本草項目

苦瓠

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「苦瓠」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

苦瓠(本經下品)釋名苦匏(國語)苦壺蘆集解(别錄曰苦瓠生晋地𢎞景曰今瓠忽有苦者瓠如膽不可食非别生一種也又有瓠〓亦是)(類恭曰本經所論都是苦瓠〓爾陶謂瓠中苦者大誤矣瓠中時有苦者不入藥用無所主療亦不堪啖)(瓠與瓠〓原種各别非甘者變為苦也保昇曰瓠即匏也有甘苦二種甘者大苦者小機曰瓠壼有原種)(是甘忽變為苦者俗謂以鷄糞壅之或牛馬踐踏則變為苦陶説亦有所見未可盡非也時珍曰詩云瓠)(有苦葉國語云苦匏不材於人共濟而已皆指苦壺而言即苦瓠也瓠壺同音陶氏以瓠作䕶音釋之所)(以不穩也應劭風俗通云燒穰可以殺瓠或云畜瓠之家不燒穣種𤓰之家不焚…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：苦匏 →苦壺蘆 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷二十八
記録上の別名: 苦匏、苦壺蘆
利用条件: オープンライセンス

苦瓠(本經下品)釋名苦匏(國語)苦壺蘆集解(别錄曰苦瓠生晋地𢎞景曰今瓠忽有苦者瓠如膽不可食非别生一種也又有瓠〓亦是)(類恭曰本經所論都是苦瓠〓爾陶謂瓠中苦者大誤矣瓠中時有苦者不入藥用無所主療亦不堪啖)(瓠與瓠〓原種各别非甘者變為苦也保昇曰瓠即匏也有甘苦二種甘者大苦者小機曰瓠壼有原種)(是甘忽變為苦者俗謂以鷄糞壅之或牛馬踐踏則變為苦陶説亦有所見未可盡非也時珍曰詩云瓠)(有苦葉國語云苦匏不材於人共濟而已皆指苦壺而言即苦瓠也瓠壺同音陶氏以瓠作䕶音釋之所)(以不穩也應劭風俗通云燒穰可以殺瓠或云畜瓠之家不燒穣種𤓰之家不焚漆物性相畏也蘇恭言服)(苦瓠過分吐利不止者以黍穣灰汁解之盖取乎此凡有苦瓠須細理瑩淨無黶翳者乃佳不爾有毒)瓤及子氣味苦寒有毒主治大水面目四肢浮腫下水令人吐(本經)利石淋吐呀嗽囊結疰蠱痰飲又煮汁漬隂療小便不通(蘇恭)煎汁滴鼻中出黄水去傷冷鼻塞黄疸(藏器)吐蚘蟲(大明)治癰疽惡瘡疥癬齲齒有蟲䘌者又可制汞(時珍)附方(舊八新十七)急黄病(苦瓠一枚開孔以水煮之攪取汁滴入鼻中去黄水陳藏器)黄疸腫滿(苦壺蘆瓤如大棗許以童子小便二合浸之一時取兩酸棗大納兩鼻中深吸氣)(待黄水出良愈又方用瓠瓤熬黄為末毎服半錢日一服十日然有吐者當詳之傷寒類要)大水脹滿(頭面洪大用瑩凈好苦瓠白瓤捻如豆粒以二麵裏煑一沸空心服七枚至午當出水一斗)(日水自出不止大痩乃瘥二年内忌醎物一聖惠用苦壺盧瓤一兩微炒為末每日粥飯服錢)通身水腫(苦瓠膜炒二兩苦葶藶五分擣合九小豆大每服五丸日三水下止又用苦瓠膜五分)(大棗七枚擣丸一服三丸如人行十里許又服三丸水出更服一丸即止並千金方)石水腹腫(四肢皆瘦削用苦瓠膜炒一兩杏仁半兩炒去皮尖為末糊丸小豆大毎飲下十丸日三水下止聖濟)(總録)水蠱洪腫(苦瓠瓤一枚水二升煮至一升煎至可丸如小豆大毎米飲下十丸待小便利)(作小豆羮食勿飲水)小便不通(脹急者用苦瓠子三十枚炒螻三個焙為末毎冷水服一錢)(濟並聖總録)小兒閃癖(取苦瓠未破者煑令熱解開熨之陳藏器本草)風痰頭痛(苦瓠膜取汁以葦管灌入鼻中其氣上衝腦門須臾惡涎流下其病立愈除根勿以昬運為疑乾者)(浸汁亦効其子為末吹入亦効年久頭風皆愈普濟方)鼻窒氣塞(苦壺盧子為末醇酒浸之)(夏一日冬七日日日少少㸃之聖惠方)眼目昬暗(七月七日取苦瓠白瓤絞汁一合以酢二)(升古錢七文同以微火煎减半毎日取沬納眥中神効千金)弩肉血瞖(秋間取小柄壺盧或)(小藥壺盧隂乾於𦂳小處鋸斷内穵一小孔如眼孔大遇有此病將眼皮上下用手掙開將壺盧孔合定)(初雖甚痛苦然瘀肉血瞖皆漸下不傷睛也劉松石經騐方)齒䘌口臭(苦瓠子為末蜜丸半)(棗大毎旦潄口了含一丸仍塗齒齗上涎出吐去妙聖恵方)風蟲牙痛(壺盧子半升水五升)(煎三升含潄之莖葉亦可不過三度聖惠方)惡瘡癬癩(十年不瘥者苦瓠一枚煑汁搽之日)(三度方肘后)九瘻有孔(苦瓠四枚大如盞者各穿一孔如指大湯煑十數沸取一竹筒長一)(尺一頭挿瓠孔中一頭注瘡孔上冷則易之用遍乃止千金方)痔瘡腫痛(苦壺盧苦蕒菜)(煎湯先熏後洗乃貼熊膽蜜陀僧膽礬片腦末良摘𤣥方)下部懸癰(擇人神不在日空心)(用井華水調百藥煎末一椀服之微利後却用秋壺盧一名苦不老生在架上而苦者切片置瘡上灸二)(七壯蕭端式病此連年一灸遂愈永類鈐方)卒中蠱毒(或吐血或下血皆枚如爛肝者苦瓠十)(水二升煑一升服立吐即愈又方用苦酒一升煑令消服之取吐神騐肘後方)死胎不下(苦壺)(盧燒存性研末毎服一錢空心熱酒下海上名方)聤耳出膿(乾瓠子一分黄連半錢為末以)(綿先繳淨吹入半字日二次聖惠方)鼻中息肉(苦壺盧子苦丁香等分入麝香少許為末)(紙燃㸃之聖惠方)花主治一切瘻瘡霜後收曝研末傅之(時珍)蔓主治痳瘡煎湯浴之即愈(時珍稗出仇逺史)附方(新一)小兒白秃(瓠藤同裏鹽荷葉煎濃汁洗三五次愈總録)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

