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本草条目

萆薢

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“萆薢”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

萆薢(别錄中品)釋名赤節(别錄)百枝(吳普)竹木(炮炙論)白菝葜(時珍曰萆薢名義未詳日)(華本草言時人呼為白菝葜象形也赤節百枝與狗脊同名)集解(别錄曰萆薢生真定山谷二月八月采根曝乾𢎞景曰今處處有之根似菝葜而小異根大不)(甚有角節色小淺恭曰此有二種莖有刺者根白實無刺者根虚軟軟者為勝蔓生葉似薯蕷頌曰今河)(峽汴東荆蜀諸郡皆有之作蔓生苗葉俱青葉作三又似山薯又似緑豆葉花有黄紅白數種亦有無花)(結白子者根黄白色多節三指許大春秋采根曝乾令成徳軍所産者根亦如山薯而體硬其苗引蔓葉)(似蕎麥子三稜不拘時月采根利刀切片曝乾用時珍曰萆…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：赤節 →百枝 →竹木 →白菝葜 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十八下
记录别名
赤節、百枝、竹木、白菝葜
使用权限
开放许可
萆薢(别錄中品)釋名赤節(别錄)百枝(吳普)竹木(炮炙論)白菝葜(時珍曰萆薢名義未詳日)(華本草言時人呼為白菝葜象形也赤節百枝與狗脊同名)集解(别錄曰萆薢生真定山谷二月八月采根曝乾𢎞景曰今處處有之根似菝葜而小異根大不)(甚有角節色小淺恭曰此有二種莖有刺者根白實無刺者根虚軟軟者為勝蔓生葉似薯蕷頌曰今河)(峽汴東荆蜀諸郡皆有之作蔓生苗葉俱青葉作三又似山薯又似緑豆葉花有黄紅白數種亦有無花)(結白子者根黄白色多節三指許大春秋采根曝乾令成徳軍所産者根亦如山薯而體硬其苗引蔓葉)(似蕎麥子三稜不拘時月采根利刀切片曝乾用時珍曰萆薢蔓生葉似菝葜而大如盌其根長硬大者)(如商陸而堅今人皆以土茯苓為萆薢誤矣莖葉根苗皆不同吳普本草又以萆薢為狗脊亦誤矣詳狗)(脊下宋史以懷慶萆薢充貢)根氣味苦平無毒(别錄曰甘之才曰薏苡為之使畏葵根大黄柴胡前胡)主治腰脊痛强骨節風寒濕周痺惡瘡不瘳熱氣(本經)傷中恚怒隂痿失溺老人五緩關節老血(别錄)冷風〓痺腰脚癱緩不遂手足驚掣男子䐴腰痛久冷腎間有膀胱宿水(甄權)頭旋癎疾補水臟堅筋骨益精明目中風失音(大明)補肝虛(好古)治白濁莖中痛痔瘻壞瘡(時珍)發明(時珍曰萆薢足陽明厥隂經藥也厥隂主筋屬風陽明主肉屬濕萆薢之功長于去風濕所以)(能治緩弱〓痺遺濁惡瘡諸病之屬風濕者萆薢菝葜土茯苓三物形雖不同而主治之功不相逺豈亦)(一類數種乎雷斆炮炙論序云囊皺漩多夜煎竹木竹木萆薢也漩多白濁皆是濕氣下流萆薢能除陽)(明之濕而固下焦故能去濁分清楊倓家藏方治真元不足下焦虚寒小便頻數白濁如膏有萆薢分清)(飲正此意也又楊子建萬全䕶命方云凡人小便頻數不計度數便時莖内痛不可忍者此疾必先大腑)(祕熱不通水液只就小腸大腑愈加乾竭甚則渾身熱心躁思涼水如此即重證也此疾本因貪酒色積)(有餘毒腐物瘀血之類隨虚水入于小腸故便時作痛也不飲酒者必平生過食辛熱葷膩之物又因色)(傷而然此乃小便頻數而痛與淋證澀而痛者不同也宜用萆薢一兩水浸少時以鹽半兩同炒去鹽為)(末每服二錢水一盞煎八分和滓服之使水道轉入大腸仍以葱湯頻洗穀道令氣得通則小便數及痛)(自減也)附方(舊二新三)腰脚痺軟(行履不穩者萆薢二十四分杜仲八分搗篩每旦温酒服三錢)(七禁牛肉利唐徳宗貞元廣 方)小便頻數(川萆薢一斤為末酒糊丸梧子大毎鹽酒下七)(十丸方集𤣥)白濁頻數(漩面如油澄下如膏乃真元不足下焦虚寒萆薢分清飲用萆薢石)(菖蒲益智仁烏藥等分每服四錢水一盞入鹽一捻煎七分食前温服日一服效乃止)腸風痔漏(如聖散用萆薢貫衆去土等分為末每服三錢温酒空心服之 孫尚藥傳家祕寶方)頭痛發汗(萆薢旋覆花虎頭骨酥炙等分為散欲發時以温酒服二錢暖臥取汗立瘥聖濟錄)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ハツカイ →ハツケ →ハツゲ →バチカイ →バチケ →バチゲ →ヒカイ →ヒケ →ヒゲ →ヘイカイ →ヘイケ →ヘイゲ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ハツカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-68326e3e8137e924c65ca0c28adc701b4eb00b11b3c0a48e010526c918046282",
  "term": "ハツカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハツケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ff96b3152eb2cf68f3509e0fc022f199604a4340a71f17fa3be4c92cf243f551",
  "term": "ハツケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハツゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-df1e94c746e0ef071b64c39476ed3c7f08996771bd85c9038f1d05c6c21e7920",
  "term": "ハツゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バチカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-53221432c7c7930dfaaa79187183bed645f1dc83767d1eb5fb06f3abbd896a37",
  "term": "バチカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バチケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b2df3553b2cd30820653ca4113dd107ca9fe703f358d334a299eaa5e126730b6",
  "term": "バチケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バチゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-21e219f0c11defac19e578627d1b3cd84e961d9ee48c4124fd02cc82f75710ce",
  "term": "バチゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4af5c70594304c060fbc2bb44fb734a9d9189204b4b95b031f4df0c723f8ba5e",
  "term": "ヒカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3519c108429c2a435aa4290ea1634e76bfdb504c9267d5b3752968ea8892cdc2",
  "term": "ヒケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0b69aaad07b18edfb7eb71b11dd3743c0a00e691273600e5d4bfec61305ebca1",
  "term": "ヒゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘイカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8e5b726f42a527dc77dab97a108b98c2f70b5b8defa61e415020c371f4a82daa",
  "term": "ヘイカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘイケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5c70c8f15da21a1df9f62dadf987bf616879fa5af6c84dcaab730ececbccf13f",
  "term": "ヘイケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヘイゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7f209da1dcc36c5a22b6f13922793ac5fada88688b1c7be7aa326c348d3f21f4",
  "term": "ヘイゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "萆薢",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
404用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
1ecf50bbc41aa361b0d97edbd639bae9a2969e971523a0d9c06425cd10d90257