本草項目

銀杏

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「銀杏」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

銀杏(日用)釋名白果(日用)鴨脚子(時珍曰原生江南葉似鴨掌因名鴨脚宋初始入貢改呼銀杏)(因其形似小杏而核色白也今名白果梅堯臣詩鴨脚類緑李其名因葉髙歐陽修詩絳囊初入貢銀杏)(貴中州是矣)集解(時珍曰銀杏生江南以宣城者為勝樹髙二三丈葉薄縱理儼如鴨掌形有刻缺面緑背淡二)(月開花成簇青白色二更開花隨即卸落人罕見之一枝結子百十狀如楝子經霜乃熟爛去肉取核為)(果其核兩頭尖三稜為雄二稜為雌其仁嫩時緑色久則黄須雌雄同種其樹相望乃結實或雌樹臨水)(亦可或鑿一孔内雄本一塊泥之亦結隂陽相感之妙如此其樹耐久肌理白膩術家取刻符印云能召)(使…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：白果 →鴨脚子 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷三十
記録上の別名: 白果、鴨脚子
利用条件: オープンライセンス

銀杏(日用)釋名白果(日用)鴨脚子(時珍曰原生江南葉似鴨掌因名鴨脚宋初始入貢改呼銀杏)(因其形似小杏而核色白也今名白果梅堯臣詩鴨脚類緑李其名因葉髙歐陽修詩絳囊初入貢銀杏)(貴中州是矣)集解(時珍曰銀杏生江南以宣城者為勝樹髙二三丈葉薄縱理儼如鴨掌形有刻缺面緑背淡二)(月開花成簇青白色二更開花隨即卸落人罕見之一枝結子百十狀如楝子經霜乃熟爛去肉取核為)(果其核兩頭尖三稜為雄二稜為雌其仁嫩時緑色久則黄須雌雄同種其樹相望乃結實或雌樹臨水)(亦可或鑿一孔内雄本一塊泥之亦結隂陽相感之妙如此其樹耐久肌理白膩術家取刻符印云能召)(使也文選呉都賦註平仲果其實如銀未知即此果否)核仁氣味甘苦平濇無毒(時珍曰熟食小苦微甘性温有小毒多食令人臚脹)(瑞曰多食壅氣動風小兒多食昏霍發驚引疳同鰻鱺魚食患軟風)主治生食引疳解酒熟食益人(李廷飛)熟食温肺益氣定喘嗽縮小便止白濁生食降痰消毒殺蟲嚼漿塗鼻面手足去皶皰發明(時珍曰銀杏宋初始著名而修本草者不收近時方藥亦時用之其氣薄味厚性濇而收色白)(屬金故能入肺經益肺氣定喘嗽縮小便生擣能浣油膩則其去痰濁之功可類推矣其花夜開人不得)(見盖隂毒之物故又能殺蟲消毒然食多則收令太過令人氣壅臚脹昏頓故物類相感志言銀杏能醉)(人而三元延壽書言白果食滿千箇者死又云昔有飢者同以白果代飯食飽次日皆死也)附方(新十七)寒嗽痰喘(白果七箇煨熟以熟艾作七丸每箇入艾一丸紙包再煨香去)(艾喫方秘韞)哮喘痰嗽(鴨掌散用銀杏五箇麻黄二錢半甘草炙二錢水一鍾半煎八分臥)(時服其又金陵一鋪治哮喘白果定喘湯服之無不效者人以此起家其方用白果二十一箇炒黄麻)(黄三錢蘇子二錢欵冬花法制半夏桑白皮蜜炙各二錢杏仁去皮尖黄岑微炒各一錢半甘草一錢水)(三鍾煎二鍾隨時分作二服不用薑並攝生方)欬嗽失聲(白果仁四兩白伏苓桑白皮二)(兩烏豆半升沙蜜半斤煑熟日乾為末以乳汁半盌拌濕九蒸九晒丸如緑豆大每服三五十丸白湯下)(神效方余居士)小便頻數(白果十四枚七生七煨食之取效止)小便白濁(生白)(果仁十枚擂水飲日一服取效止)赤白帶下(下元虚憊白果蓮肉江米各五錢胡椒一錢半)(為末用烏骨鷄一隻去腸盛藥瓦器煑爛空心食之集簡方)腸風下血(銀杏煨熟出火氣食)(之米飲下)腸風臟毒(銀杏四十九枚去壳生研入百藥煎末和丸彈子大每服二三丸空心細)(嚼米飲送下訣戴原禮證治要)牙齒蟲䘌(生銀杏每食後嚼一二個良永類鈐方)手足皴裂(生白果嚼爛夜夜塗之)鼻面酒皶(銀杏酒酻糟同嚼爛夜塗旦洗醫林集)(要)頭面癬瘡(生白果仁切斷頻擦取效邵氏經驗方)下部疳瘡(生白果杵塗之)(趙原陽)隂虱作痒(隂毛際肉中生蟲如虱或紅或白痒不可忍者白果仁嚼細頻擦之取效)(劉長春方)狗咬成瘡(白果仁嚼細塗之)乳癰潰爛(銀杏半斤以四兩研酒服之以)(四兩研傅之救急易方)水疔暗疔(水疔色黄麻木不痛暗疔瘡凸色紅使人昏狂並先刺四)(畔後用銀杏去壳浸油中年久者擣〓之普濟方)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（9 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

ギンアンズ →ギンキョウ →ギンコウ →ゴンアンズ →ゴンキョウ →ゴンコウ →シロガネアンズ →シロガネキョウ →シロガネコウ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

ギンアンズ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a79fcd979b9fa2866c19c4730c1c36a58c1a845a09ccafdc82fbfd4f31fbde28",
  "term": "ギンアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ギンキョウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5e728337c04b6edd637de9cca4085a22e30ecb8690c051daa54e6df1144ee317",
  "term": "ギンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ギンコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d0cb1053d020a5e3aaa03b561a5fab78cf44e8575aec87f4a4060675d3317fca",
  "term": "ギンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゴンアンズ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b4e31675ece5fbc0b33926a1c7c1cd9bd9d9a0dfba5816e6eeb2701d280a3f2e",
  "term": "ゴンアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゴンキョウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-345625c39ddc29ae71d0e6fe87cedc18324425508baa8236545951e69478f33d",
  "term": "ゴンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ゴンコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-48cb4bd4968ca7fb10eab5448ea60cc911af98c726a115cbcbc35a25d648251f",
  "term": "ゴンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロガネアンズ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d723fe771c72b258aafd85a91a26a6c82557f2c24738faa81a5a354dffff45d4",
  "term": "シロガネアンズ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロガネキョウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-63d926b16e27201746323d56bb0f1babb5787c82eb717fa434e5e91afa879f2a",
  "term": "シロガネキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロガネコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-27fd906826b1cbc292380d839b77d4bc10a0cbdfff1a57eb6c5f4c9ad0964503",
  "term": "シロガネコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "銀杏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 76,301原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 2c459fb3692c6646f76550f634ccfebfca53d47b3486f67090d7dbc291056aa4