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本草条目

蛇牀

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蛇牀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蛇牀(本經上品)釋名蛇粟(本經)蛇米(本經)虺牀(爾雅)馬牀(廣雅)墻蘼(别錄又名思益繩毒)(棗棘時珍曰蛇虺喜卧于下食其子故有蛇虺蛇粟諸名其葉似蘼蕪故曰墻蘼爾雅云旴虺牀也)集解(别錄曰蛇牀生臨淄川谷及田野五月采實隂乾𢎞景曰田野墟落甚多花葉正似蘼蕪保昇)(曰葉似小葉芎藭花白子如黍粒黄白色生下濕地所在皆有以揚州㐮州者為良頌曰三月生苗髙三)(二尺葉青碎作叢似蒿枝每枝上有花頭百餘結同一窠似馬芹類四五月乃開白色又似繖狀子黄褐)(色如黍米至輕虚時珍曰其花如碎米攅簇其子兩片合成似蒔蘿子而細亦有細稜凡花實似蛇牀者)(當歸芎藭水芹…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蛇粟 →蛇米 →虺牀 →馬牀 →墻蘼 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十四
记录别名
蛇粟、蛇米、虺牀、馬牀、墻蘼
使用权限
开放许可
蛇牀(本經上品)釋名蛇粟(本經)蛇米(本經)虺牀(爾雅)馬牀(廣雅)墻蘼(别錄又名思益繩毒)(棗棘時珍曰蛇虺喜卧于下食其子故有蛇虺蛇粟諸名其葉似蘼蕪故曰墻蘼爾雅云旴虺牀也)集解(别錄曰蛇牀生臨淄川谷及田野五月采實隂乾𢎞景曰田野墟落甚多花葉正似蘼蕪保昇)(曰葉似小葉芎藭花白子如黍粒黄白色生下濕地所在皆有以揚州㐮州者為良頌曰三月生苗髙三)(二尺葉青碎作叢似蒿枝每枝上有花頭百餘結同一窠似馬芹類四五月乃開白色又似繖狀子黄褐)(色如黍米至輕虚時珍曰其花如碎米攅簇其子兩片合成似蒔蘿子而細亦有細稜凡花實似蛇牀者)(當歸芎藭水芹藁本胡蘿蔔是也)子修治(斆曰凡使須用濃藍汁并百部草根自然汁同浸一伏時漉出日乾却用生地黄汁相拌)(蒸之從巳至亥取出日乾用大明曰凡服食即挼去皮殻取仁微炒殺毒即不辣也作湯洗浴則生用之)氣味苦平無毒(别錄曰辛甘無毒權曰有小毒之才曰惡牡丹貝母巴豆伏硫黄)主治男子隂痿濕癢婦人隂中腫痛除痺氣利關節癲癎惡瘡久服輕身好顔色(本經)温中下氣令婦人子臟熱男子隂强久服令人有子(别錄)治男子女人虚濕痺毒風〓痛去男子腰痛浴男子隂去風冷大益陽事(甄權)暖丈夫陽氣女人隂氣治腰胯酸疼四肢頑痺縮小便去隂汗濕癬齒痛赤白帶下小兒驚癎撲損瘀血煎湯浴大風身癢(大明)發明(斆曰此藥令人陽氣盛數號曰鬼考也時珍曰蛇牀乃右腎命門少陽三焦氣分之藥神農列)(之上品不獨補助男子而又有益婦人世人捨此而求補藥於逺域豈非賤目貴耳乎)附方(舊三新十一)陽事不起(蛇牀子五味子兎絲子等分為末蜜丸梧子大每服三十)(丸温酒下日三服 千金方)赤白帶下(月水不来用蛇牀子枯白礬等分為末醋麫糊丸彈)(子大胭脂為衣綿裹納入隂戸如熱極再換日一次 儒門事親方)子宮寒冷(温中坐藥蛇牀)(子散取蛇牀子仁為末入白粉少許和勻如棗大綿裹納之自然温也 金匱王函方)婦人隂癢(蛇牀子一兩白礬二錢煎湯頻洗 集簡方)産後隂脫(絹盛蛇牀子蒸熱熨之又法蛇)(牀子五兩烏梅十四箇煎水日洗五六次 千金方)婦人隂痛(方同上)男子隂腫(脹痛蛇牀子末雞子黄調傅之 永類方)大膓脫肛(蛇牀子甘草各一兩為末每服一錢白湯)(下日三服并以蛇牀末傅之 經驗方)痔瘡腫痛(不可忍蛇牀子煎湯熏洗 簡便方)小兒癬瘡(蛇牀子杵末和猪脂塗之 千金方)小兒甜瘡(頭目耳邊連引流水極痒久久)(不愈者蛇牀子一兩輕粉三錢為細末油調搽之 普濟方)耳内濕瘡(蛇牀子黄連各一錢)(輕粉一字為末吹之 全幼心鑑)風蟲牙痛(千金用蛇牀子燭燼同研塗之 集簡方用蛇)(牀子煎湯乗熱潄數次立止)冬月喉痺(腫痛不可下藥者蛇牀子燒烟於瓶中口含瓶嘴吸)(烟其痰自出 聖惠方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イショウ →イソウ →イユカ →ダショウ →ダソウ →ダユカ →ヘビショウ →ヘビソウ →ヘビユカ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-356df125ccee0413c91016326091a85451b4184a27d36a0abfaac61b450d4003",
  "term": "イショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9361fa79f1db1134eb5a204efd1d546af827c1a322ef274c918eff1619edef63",
  "term": "イソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イユカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-77800c9e6ae5bdbb54fbbc101e73312cdbb9631cbfa3687b922a68322478d0f0",
  "term": "イユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c1c50e0cbb8b572075de57c7ecc6bc1eec3557d137288bc2289b8d904855717c",
  "term": "ダショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ca7bdc6111147acd1c043cc0cc9401aa727ec470c421717d41e2a0bcc41342e9",
  "term": "ダソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダユカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a3f4e904b8467f6c1ecb9aefae627129eac074bd31f1d81552ea87d5a84bce98",
  "term": "ダユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビショウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-093b1148a2490b2f8d842b1e5f7d558ec6bede62f86aa8e8c910f8387ee39a35",
  "term": "ヘビショウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビソウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6271f032b449169304483deab63eaf0b53bf3622cb1a7bc27fc3ef32f5fac9b0",
  "term": "ヘビソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘビユカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bf145d53a89cd24cc34c029ad1321165ca446190140c459c59c009d29d08da1f",
  "term": "ヘビユカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蛇牀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
18,484用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
382289fc3196f82256fde5abdd66fda1546eee3c1a4847006c787464ac1a43e9