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本草条目

黄芪

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“黄芪”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

补气，固表，泻火 甘温。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生用固表，无汗能发，有汗能止（丹溪云∶黄芪大补阳虚自汗，若表虚有邪，发汗不出者，服此又能自汗。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

朱震亨，号丹溪，着《本草补遗》）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

温分肉，实腠理，泻阴火，解肌热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

炙用补中，益元气，温三焦，壮脾胃（脾胃一虚，土不能生金，则肺气先绝。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

脾胃缓和，则肺气旺而肌表固实。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
补气，固表，泻火 甘温。生用固表，无汗能发，有汗能止（丹溪云∶黄芪大补阳虚自汗，若表虚有邪，发汗不出者，服此又能自汗。朱震亨，号丹溪，着《本草补遗》）。温分肉，实腠理，泻阴火，解肌热。炙用补中，益元气，温三焦，壮脾胃（脾胃一虚，土不能生金，则肺气先绝。脾胃缓和，则肺气旺而肌表固实。补中即所以固表也）。生血生肌（气能生血、血充则肉长，经曰∶血生肉），排脓内托，疮痈圣药（毒氣化则成脓，补气故能内托。痈疽不能成脓者，死不治，毒氣盛而元气衰也，痘症亦然）。痘症不起，阳虚无热者宜之（新安汪机治痘症虚寒不起，用四君子汤加黄芪、紫草多效，间有枯萎而死者，自咎用药之不精，思之至忘寝食，忽悟曰∶白术燥湿，茯苓渗水，宜痘浆之不行也。乃减去二味，加官桂、糯米，以助其力，因名保元汤。人参、白术、茯苓、甘草，名四君子汤。王好古曰∶黄芪实卫气，是表药；益脾胃，是中州药；治伤寒尺脉不至，补肾元，是里药。甄权谓∶其补肾者，气为水母也。日华谓∶其止崩带者，气盛则无陷下之忧也。《蒙筌》曰∶补气药多，补血药亦从而补气，补血药多，补气药亦从而补血。益气汤虽加当归，因势寡，功被参、 所据；补血汤数倍于当归，亦从当归所引而补血。黄芪一两、当归二钱，名补血汤。气药多而云补血者，气能生血，又有当归为引也。表旺者不宜用，阴虚者宜少用，恐升气于表，而里愈虚矣。汪机，号石山，着《本草会编》。王好古，号海藏，着《汤液本草》。甄权，着《药性论》。日华，着《大明本草》。陈嘉谟，着《本草蒙筌》）。为补药之长，故名耆（俗作 ）。 皮黄肉白，坚实者良。入补中药槌扁，蜜炙。达表生用（或曰，补肾及治崩带淋浊，宜盐水浸炒。昂按∶此说非也。前症用黄芪，非欲抑黄芪使入肾也。取其补中升气，则肾受荫，而带浊崩淋自止。即日华∶气盛自无陷下之忧也。有上病而下取，有下病而上取，补彼经而益及此经者，此类是也）。茯苓为使。恶龟甲、白鲜皮。畏防风（东垣曰∶黄芪得防风，其功益大，乃相畏而更以相使也。李东垣，着《用药法篆》）。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オウキ →オウギ →オウシ →オウジ →オウチ →オウハナスゲ →キキ →キギ →キシ →キジ →キチ →キハナスゲ →コウキ →コウギ →コウシ →コウジ →コウチ →コウハナスゲ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b38fe9e494a2491f97b002eb7c9a2503f717a0d1a69b19c0decf38cbd94c7db7",
  "term": "オウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c216522ed1097ac15baaf831f80bf6fcd525fa0142df2de946eda71bd379c056",
  "term": "オウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a105654de59cfa05c81fc11eb8926f5029e350ca7edd6df2bf51ce10bba5b71a",
  "term": "オウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウジ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4837b2ff8ce1fe4a0630ea1b3e076ca5eb3b80a44daea829e954cb4954ea067f",
  "term": "オウジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3c0b155a36b3ff64ec865b6c3558defb57417cb8d33cada325b26b294033c569",
  "term": "オウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オウハナスゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f8322a086da077ba8eea73a8c4d861dee11af92fd586162fd6aaf99e420d69a0",
  "term": "オウハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82f8f0a63a64b35dd9feca8fdb16b922fe83f15bb02cbfc3a9db51176747de58",
  "term": "キキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e2ae0347bb6f20ff503fbc309e67c7546410c2b1993ec4a510e8faa4d0564725",
  "term": "キギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fb5108ed012012ce0093248925a7183d9981135ab6c480b4d3ebfd580fe04879",
  "term": "キシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キジ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ba141d6d6af37ae829ff34c2ba3543da26475258a92e7d10857848f850577a46",
  "term": "キジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1116443ae91b25eea43bdb29a3f2be30187889edf553970e6953a12396bc2ab5",
  "term": "キチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キハナスゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b824a016c37eccc6e9a5730078dca766fa96e7181b80466124ea82507f2f834b",
  "term": "キハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-22e21f3f1f00198b7a9b18dd2e559408dfeb551f70dc7b860727d2fe621dfdae",
  "term": "コウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-714f7a67de5d15fa35557cae8ae2b552d74c4fe65ec214fb9d2ff3ca8e8abc7a",
  "term": "コウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c12e7f0a65b7eb4db777ddd144c75dfec27098634896ae377ca9d2da6b1312a9",
  "term": "コウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウジ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ee75a63053b1722a2dcc141297ecf4f67ff64b9c57de783b7c0c41af7d60830b",
  "term": "コウジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ecc8e1df720a980b043bcd5289331d88d679a6c57df862319423381564cede00",
  "term": "コウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウハナスゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5438368e1bb2031591b1cea91e3eaf016a7bb7276f8e7abe027b422c9b05018a",
  "term": "コウハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
22,308用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea