サセン →サゼン →シャクセミ →シャクセン →シャクゼン →シャセミ →シャセン →シャゼン →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サクセミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d0af4915cbf5816daca4486dfa114e4cfc3317ce36280d6bac6834acf98aac8",
  "term": "サクセミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-89230a653289eccb49efa0aa93716811264f5a047477e1c085acffcff935f4cb",
  "term": "サクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e0898851db675b8bb23392db4dee15ccd3a5ebb2d49a58982e2c0fd032c258a9",
  "term": "サクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サセミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d4b588b6707af6f1e7cbe9d01467b3ff82ed1eb79a3930a963ab74f7512ec94b",
  "term": "サセミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-5bc5013b45bde9a5d319e6fd933fabbc53864a2bf9e2eaf8fd9cca78af3c17af",
  "term": "サセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7faeed328d04406ef53432a97c4f042293d982c07944a62b37df15a2dbda2626",
  "term": "サゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクセミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fe6f9b660de1de06db4fc0fef69467dbd7ecf3ed0dc545ed3bc2ea36d999155f",
  "term": "シャクセミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-4e099745177642aa85875e1b5e04e0be0700c258e2778e8cd608a1f279e3a63e",
  "term": "シャクセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-93b9609233047dd6e2e39f0cb87a352e6bca4eb8e970515339d75d67d8a54b24",
  "term": "シャクゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャセミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6aa0f40a8ba3e8bfd9e1ffb7b2065656a4b4bcf96f87acada4d471b1c72af93b",
  "term": "シャセミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-9660369e8ce3677f9635ebefe6b0478eb018025b0234c93763ed4c8bb09a5508",
  "term": "シャセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャゼン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f00ea90c5090c686701a895fa504128b5d7709f289c16059124a23f8d6474c5f",
  "term": "シャゼン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蚱蟬",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
12,289用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
461d167dab9523a429fa070a1c6b5052bd3f3595781b8baf9e9bac3a7586be77