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本草条目

砂仁

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“砂仁”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

即缩砂 宣，行气，调中 辛温香窜。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

补肺益肾，和胃醒脾，快气调中，通行结滞。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治腹痛痞胀（痞滞，有伤寒下早里虚邪入而痞者；有食壅痰塞而痞者；有脾虚气弱而痞者。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

须分虚实治之，不宜专用利气药，恐变为鼓胀。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

鼓胀，内胀而外有形；痞胀，惟觉痞闷而已，皆太阴为病也），噎膈呕吐，上气咳嗽，赤白泻利（湿热积滞，客于大肠，砂仁亦入大小肠经），霍乱转筋，奔豚崩带。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

祛痰逐冷，消食醒酒，止痛安胎（气行则痛止，气顺则胎安），散咽喉口齿浮热，化铜铁骨鲠（王好古曰∶得檀香、豆蔻入肺，得人参、益智入脾，得黄柏、茯苓入肾，得赤石脂入大、小肠。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
即缩砂 宣，行气，调中 辛温香窜。补肺益肾，和胃醒脾，快气调中，通行结滞。 治腹痛痞胀（痞滞，有伤寒下早里虚邪入而痞者；有食壅痰塞而痞者；有脾虚气弱而痞者。须分虚实治之，不宜专用利气药，恐变为鼓胀。鼓胀，内胀而外有形；痞胀，惟觉痞闷而已，皆太阴为病也），噎膈呕吐，上气咳嗽，赤白泻利（湿热积滞，客于大肠，砂仁亦入大小肠经），霍乱转筋，奔豚崩带。祛痰逐冷，消食醒酒，止痛安胎（气行则痛止，气顺则胎安），散咽喉口齿浮热，化铜铁骨鲠（王好古曰∶得檀香、豆蔻入肺，得人参、益智入脾，得黄柏、茯苓入肾，得赤石脂入大、小肠。《医通》曰∶辛能润肾燥，引诸药归宿丹田，地黄用之拌蒸，亦取其能达下也。《经疏》曰∶肾虚气不归元，用为向导。殆胜桂、附热药为害）。 出岭南，研用。
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サイツクシム →サジン →サニ →サニン →サヒト →シャイツクシム →シャジン →シャニ →シャニン →シャヒト →スナイツクシム →スナジン →スナニ →スナニン →スナヒト →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-ddc76dfb8afbd45b1083bee10c9351b00544daf3c80a60b5f73ec44d0d0ef97c",
  "term": "サイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a1aeeedc09b1919a1076d3dc5d6f0820824d69b31b5ae023577e1194638f4966",
  "term": "サジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dd5af79e7ba66b7f0d403d2d9fd321610bd5e11297600fd599dce2b31eaa6ab5",
  "term": "サニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-575e14563a19b195f2f0d35be38f509a808bd1af42219cff6e155b4e5aa31383",
  "term": "サニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-0f0d0bd229510753fa4d1da9839d9fd67bf9a01ab8a0dc8ebb9756e9fb49235b",
  "term": "サヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-22b5cd112ef4ede635b2ca0771797337362b8cd32829805851eff858c66f1330",
  "term": "シャイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7184d4cbd4cf78dd18d06a3a695068c742e4a21d6d574d306e9db99ca6486c5e",
  "term": "シャジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4ab46e2ae93cab2e56bde047e7603dc6ae61376e3c4b0dd08c2a968508ea5026",
  "term": "シャニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-39f181f347ed26d7da7fe9ca8e84ac720fc7a8f04842fa96672637a27e7a759b",
  "term": "シャニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-a28a1c7f6dcdcd89a33cb0bf3b1e29d637ac5f50ce148021344cd6fad93fc5bb",
  "term": "シャヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナイツクシム
{
  "id": "jp-name-a082d12c37b4655730cca25583f538bc5068ea7b01fb2a30e069fa6a3db48e86",
  "term": "スナイツクシム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナジン
{
  "id": "jp-name-29fbc5754a26d53bdaf1058ef36f080c1e2c17ee69a22873f5f4a26a6a69da0a",
  "term": "スナジン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9461c66d093bb088f679fa6e9a71f46e9ff35a211a42e40dc28a0ebc3a74ee9d",
  "term": "スナニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナニン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b7ad7f963cc4103f484f8265e2ea011f4911a7915ed534ecc73d2b8d7fc3a0a4",
  "term": "スナニン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スナヒト
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d4fc18eab708fa71569758dc5f7cc137d900b74ec382e3bc88ea580f2bffce6",
  "term": "スナヒト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "砂仁",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
176,255用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
3f49b090d1653a64bd7f3961e0c8574e4ed088a2383bda7e4a99b973e3315c96