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本草条目

柴胡

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“柴胡”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，发表和里，退热升阳 苦平微寒，味薄气升为阳。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

主阳气下陷，能引清气上行，而平少阳、厥阴之邪热（肝、胆、心包、三焦相火。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

时珍曰∶行少阳，黄芩为佐；行厥阴，黄连为佐），宣畅气血，散结调经（昂按∶人第知柴胡能发表，而不知柴胡最能和里。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

故劳药、血药，往往用之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

补中益气汤，逍遥散，皆用柴胡，取其和中，皆非解表）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

为足少阳（胆）表药（胆为清净之府，无出无入，其经在半表半里，法当和解，小柴胡汤之属是也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
宣，发表和里，退热升阳 苦平微寒，味薄气升为阳。主阳气下陷，能引清气上行，而平少阳、厥阴之邪热（肝、胆、心包、三焦相火。时珍曰∶行少阳，黄芩为佐；行厥阴，黄连为佐），宣畅气血，散结调经（昂按∶人第知柴胡能发表，而不知柴胡最能和里。故劳药、血药，往往用之。补中益气汤，逍遥散，皆用柴胡，取其和中，皆非解表）。为足少阳（胆）表药（胆为清净之府，无出无入，其经在半表半里，法当和解，小柴胡汤之属是也。若病在太阳，服之太早，则引贼入门；若病入阴经，复服柴胡，则重虚其表。最宜详慎）。 治伤寒邪热（仲景有大、小柴胡汤），痰热结实，虚劳肌热（寇宗 曰∶柴胡，《本经》并无一字治劳，《药性论》、《日华子》皆言补劳伤，医家执而用之，贻误无穷。时珍曰∶劳有五，若劳在肝、胆、心、心包有热，则柴胡乃手足厥阴、少阳必用之药；劳在脾胃有热，或阳气下陷，则柴胡为升清退热必用之药。惟劳在肺肾者，不可用耳，寇氏一概摈斥，殊非通论。昂按∶杨氏秦艽扶羸汤，治肺痿成劳，咳嗽声嗄，体虚自汗，用柴胡为君，则肺劳亦有用之者矣。《药性论》甄权着），呕吐心烦（邪在半表半里，则多呕吐），诸疟寒热（东垣曰∶诸疟以柴胡为君，佐以引经之药。李士材曰∶疟非少阳经慎用。喻嘉言曰∶疟发必有寒有热，盖外邪伏于半表半里，适在少阳所主之界。入与阴争，阳胜则热；出与阳争，阴胜则寒。既纯热无寒，为瘅疟温疟，纯寒无热，为牝疟，要皆自少阳而造其极偏。补偏救弊，亦必返还少阳之界，使阴阳协和而后愈也。谓少阳而兼他经则有之，谓他经而不涉少阳，则不成其为疟矣，脉纵屡迁，而弦之一字，实贯彻之也。昂按∶疟之不离少阳。犹咳之不离于肺也。谈薮云∶张知阁久病疟，热时如火，年余骨立。医用茸，附诸药，热益甚。孙琳投以小柴胡汤，三服脱然。琳曰∶此名劳疟，热从髓出，加以刚剂，气血愈亏。热有在皮肤、在脏腑、在骨髓，在骨髓者，非柴胡不可，若得银柴胡，只须一服，南方者力减，故三服乃效也。时珍曰∶观此则得用药之妙的矣。昂按∶据孙氏之说，是柴胡亦能退骨蒸也），头眩目赤，胸痞胁痛（凡胁痛，多是肝木有余，宜小柴胡汤加青皮、川芎、白芍。又左胁痛，宜活血行气；右胁痛，宜消食行痰），口苦耳聋（皆肝胆之邪），妇人热入血室（冲为血海，即血室也，男女皆有之。柴胡在脏主血，在经主气），胎前产后诸热，小儿痘疹，五疳羸热，散十二经疮疽，血凝气聚，功同连翘（连翘治血热，柴胡治气热，为少异）。阴虚，火炎气升者禁用。 银州者根长尺余，微白，治劳疳良。北产者如前胡而软者良，南产者强硬不堪用。外感生用，内伤升气酒炒用根，中及下降用梢，有汗、咳者蜜水炒。前胡、半夏为使。恶皂角。
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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サイエビス →サイコ →サイゴ →サイナンゾ →シエビス →シコ →シゴ →シナンゾ →シバエビス →シバコ →シバゴ →シバナンゾ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サイエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-ae1cedb3cce6b37c3cb770e90b8bff62856a310c61b094a6bcd9ba53ae761eca",
  "term": "サイエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サイコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aa254be35362a7651b605654b910105de3693849edf785be47d874baacb38b26",
  "term": "サイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サイゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-74dfd6e1a6b915e8d19626586f3a0d9afbaf073d443d7db7d470f2924698ba1b",
  "term": "サイゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サイナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-43fbf7d56b11be28be405f5fb8d4cbe76a92afb1209f086f56eace1184e1b7e4",
  "term": "サイナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-10ee73b42fd559f1846e7d8fe92624eb765d55ec2f2c065ca65676009e3c4d6f",
  "term": "シエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0af9457aab709b7af9d2f75cd80b785fa0c7129dd9d98eb57d334f5be9ea6888",
  "term": "シコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cc4942643eade141fc3f38663ed24a2718fb8ba0a5cd9e192cde74d0b2828af0",
  "term": "シゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e313b0a121dea9f7d481b3c03fac204d2e0434448e202d017735e93f367368de",
  "term": "シナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シバエビス
{
  "id": "jp-name-17a792be773beaf3b3d4194ca12d6b926ed970a13f50a036c3a9b56b76cf68fc",
  "term": "シバエビス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シバコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8151da2c2de2104a307cc8b592adaac29264909c5dfcd5a56c86e240e06d4dd3",
  "term": "シバコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シバゴ
{
  "id": "jp-name-87a544e2a53408cad30cfdc599909fe4f807bc584aa1359996aeac186a846692",
  "term": "シバゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シバナンゾ
{
  "id": "jp-name-99a4420cccb6a6934e1d3aa2e50e6774744b401fe85e66fe7c6209b5e5824ce4",
  "term": "シバナンゾ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "柴胡",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
75,259用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
24bdadc5262e73636b32270ddd1b480c14d8e8380a8bf75f3de54ee891e44bfe