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本草条目

苦瓠

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“苦瓠”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

苦瓠(本經下品)釋名苦匏(國語)苦壺蘆集解(别錄曰苦瓠生晋地𢎞景曰今瓠忽有苦者瓠如膽不可食非别生一種也又有瓠〓亦是)(類恭曰本經所論都是苦瓠〓爾陶謂瓠中苦者大誤矣瓠中時有苦者不入藥用無所主療亦不堪啖)(瓠與瓠〓原種各别非甘者變為苦也保昇曰瓠即匏也有甘苦二種甘者大苦者小機曰瓠壼有原種)(是甘忽變為苦者俗謂以鷄糞壅之或牛馬踐踏則變為苦陶説亦有所見未可盡非也時珍曰詩云瓠)(有苦葉國語云苦匏不材於人共濟而已皆指苦壺而言即苦瓠也瓠壺同音陶氏以瓠作䕶音釋之所)(以不穩也應劭風俗通云燒穰可以殺瓠或云畜瓠之家不燒穣種𤓰之家不焚…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：苦匏 →苦壺蘆 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十八
记录别名
苦匏、苦壺蘆
使用权限
开放许可
苦瓠(本經下品)釋名苦匏(國語)苦壺蘆集解(别錄曰苦瓠生晋地𢎞景曰今瓠忽有苦者瓠如膽不可食非别生一種也又有瓠〓亦是)(類恭曰本經所論都是苦瓠〓爾陶謂瓠中苦者大誤矣瓠中時有苦者不入藥用無所主療亦不堪啖)(瓠與瓠〓原種各别非甘者變為苦也保昇曰瓠即匏也有甘苦二種甘者大苦者小機曰瓠壼有原種)(是甘忽變為苦者俗謂以鷄糞壅之或牛馬踐踏則變為苦陶説亦有所見未可盡非也時珍曰詩云瓠)(有苦葉國語云苦匏不材於人共濟而已皆指苦壺而言即苦瓠也瓠壺同音陶氏以瓠作䕶音釋之所)(以不穩也應劭風俗通云燒穰可以殺瓠或云畜瓠之家不燒穣種𤓰之家不焚漆物性相畏也蘇恭言服)(苦瓠過分吐利不止者以黍穣灰汁解之盖取乎此凡有苦瓠須細理瑩淨無黶翳者乃佳不爾有毒)瓤及子氣味苦寒有毒主治大水面目四肢浮腫下水令人吐(本經)利石淋吐呀嗽囊結疰蠱痰飲又煮汁漬隂療小便不通(蘇恭)煎汁滴鼻中出黄水去傷冷鼻塞黄疸(藏器)吐蚘蟲(大明)治癰疽惡瘡疥癬齲齒有蟲䘌者又可制汞(時珍)附方(舊八新十七)急黄病(苦瓠一枚開孔以水煮之攪取汁滴入鼻中去黄水 陳藏器)黄疸腫滿(苦壺蘆瓤如大棗許以童子小便二合浸之一時取兩酸棗大納兩鼻中深吸氣)(待黄水出良愈又方用瓠瓤熬黄為末毎服半錢日一服十日 然有吐者當詳之 傷寒類要)大水脹滿(頭面洪大用瑩凈好苦瓠白瓤捻如豆粒以二麵裏煑一沸空心服七枚至午當出水一斗)(日水自出不止大痩乃瘥二年内忌醎物一聖惠用苦壺盧瓤一兩微炒為末每日粥飯服 錢)通身水腫(苦瓠膜炒二兩苦葶藶五分擣合九小豆大每服五丸日三水下止 又用苦瓠膜五分)(大棗七枚擣丸一服三丸如人行十里許又服三丸水出更服一丸即止並千金方)石水腹腫(四肢皆瘦削用苦瓠膜炒一兩杏仁半兩炒去皮尖為末糊丸小豆大毎飲下十丸日三水下止 聖濟)(總録)水蠱洪腫(苦瓠瓤一枚水二升煮至一升煎至可丸如小豆大毎米飲下十丸待小便利)(作小豆羮食勿飲水)小便不通(脹急者用苦瓠子三十枚炒螻 三個焙為末毎冷水服一錢)(濟並聖 總録)小兒閃癖(取苦瓠未破者煑令熱解開熨之 陳藏器本草)風痰頭痛(苦瓠膜取汁以葦管灌入鼻中其氣上衝腦門須臾惡涎流下其病立愈除根勿以昬運為疑乾者)(浸汁亦効其子為末吹入亦効年久頭風皆愈 普濟方)鼻窒氣塞(苦壺盧子為末醇酒浸之)(夏一日冬七日日日少少㸃之 聖惠方)眼目昬暗(七月七日取苦瓠白瓤絞汁一合以酢二)(升古錢七文同以微火煎减半毎日取沬納眥中神効 千金)弩肉血瞖(秋間取小柄壺盧或)(小藥壺盧隂乾於𦂳小處鋸斷内穵一小孔如眼孔大遇有此病將眼皮上下用手掙開將壺盧孔合定)(初雖甚痛苦然瘀肉血瞖皆漸下不傷睛也 劉松石經騐方)齒䘌口臭(苦瓠子為末蜜丸半)(棗大毎旦潄口了含一丸仍塗齒齗上涎出吐去妙 聖恵方)風蟲牙痛(壺盧子半升水五升)(煎三升含潄之莖葉亦可不過三度 聖惠方)惡瘡癬癩(十年不瘥者苦瓠一枚煑汁搽之日)(三度方肘后)九瘻有孔(苦瓠四枚大如盞者各穿一孔如指大湯煑十數沸取一竹筒長一)(尺一頭挿瓠孔中一頭注瘡孔上冷則易之用遍乃止 千金方)痔瘡腫痛(苦壺盧苦蕒菜)(煎湯先熏後洗乃貼熊膽蜜陀僧膽礬片腦末良 摘𤣥方)下部懸癰(擇人神不在日空心)(用井華水調百藥煎末一椀服之微利後却用秋壺盧一名苦不老生在架上而苦者切片置瘡上灸二)(七壯蕭端式病此連年一灸遂愈 永類鈐方)卒中蠱毒(或吐血或下血皆枚如爛肝者苦瓠十)(水二升煑一升服立吐即愈又方用苦酒一升煑令消服之取吐神騐肘後方)死胎不下(苦壺)(盧燒存性研末毎服一錢空心熱酒下 海上名方)聤耳出膿(乾瓠子一分黄連半錢為末以)(綿先繳淨吹入半字日二次 聖惠方)鼻中息肉(苦壺盧子苦丁香等分入麝香少許為末)(紙燃㸃之 聖惠方)花主治一切瘻瘡霜後收曝研末傅之(時珍)蔓主治痳瘡煎湯浴之即愈(時珍稗出仇逺 史)附方(新一)小兒白秃(瓠藤同裏鹽荷葉煎濃汁洗三五次愈 總録)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クカク →クコ →クヒサゴ →クルシイカク →クルシイコ →クルシイヒサゴ →クルシムカク →クルシムコ →クルシムヒサゴ →ニガイカク →ニガイコ →ニガイヒサゴ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クカク
