本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“敗醬”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
敗醬(本經中品)釋名苦菜(綱目)苦蘵(綱目)澤敗(别録)鹿腸(本經)鹿首(别録)馬草(别録)(宏景曰根作陳敗豆醬氣故以為名時珍曰南人採嫩者暴蒸作菜食味微苦而有陳醬氣故又名苦菜)(與苦蕒龍葵同名亦名苦蘵與酸醬同名苗形則不同也)集解(别録曰敗醤生江夏川谷八月采根暴乾宏景曰出近道葉似稀薟根形如柴胡恭曰此藥不)(出近道多生岡嶺間葉似水茛及薇蓹叢生花黄根紫作陳醤色其葉殊不似稀薟也頌曰江東亦有之)(狀如蘇恭所說時珍曰處處原野有之俗名苦菜野人食之江東人每采收儲焉春初生苗深冬始凋初)(時葉布地生似松菜葉而狭長有鋸齒緑色面深背淺夏秋…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
敗醬(本經中品)釋名苦菜(綱目)苦蘵(綱目)澤敗(别録)鹿腸(本經)鹿首(别録)馬草(别録)(宏景曰根作陳敗豆醬氣故以為名時珍曰南人採嫩者暴蒸作菜食味微苦而有陳醬氣故又名苦菜)(與苦蕒龍葵同名亦名苦蘵與酸醬同名苗形則不同也)集解(别録曰敗醤生江夏川谷八月采根暴乾宏景曰出近道葉似稀薟根形如柴胡恭曰此藥不)(出近道多生岡嶺間葉似水茛及薇蓹叢生花黄根紫作陳醤色其葉殊不似稀薟也頌曰江東亦有之)(狀如蘇恭所說時珍曰處處原野有之俗名苦菜野人食之江東人每采收儲焉春初生苗深冬始凋初)(時葉布地生似松菜葉而狭長有鋸齒緑色面深背淺夏秋莖髙二三尺而柔弱數寸一節節間生葉四)(散如繖顛頂開白花成簇如芹花蛇牀子花狀結小實成簇其根白紫頗似柴胡吴普言其根似桔梗陳)(自明言其根似蛇苺根者皆不然)根(苗同)脩治(斆曰凡收得便粗杵入甘草葉相拌對蒸從已至未去甘草葉焙乾用)氣味苦平無毒(别録曰鹹微寒權曰辛苦微寒大明曰酸時珍曰微苦帶甘)主治暴熱火瘡赤氣疥瘙疽痔馬鞍熱氣(本經)除癰腫浮腫結熱風痺不足産後痛(别録)治毒風〓痺破多年凝血能化膿為水産後諸病止腹痛餘疹煩渇(甄權)治血氣心腹痛破癥結催生落胞血運鼻衂吐血赤白帶下赤眼障膜弩肉聤耳瘡癤疥癬丹毒排膿補瘻(大明)發明(時珍曰敗醤乃手足陽明厥隂藥也善排膿破血故仲景治癰及古方婦人科皆用之乃易得)(之物而後人不知用蓋未遇識者耳)附方(舊二新三)腹癰有膿(薏苡仁附子敗醤湯用薏苡仁十分附子二分敗醤五分搗為)(末毎以方寸匕水二升煎一升頓服小便當下即愈 張仲景金匱玉函)産後惡露(七八日不)(止敗醤當歸各六分續斷芍藥各八分芎藭竹茹各四分生地黄炒十二分水二升煮取八分空心服)(外臺秘要)産後腰痛(乃血氣流入腰腿痛不可轉者敗醤當歸各八分芎藭芍藥桂心各六分)(水二升煮八合分二服忌葱 廣濟方)産後腹痛(如錐刺者敗醤草五兩水四升煮二升毎)(服二合日三服良 衛生易蕳方)蠼螋尿瘡(遶腰者敗醬煎汁塗之良 楊氏産乳)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-2f28e58752e9d4fa3e2ad0da3f79deb93236a599c0d501869a38323918c74f62",
"term": "ハイショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b5a2601373c55142cbc57d82bcd2339ccd0ff51a4bd5865e1894e95330e7da68",
"term": "ハイヒシオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-df22f15f52cdb4aaf553d3acd20eb885ce099e55bc0981c15c2268ba70302f51",
"term": "バイショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3f2fe61dcb9f02fb85546fc2664c01246dd2d793ac00109f75a7e192d48e903d",
"term": "バイヒシオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b6ff9cfd71d26dab4f1fdb6eedac03fa8bf7590c8ec80cea7c9a0b34ab5ed640",
"term": "ヤブルショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-438cc29c95de63ab3ca6166f8824a5d4c3877f654dd2f271566cab1859d248e7",
"term": "ヤブルヒシオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f0b27ccce9492fe6e5deb4341dab92c43920f31cf97878a85071cd45c7da5ab6",
"term": "ヤブレルショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0e199f1c21ceeb8a1b1489c9d97deb8f705d1966a04f437e4c55dea825ba2318",
"term": "ヤブレルヒシオ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-2bd4966ae9befe320ebd97407fca8a58d2db6d6becf95e85bc99195420d86ace"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "敗醬",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。