本草項目

黄芪

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「黄芪」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

补气，固表，泻火甘温。

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生用固表，无汗能发，有汗能止（丹溪云∶黄芪大补阳虚自汗，若表虚有邪，发汗不出者，服此又能自汗。

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朱震亨，号丹溪，着《本草补遗》）。

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温分肉，实腠理，泻阴火，解肌热。

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炙用补中，益元气，温三焦，壮脾胃（脾胃一虚，土不能生金，则肺气先绝。

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脾胃缓和，则肺气旺而肌表固实。

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収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

补气，固表，泻火甘温。生用固表，无汗能发，有汗能止（丹溪云∶黄芪大补阳虚自汗，若表虚有邪，发汗不出者，服此又能自汗。朱震亨，号丹溪，着《本草补遗》）。温分肉，实腠理，泻阴火，解肌热。炙用补中，益元气，温三焦，壮脾胃（脾胃一虚，土不能生金，则肺气先绝。脾胃缓和，则肺气旺而肌表固实。补中即所以固表也）。生血生肌（气能生血、血充则肉长，经曰∶血生肉），排脓内托，疮痈圣药（毒氣化则成脓，补气故能内托。痈疽不能成脓者，死不治，毒氣盛而元气衰也，痘症亦然）。痘症不起，阳虚无热者宜之（新安汪机治痘症虚寒不起，用四君子汤加黄芪、紫草多效，间有枯萎而死者，自咎用药之不精，思之至忘寝食，忽悟曰∶白术燥湿，茯苓渗水，宜痘浆之不行也。乃减去二味，加官桂、糯米，以助其力，因名保元汤。人参、白术、茯苓、甘草，名四君子汤。王好古曰∶黄芪实卫气，是表药；益脾胃，是中州药；治伤寒尺脉不至，补肾元，是里药。甄权谓∶其补肾者，气为水母也。日华谓∶其止崩带者，气盛则无陷下之忧也。《蒙筌》曰∶补气药多，补血药亦从而补气，补血药多，补气药亦从而补血。益气汤虽加当归，因势寡，功被参、所据；补血汤数倍于当归，亦从当归所引而补血。黄芪一两、当归二钱，名补血汤。气药多而云补血者，气能生血，又有当归为引也。表旺者不宜用，阴虚者宜少用，恐升气于表，而里愈虚矣。汪机，号石山，着《本草会编》。王好古，号海藏，着《汤液本草》。甄权，着《药性论》。日华，着《大明本草》。陈嘉谟，着《本草蒙筌》）。为补药之长，故名耆（俗作）。皮黄肉白，坚实者良。入补中药槌扁，蜜炙。达表生用（或曰，补肾及治崩带淋浊，宜盐水浸炒。昂按∶此说非也。前症用黄芪，非欲抑黄芪使入肾也。取其补中升气，则肾受荫，而带浊崩淋自止。即日华∶气盛自无陷下之忧也。有上病而下取，有下病而上取，补彼经而益及此经者，此类是也）。茯苓为使。恶龟甲、白鲜皮。畏防风（东垣曰∶黄芪得防风，其功益大，乃相畏而更以相使也。李东垣，着《用药法篆》）。

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（18 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

オウキ →オウギ →オウシ →オウジ →オウチ →オウハナスゲ →キキ →キギ →キシ →キジ →キチ →キハナスゲ →コウキ →コウギ →コウシ →コウジ →コウチ →コウハナスゲ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

オウキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b38fe9e494a2491f97b002eb7c9a2503f717a0d1a69b19c0decf38cbd94c7db7",
  "term": "オウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c216522ed1097ac15baaf831f80bf6fcd525fa0142df2de946eda71bd379c056",
  "term": "オウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a105654de59cfa05c81fc11eb8926f5029e350ca7edd6df2bf51ce10bba5b71a",
  "term": "オウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウジ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4837b2ff8ce1fe4a0630ea1b3e076ca5eb3b80a44daea829e954cb4954ea067f",
  "term": "オウジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウチ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c0b155a36b3ff64ec865b6c3558defb57417cb8d33cada325b26b294033c569",
  "term": "オウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウハナスゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f8322a086da077ba8eea73a8c4d861dee11af92fd586162fd6aaf99e420d69a0",
  "term": "オウハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-82f8f0a63a64b35dd9feca8fdb16b922fe83f15bb02cbfc3a9db51176747de58",
  "term": "キキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e2ae0347bb6f20ff503fbc309e67c7546410c2b1993ec4a510e8faa4d0564725",
  "term": "キギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-fb5108ed012012ce0093248925a7183d9981135ab6c480b4d3ebfd580fe04879",
  "term": "キシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キジ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ba141d6d6af37ae829ff34c2ba3543da26475258a92e7d10857848f850577a46",
  "term": "キジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キチ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1116443ae91b25eea43bdb29a3f2be30187889edf553970e6953a12396bc2ab5",
  "term": "キチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キハナスゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b824a016c37eccc6e9a5730078dca766fa96e7181b80466124ea82507f2f834b",
  "term": "キハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-22e21f3f1f00198b7a9b18dd2e559408dfeb551f70dc7b860727d2fe621dfdae",
  "term": "コウキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウギ

{
  "id": "jp-name-714f7a67de5d15fa35557cae8ae2b552d74c4fe65ec214fb9d2ff3ca8e8abc7a",
  "term": "コウギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c12e7f0a65b7eb4db777ddd144c75dfec27098634896ae377ca9d2da6b1312a9",
  "term": "コウシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウジ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ee75a63053b1722a2dcc141297ecf4f67ff64b9c57de783b7c0c41af7d60830b",
  "term": "コウジ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウチ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ecc8e1df720a980b043bcd5289331d88d679a6c57df862319423381564cede00",
  "term": "コウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウハナスゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5438368e1bb2031591b1cea91e3eaf016a7bb7276f8e7abe027b422c9b05018a",
  "term": "コウハナスゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芪",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 22,308原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 4308f67d9bded91b84b405185e7f7752f4dee76cb52e0daf525dcf5dad8f1dea