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本草条目

衣魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“衣魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

衣魚(本經下品)釋名白魚(本經)蟫魚(覃淫尋三音)蛃魚(郭璞)壁魚(圖經)蠧魚(宗奭曰衣)(魚生久藏衣帛中及書紙中其形稍似魚其尾又分二岐故得魚名時珍曰白其色也壁其居也蟫其狀)(態也丙其尾形也)集解(别錄曰衣魚生咸陽平澤頌曰今處處有之衣中乃少而書卷中甚多身白有厚粉以手觸之)(則落段成式云補闕張周見壁上瓜子化為壁魚因知列子朽爪化魚之言不虚也俗傳壁魚入道經中)(食神仙字則身有五色人得吞之可致神仙唐張易蠧之之子乃多書神仙字碎剪置瓶中取魚投之冀其)(食而不能得遂致心疾書此以解俗説之惑時珍曰衣魚其蠧衣帛書畫始則青色老則有白粉碎…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：白魚 →蟫魚 →蛃魚 →壁魚 →蠧魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十一
记录别名
白魚、蟫魚、蛃魚、壁魚、蠧魚
使用权限
开放许可
衣魚(本經下品)釋名白魚(本經)蟫魚(覃淫尋三音)蛃魚(郭璞)壁魚(圖經)蠧魚(宗奭曰衣)(魚生久藏衣帛中及書紙中其形稍似魚其尾又分二岐故得魚名時珍曰白其色也壁其居也蟫其狀)(態也丙其尾形也)集解(别錄曰衣魚生咸陽平澤頌曰今處處有之衣中乃少而書卷中甚多身白有厚粉以手觸之)(則落段成式云補闕張周見壁上瓜子化為壁魚因知列子朽爪化魚之言不虚也俗傳壁魚入道經中)(食神仙字則身有五色人得吞之可致神仙唐張易蠧之之子乃多書神仙字碎剪置瓶中取魚投之冀其)(食而不能得遂致心疾書此以解俗説之惑時珍曰衣魚其蠧衣帛書畫始則青色老則有白粉碎之如)(銀可打紙箋按段成式言何諷於書中得一髪長四寸捲之無端用力絶之兩端滴水一方士云此名脉)(望乃衣魚三食神仙字則化為此夜持向天可以墜星求丹又異於吞魚致仙之說大抵謬妄宜辯正之)氣味鹹温無毒(甄權曰有毒草大明曰畏芸草莽 萵苣)主治婦人疝瘕小便不利小兒中風項强背起摩之(本經)療淋塗瘡滅瘢墮胎(别錄)小兒淋閉以摩臍及小腹即通(陶𢎞景)合鷹屎殭蠶同傅瘡瘢即滅(蘓頌)主小兒臍風撮口客忤天弔風癎口喎重舌目翳目眯屎血轉胞小便不通(時珍)發明(時珍曰衣魚乃太陽經藥故所主中風項强驚癎天弔目翳口喎淋閉皆手足太陽經病也范)(汪方治小便不利取二七枚擣分作數丸頓服即通濟書云明帝病篤勅臺省求白魚為藥此乃神農藥)(古方盛用而今人罕知矣)附方(舊五新七)小兒胎寒(腹痛汗出用衣中白魚二七枚絹包于兒腹上回轉摩之以愈)(為度方聖惠)小兒撮口(壁魚兒研末每以少許塗乳令兒吮之 聖惠)小兒客忤(項强欲死衣魚十枚研傅乳上吮之入咽立愈或以二枚塗母手中掩兒臍得吐下愈外仍以摩項强處)小兒天弔(目晴上視用壁魚兒乾者十箇濕者五箇用乳汁和研灌之 聖惠方)小兒癎疾(白魚酒用衣中白魚七枚竹茹一握酒一升煎二合温服之 外臺)偏風口喎(取白)(魚摩耳左喎摩右右喎摩左正乃已 外臺秘要)小兒重舌(衣魚燒灰傅舌上 千金翼)目中浮翳(書中白魚未注少許於翳上日二 外臺)沙塵入目(不出者杵白魚以乳)(汁和滴目中即出或為末㸃之 千金)小便不通(白魚散用白魚滑石亂髪等分為散飲服)(半錢七日三 金匱要畧)小便轉胞(不出納衣魚一枚於莖中 千金方)婦人尿血(衣中白魚二十枚納入隂中 子母秘錄)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イウオ →イギョ →イサカナ →イスナドル →エウオ →エギョ →エサカナ →エスナドル →キルウオ →キルギョ →キルサカナ →キルスナドル →コロモウオ →コロモギョ →コロモサカナ →コロモスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2690ab57673a0eda18fba953c26fb1cdfab788d1fe5a93691e5a483314ce2a87",
  "term": "イウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c18b4836108dd539e3a3ba318bde69cedbbcd90eb435ca095b8bdc16cae4fb8b",
  "term": "イギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5252da9faab9a37cd3ec254b8bd993c382c54f8514259b9e7cf8b3b3fa0095b4",
  "term": "イサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-c635d3275775f27db5e2a6f0fafce908f8e3922471610f808d713ac84fb6faeb",
  "term": "イスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3ce73c25b1670b8ce633ec50fdcf0f4e6590642ff70150851da81083720583bb",
  "term": "エウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-251f311d03a0535172bcc3da4da30a4faed5f1ade61b54f225a41af15ec5b707",
  "term": "エギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-79e195fb7b1e9b90e26e26b421aba2e170fbda4549654e0641d299f60fea071c",
  "term": "エサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-6902463fdf9d45e56e4b877e5594bd47bf1cb21b82422a418c9cefb566cc3dec",
  "term": "エスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キルウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-104382a176ada9b68aaab5d5691955caeb99f478e12796316090cd940e9cfa3f",
  "term": "キルウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キルギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e8bc4e177e7a495db62de9cce0e4e2406c03bf8884fb4d20b5a1b44c300e95b",
  "term": "キルギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キルサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-74c92fdd892326d7e98e390a2d4c9001f2861ec1701775fa1caad01882481f39",
  "term": "キルサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キルスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-329cfcf921ca338cf5b2a204110b5dc49a1b99e04f69fe9b5eaebe1a310598b4",
  "term": "キルスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コロモウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8a98b3cd0285ed27e7bed67ef2ee13986a13e295dcc2728f15ee7194b5a5e04c",
  "term": "コロモウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コロモギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b3f411a8df92e24b53303cc867d8e76f523a596becfd77061e6576734b001b48",
  "term": "コロモギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コロモサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-64c20ee14cc6d66e2ba0feb6df5ca515ae8ab0f168fd29409b5e77a8c8f58b74",
  "term": "コロモサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コロモスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-5d22d6ee5ece85c4d41f2bb52a9d6f94f421d5b1967bbab57c8d3d77c0e8df9a",
  "term": "コロモスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "衣魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
35,132用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2f4f2e4ba0aea1b43d3545886eb4298e36aa80feb35e7d6e058ab8084f8be097