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本草条目

銀杏

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“銀杏”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

銀杏(日用)釋名白果(日用)鴨脚子(時珍曰原生江南葉似鴨掌因名鴨脚宋初始入貢改呼銀杏)(因其形似小杏而核色白也今名白果梅堯臣詩鴨脚類緑李其名因葉髙歐陽修詩絳囊初入貢銀杏)(貴中州是矣)集解(時珍曰銀杏生江南以宣城者為勝樹髙二三丈葉薄縱理儼如鴨掌形有刻缺面緑背淡二)(月開花成簇青白色二更開花隨即卸落人罕見之一枝結子百十狀如楝子經霜乃熟爛去肉取核為)(果其核兩頭尖三稜為雄二稜為雌其仁嫩時緑色久則黄須雌雄同種其樹相望乃結實或雌樹臨水)(亦可或鑿一孔内雄本一塊泥之亦結隂陽相感之妙如此其樹耐久肌理白膩術家取刻符印云能召)(使…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：白果 →鴨脚子 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十
记录别名
白果、鴨脚子
使用权限
开放许可
銀杏(日用)釋名白果(日用)鴨脚子(時珍曰原生江南葉似鴨掌因名鴨脚宋初始入貢改呼銀杏)(因其形似小杏而核色白也今名白果梅堯臣詩鴨脚類緑李其名因葉髙歐陽修詩絳囊初入貢銀杏)(貴中州是矣)集解(時珍曰銀杏生江南以宣城者為勝樹髙二三丈葉薄縱理儼如鴨掌形有刻缺面緑背淡二)(月開花成簇青白色二更開花隨即卸落人罕見之一枝結子百十狀如楝子經霜乃熟爛去肉取核為)(果其核兩頭尖三稜為雄二稜為雌其仁嫩時緑色久則黄須雌雄同種其樹相望乃結實或雌樹臨水)(亦可或鑿一孔内雄本一塊泥之亦結隂陽相感之妙如此其樹耐久肌理白膩術家取刻符印云能召)(使也文選呉都賦註平仲果其實如銀未知即此果否)核仁氣味甘苦平濇無毒(時珍曰熟食小苦微甘性温有小毒多食令人臚脹)(瑞曰多食壅氣動風小兒多食昏霍發驚引疳同鰻鱺魚食患軟風)主治生食引疳解酒熟食益人(李廷飛)熟食温肺益氣定喘嗽縮小便止白濁生食降痰消毒殺蟲嚼漿塗鼻面手足去皶皰發明(時珍曰銀杏宋初始著名而修本草者不收近時方藥亦時用之其氣薄味厚性濇而收色白)(屬金故能入肺經益肺氣定喘嗽縮小便生擣能浣油膩則其去痰濁之功可類推矣其花夜開人不得)(見盖隂毒之物故又能殺蟲消毒然食多則收令太過令人氣壅臚脹昏頓故物類相感志言銀杏能醉)(人而三元延壽書言白果食滿千箇者死又云昔有飢者同以白果代飯食飽次日皆死也)附方(新十七)寒嗽痰喘(白果七箇煨熟以熟艾作七丸每箇入艾一丸紙包再煨香去)(艾喫方秘韞)哮喘痰嗽(鴨掌散用銀杏五箇麻黄二錢半甘草炙二錢水一鍾半煎八分臥)(時服其又金陵一鋪治哮喘白果定喘湯服之無不效者 人以此起家其方用白果二十一箇炒黄麻)(黄三錢蘇子二錢欵冬花法制半夏桑白皮蜜炙各二錢杏仁去皮尖黄岑微炒各一錢半甘草一錢水)(三鍾煎二鍾隨時分作二服不用薑 並攝生方)欬嗽失聲(白果仁四兩白伏苓桑白皮二)(兩烏豆半升沙蜜半斤煑熟日乾為末以乳汁半盌拌濕九蒸九晒丸如緑豆大每服三五十丸白湯下)(神效方余居士)小便頻數(白果十四枚七生七煨食之取效止)小便白濁(生白)(果仁十枚擂水飲日一服取效止)赤白帶下(下元虚憊白果蓮肉江米各五錢胡椒一錢半)(為末用烏骨鷄一隻去腸盛藥瓦器煑爛空心食之 集簡方)腸風下血(銀杏煨熟出火氣食)(之米飲下)腸風臟毒(銀杏四十九枚去壳生研入百藥煎末和丸彈子大每服二三丸空心細)(嚼米飲送下訣戴原禮證治要)牙齒蟲䘌(生銀杏每食後嚼一二個良 永類鈐方)手足皴裂(生白果嚼爛夜夜塗之)鼻面酒皶(銀杏酒酻糟同嚼爛夜塗旦洗 醫林集)(要)頭面癬瘡(生白果仁切斷頻擦取效 邵氏經驗方)下部疳瘡(生白果杵塗之)(趙原陽)隂虱作痒(隂毛際肉中生蟲如虱或紅或白痒不可忍者白果仁嚼細頻擦之取效)(劉長春方)狗咬成瘡(白果仁嚼細塗之)乳癰潰爛(銀杏半斤以四兩研酒服之以)(四兩研傅之 救急易方)水疔暗疔(水疔色黄麻木不痛暗疔瘡凸色紅使人昏狂並先刺四)(畔後用銀杏去壳浸油中年久者擣〓之 普濟方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ギンアンズ →ギンキョウ →ギンコウ →ゴンアンズ →ゴンキョウ →ゴンコウ →シロガネアンズ →シロガネキョウ →シロガネコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ギンアンズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a79fcd979b9fa2866c19c4730c1c36a58c1a845a09ccafdc82fbfd4f31fbde28",
  "term": "ギンアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5e728337c04b6edd637de9cca4085a22e30ecb8690c051daa54e6df1144ee317",
  "term": "ギンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ギンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0cb1053d020a5e3aaa03b561a5fab78cf44e8575aec87f4a4060675d3317fca",
  "term": "ギンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴンアンズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b4e31675ece5fbc0b33926a1c7c1cd9bd9d9a0dfba5816e6eeb2701d280a3f2e",
  "term": "ゴンアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-345625c39ddc29ae71d0e6fe87cedc18324425508baa8236545951e69478f33d",
  "term": "ゴンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48cb4bd4968ca7fb10eab5448ea60cc911af98c726a115cbcbc35a25d648251f",
  "term": "ゴンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロガネアンズ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d723fe771c72b258aafd85a91a26a6c82557f2c24738faa81a5a354dffff45d4",
  "term": "シロガネアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロガネキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-63d926b16e27201746323d56bb0f1babb5787c82eb717fa434e5e91afa879f2a",
  "term": "シロガネキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロガネコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-27fd906826b1cbc292380d839b77d4bc10a0cbdfff1a57eb6c5f4c9ad0964503",
  "term": "シロガネコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
76,301用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4