クカク →クコ →クヒサゴ →クルシイカク →クルシイコ →クルシイヒサゴ →クルシムカク →クルシムコ →クルシムヒサゴ →ニガイカク →ニガイコ →ニガイヒサゴ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

クカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-5a0d04d7826b77ef96a48350f7e06c7d49b226d4d9834d7d65a326912d7d7299",
  "term": "クカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9261118bc326e2753800231b0ed93545f15556298bb9b3cdc699da54d84c47d3",
  "term": "クコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-83ea82645c27d4f9329bdd03ca1b08a833985cfc3fa5f25ad024a14e6141f42c",
  "term": "クヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-714f8291e49bca88f911656b52a1cb5c98f34966a79cea605066b4bbdfcc443a",
  "term": "クルシイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-88af76893b149412fe55907dbcbe48a8a7429c92647579089b10879c092eee60",
  "term": "クルシイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1560b432df2341366065061c49f1b4c207b40f17ebfd275231ef6e5cfd12e3a3",
  "term": "クルシイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-57d4fceb9116c3bd5a85c9249af8c7509d348e04f0d299be6c8230e3ca967bcf",
  "term": "クルシムカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cc0b808abaeb81807a8f46a60fd75f09112ceb3c9bdfcd107ab5a65bce76b15f",
  "term": "クルシムコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2bb1ae5cb05140527130894ae2b1a185e8bc1222b2063b4a15659a67b90471b6",
  "term": "クルシムヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-5bd8b72a5a0edb6e790f4d7cb556b1f285ad291e4a72509013231d24018c6b85",
  "term": "ニガイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c7ce54ea9004fac8231cbfb9ddc39c8c0324ee071bea864237f2df3b27d33309",
  "term": "ニガイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-99cfc529786ba21154821b9acc09b3480cd316b881d9ba28a633066cb7230128",
  "term": "ニガイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
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原始ファイル SHA-256: 33d48941a23d073b9f070116c1796a6a037017b232947e02e9bda4c2c4dacddf