可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

常山

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“常山”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，吐痰，截疟，通，行水 辛苦而寒，有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能引吐行水，祛老痰积饮（痰有六∶风痰、寒痰、湿痰、热痰、食痰、气痰也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

饮有五，流于肺为支饮，于肝为悬饮，于心为伏饮，于经络为溢饮，于肠胃为痰饮也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

常山力能吐之，下之），专治诸疟。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

然悍暴能损真气，弱者慎用（时珍曰∶常山蜀漆，韧痰截疟，须在发散表邪及提出阳分之后用之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

疟有经疟、脏疟、风、寒、暑、湿、痰、食、瘴、鬼之别，须分阴、阳、虚、实，不可概论。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
宣，吐痰，截疟，通，行水 辛苦而寒，有毒。能引吐行水，祛老痰积饮（痰有六∶风痰、寒痰、湿痰、热痰、食痰、气痰也。饮有五，流于肺为支饮，于肝为悬饮，于心为伏饮，于经络为溢饮，于肠胃为痰饮也。常山力能吐之，下之），专治诸疟。然悍暴能损真气，弱者慎用（时珍曰∶常山蜀漆，韧痰截疟，须在发散表邪及提出阳分之后用之。疟有经疟、脏疟、风、寒、暑、湿、痰、食、瘴、鬼之别，须分阴、阳、虚、实，不可概论。常山蜀漆，得甘草则吐，得大黄则利，得乌梅、穿山甲则入肝，得小麦、竹叶则入心，得秫米、麻黄则入肺，得龙骨、附子则入肾，得草果、槟榔则入脾。盖无痰不作疟，一物之功，亦在驱逐痰水而已。李士材曰∶常山发吐，唯生用、多用为然。与甘草同用亦必吐。若酒浸炒透，但用钱许，每见奇功，未见其或吐也。世人泥于雷 老人久病忌服之说，使良药见疑，沉 难起，抑何愚也。常山吐疟痰，瓜蒂吐热痰，乌附尖吐湿痰，莱菔子吐气痰，藜芦吐风痰）。 鸡骨者良。酒浸蒸或炒用。栝蒌为使。忌葱、茗。茎叶名蜀漆，功用略同（古方有蜀漆散，取其苗性轻扬，发散上焦邪结）。甘草水拌蒸。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ショウサン →ショウセン →ショウヤマ →ツネサン →ツネセン →ツネニサン →ツネニセン →ツネニヤマ →ツネヤマ →トコサン →トコセン →トコヤマ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ショウサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea3449310e2f334d764dc90cf64686776b70f1d25c3e0c6208a45af6215c92bd",
  "term": "ショウサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-76e00662b72d8d10595ffabddeec37cac80033a0d47468d3bc168c0f00eb4fcb",
  "term": "ショウセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウヤマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-860fab4da0a5208ef93ed1b6cbe983fa840473400b83c9b721bbc97b38595acb",
  "term": "ショウヤマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7e2cb41a17b7cdaccd98602d76e66348d0496d56673a5c42b6fdf879efb4058e",
  "term": "ツネサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-2fc8529e534daed03c3a5ea9304c601b86e9b23d2f9a29660a0746795adecaa6",
  "term": "ツネセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネニサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0a992befde3f2d6d9fc68c744915ad21e2b2cd601a875795ec92b92b2c5274b0",
  "term": "ツネニサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネニセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ce90326a4b96f267b0ccce6f1041701a1cc5e20a2f5ba6df7fca3c9bced2796b",
  "term": "ツネニセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネニヤマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-939ce87dd213341ed635d2fca0093ba9231e25378a9ba85b5b39a6f956c77e77",
  "term": "ツネニヤマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツネヤマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a97a5d596d617e96e7f12e928719d808e5b65300c88e2f6e26fdc3a2bdd27e5",
  "term": "ツネヤマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トコサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0b7f62bb95331817edd7fb1d2a994bdacca9befc8f2bc1e5d6e369ddf2453798",
  "term": "トコサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トコセン
{
  "id": "jp-name-731307670f8d08531be45eadb7c3f978d0fa3025d2deadff57a2db42fa97ae0a",
  "term": "トコセン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トコヤマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-da8b941ccf9955e899142e9f412c601b67837384abd98e19515cdec32f0d5b99",
  "term": "トコヤマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "常山",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
149,952用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
344eef99e5a6598532661c95e4aab6ccd81970d29232bfd1e52e27007024c8f4