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本草条目

紫菀

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“紫菀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

紫菀(本經中品)釋名青菀(别録)紫蒨(别録)返䰟草(綱目)夜牽牛(時珍曰其根色紫而柔宛)(故名許慎說文作茈菀斗門方謂之返䰟草)集解(别録曰紫菀生漢中房陵山谷及真定邯鄲二月三月採根隂亁𢎞景曰近道處處有之其生)(布地花紫色本有白毛根甚柔細有白者名白菀不復用大明曰形似重臺根作節紫色潤軟者佳頌曰)(今耀成泗夀台孟興國諸州皆有之三月内布地生苗其葉二四相連五月六月内開黄白紫花結黒子)(餘如陶說恭曰白菀即女菀也療體與紫菀相同無紫菀時亦用之頴曰紫菀連根葉採之醋浸入少鹽)(收藏作菜辛香號名仙菜鹽不宜多多則腐時珍曰按陳自明云紫菀以牢…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：青菀 →紫蒨 →返䰟草 →夜牽牛 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十六
记录别名
青菀、紫蒨、返䰟草、夜牽牛
使用权限
开放许可
紫菀(本經中品)釋名青菀(别録)紫蒨(别録)返䰟草(綱目)夜牽牛(時珍曰其根色紫而柔宛)(故名許慎說文作茈菀斗門方謂之返䰟草)集解(别録曰紫菀生漢中房陵山谷及真定邯鄲二月三月採根隂亁𢎞景曰近道處處有之其生)(布地花紫色本有白毛根甚柔細有白者名白菀不復用大明曰形似重臺根作節紫色潤軟者佳頌曰)(今耀成泗夀台孟興國諸州皆有之三月内布地生苗其葉二四相連五月六月内開黄白紫花結黒子)(餘如陶說恭曰白菀即女菀也療體與紫菀相同無紫菀時亦用之頴曰紫菀連根葉採之醋浸入少鹽)(收藏作菜辛香號名仙菜鹽不宜多多則腐時珍曰按陳自明云紫菀以牢山所出根如北細辛者為良)(沂兖以東皆有之今人多以車前旋復根赤土染過為之紫菀肺病要藥肺本自亡津液又服走津液藥)(為害滋甚不可不慎)根脩治(斆曰凡使先去鬚有白如練色者號白羊鬚草自然不同去頭及上用東流水洗淨以蜜)(浸一宿至明拴火上焙亁用一兩用蜜二分)氣味苦温無毒(别録曰辛權曰苦平之才曰款冬為之使惡天雄瞿麥藁本雷丸逺志畏)(茵陳)主治款逆上氣胸中寒熱結氣去蠱毒痿躄安五臟(本經)療欬唾膿血止喘悸五勞體虚補不足小兒驚癎(别録)治戸疰補虚下氣勞氣虚熱百邪鬼魅(甄權)調中消痰止渇潤肌膚添骨髓(大明)益肺氣主息賁(好古)附方(舊三新四)肺傷欬嗽(紫菀五錢水一盞煎七分温服日三次 衛生易蕳方)乆𠻳不瘥(紫菀款冬花各一兩百部半兩搗羅為末毎服三錢薑三片烏梅一箇煎湯調下日二甚)(佳夲圖經 草)小兒欬嗽(聲不出者紫菀末杏仁等分入蜜同研丸芡子大毎服一丸五味子)(湯化下鑑全幼心)吐血欬嗽(吐血後欬者紫菀五味炒為末蜜丸芡子大毎含化一丸 指)(南方)産後下血(紫菀末水服五撮 聖恵方)纒喉風痹(不通欲死者用返䰟草根)(一莖洗淨納入喉中待取惡涎出即瘥神效更以馬牙消津嚥之即絶根本一名紫菀南人呼為夜牽牛)(門斗 方)婦人小便(卒不得出者紫菀為末井華水服三撮即通小便血者服五撮立止 千)(金方)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（14 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シウチ →シウツ →シウン →シエン →シオン →シソノ →シツム →ムラサキウチ →ムラサキウツ →ムラサキウン →ムラサキエン →ムラサキオン →ムラサキソノ →ムラサキツム →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シウチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3e4ee52c0388b18c7efe8488c686fc1337ecb4939d237defe3f446333107ac5c",
  "term": "シウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シウツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-89c9a1d19a9519a336408cc311b8e149dd239586999dc4a9cab8575f1bee9005",
  "term": "シウツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シウン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f73bcee73f75b6781d7433e73f430c8ba607fa779bd346ff6c0461ef6c4327e2",
  "term": "シウン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シエン
{
  "id": "jp-name-21fedaea515b762c51112b70815ee33dadee03560aaefb69efb6fdccb58ee7ce",
  "term": "シエン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シオン
{
  "id": "jp-name-b14b5ce4fa50552beb816482d7022fb358eab4da4341ba27a426c2d1b634dc7f",
  "term": "シオン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シソノ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0ed162c1d48cbfac8280e9731721bb06b32230a760042057511396505d9cb7c8",
  "term": "シソノ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シツム
{
  "id": "jp-name-6891d7848549e20760dc0148100d161789667f7d660827ba058512217c543468",
  "term": "シツム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキウチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-96158aaee4fb44b8ac02fc25e50dc9ccb2fd78c179ccfc0d958899fad8842f50",
  "term": "ムラサキウチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキウツ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9872427ff6c0437c57bc8955957c852a0a92236d20a9bed884b0c915f77a7583",
  "term": "ムラサキウツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキウン
{
  "id": "jp-name-7f659e7ade9cb947163c2eb0a0fc6584c66d6537fa063c39609ccad36e174db4",
  "term": "ムラサキウン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキエン
{
  "id": "jp-name-f457925cd58a6b74cb5128f8e9105834da2354c2e6fa554c0c1c3a82a7b76b79",
  "term": "ムラサキエン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキオン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8b34ff59c9b10da9be0e2e25dc3a43e7f1c2383f19179317230ba3fec4681353",
  "term": "ムラサキオン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキソノ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7ae8fd8176798353d034bf5a991946c8a37cd434d58b6d5da61bbd5ca525a017",
  "term": "ムラサキソノ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムラサキツム
{
  "id": "jp-name-224b80806188b96eaaa223cdeecd61f8679e97ec3539a3d29a4cb9fa2a76c637",
  "term": "ムラサキツム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "紫菀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
25,024用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
23576b391f0c8c5baa2bfe2dd85f62a2fa1aed8c28b5aa6663d06b1ba149f7ca