{
  "id": "jp-name-5a0d04d7826b77ef96a48350f7e06c7d49b226d4d9834d7d65a326912d7d7299",
  "term": "クカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9261118bc326e2753800231b0ed93545f15556298bb9b3cdc699da54d84c47d3",
  "term": "クコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83ea82645c27d4f9329bdd03ca1b08a833985cfc3fa5f25ad024a14e6141f42c",
  "term": "クヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイカク
{
  "id": "jp-name-714f8291e49bca88f911656b52a1cb5c98f34966a79cea605066b4bbdfcc443a",
  "term": "クルシイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-88af76893b149412fe55907dbcbe48a8a7429c92647579089b10879c092eee60",
  "term": "クルシイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1560b432df2341366065061c49f1b4c207b40f17ebfd275231ef6e5cfd12e3a3",
  "term": "クルシイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムカク
{
  "id": "jp-name-57d4fceb9116c3bd5a85c9249af8c7509d348e04f0d299be6c8230e3ca967bcf",
  "term": "クルシムカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cc0b808abaeb81807a8f46a60fd75f09112ceb3c9bdfcd107ab5a65bce76b15f",
  "term": "クルシムコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2bb1ae5cb05140527130894ae2b1a185e8bc1222b2063b4a15659a67b90471b6",
  "term": "クルシムヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイカク
{
  "id": "jp-name-5bd8b72a5a0edb6e790f4d7cb556b1f285ad291e4a72509013231d24018c6b85",
  "term": "ニガイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7ce54ea9004fac8231cbfb9ddc39c8c0324ee071bea864237f2df3b27d33309",
  "term": "ニガイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイヒサゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-99cfc529786ba21154821b9acc09b3480cd316b881d9ba28a633066cb7230128",
  "term": "ニガイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
10,178用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf