本草条目

黄芩

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“黄芩”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻火，除湿苦入心，寒胜热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

泻中焦实火，除脾家湿热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治痢腹痛（便血曰，寒痛忌用。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

凡腹痛有寒热、虚实、食积，瘀血、痰湿之不同。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

寒宜温，热宜清，虚宜补，实宜下，食宜消导，瘀血宜行散，痰湿宜化痰利湿。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

痛时手不可按者为实痛，按之痛止者为虚痛），寒热往来（邪在少阳），黄胆五淋，血闭（实热在血分）气逆，痈疽疮疡，及诸失血。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

泻火，除湿苦入心，寒胜热。泻中焦实火，除脾家湿热。治痢腹痛（便血曰，寒痛忌用。凡腹痛有寒热、虚实、食积，瘀血、痰湿之不同。寒宜温，热宜清，虚宜补，实宜下，食宜消导，瘀血宜行散，痰湿宜化痰利湿。痛时手不可按者为实痛，按之痛止者为虚痛），寒热往来（邪在少阳），黄胆五淋，血闭（实热在血分）气逆，痈疽疮疡，及诸失血。消痰（丹溪以黄芩降痰，假其降火也。按痰因火动，当先降火）利水，解渴安胎（胎孕宜清热凉血，血不妄行则胎安），养阴退阳，补膀胱水。酒炒则上行，泻肺火，利胸中气（肺主气，热伤气，泻热所以保肺）。治上焦之风热、湿热（丹溪曰∶黄芩上、中二焦药），火嗽喉腥（五臭，肺为腥），目赤肿痛。过服损胃。血虚、寒中者禁用（得柴胡退寒热，得芍药治痢，得浓朴、黄连止腹痛，得桑皮泻肺火，得白术安胎之圣药。时珍曰∶仲景治少阳证小柴胡汤，太阳少阳合病下利黄芩汤，少阳证下后心满泻心汤，并用之。盖黄连苦寒，入心泻热，除脾家湿热，使胃火不流入肺，不致刑金，即所以保肺也。肺虚不宜者，苦寒伤土，损其母也。少阳证虽在半表半里，而心膈痞满，实兼心、肺上焦之邪。心烦喜呕，默默不欲食，又兼脾、胃中焦之证，故用黄芩以治手，足少阳相火，黄芩亦少阳药也。杨士瀛曰∶柴胡退热，不及黄芩。时珍曰∶柴胡乃苦以发之，散火之标也；黄芩乃寒能胜热，折火之本也。东垣治肺热，身如火燎，烦燥引饮。而昼盛者，宜一味黄芩汤，以泻肺经气分之火，黄芩一两煎服。《本事方》用治崩中、暴下）。黄明者良。中虚名枯芩，即片芩，泻肺火，清肌表之热。内实名条芩，即子芩，泻大肠火，补膀胱水。上行酒炒。泻肝，胆火，猪胆汁炒。山茱萸、龙骨为使。畏丹皮、丹砂。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

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临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オウキン →オウギン →オウケン →オウゲン →オウゴン →オウジシバリ →キキン →キギン →キケン →キゲン →キゴン →キジシバリ →コウキン →コウギン →コウケン →コウゲン →コウゴン →コウジシバリ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オウキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ac5473660a17fa5baf20f4b749a7e5519820a907ee6f2ac12eeec4bebc6f7a58",
  "term": "オウキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-0a5db2cbf7f8707ca14a80cbe79a52eee8b37d33a69553ed765853bf2b0d66a2",
  "term": "オウギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-f1b307583b280b5f5ab6b7aed6157b624c41da5667bf6bfa5275c4e042efed00",
  "term": "オウケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-d189dc35f744524dec05e6db74a0d2de558c629d4d8fd93998bfcd699f8523e9",
  "term": "オウゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-b7386d58295ccf37e8b3dc9c02bdfc4bae8e61183589c1fe6e8df7bba8cf6151",
  "term": "オウゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-39b67b86db8b3d3fb1ea1a28fc84b61dbed807a27d8103608752f07a350c0337",
  "term": "オウジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c0647df8f83185bf9fdd7934570f58d2189f50a06e504216bea8aa55b5d7c5e",
  "term": "キキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-dcb6e260e726dd02899de6df64a0395825b69cda5a6a7a1036a4de15f861bcbd",
  "term": "キギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-a7e58d3ea7549c429d7213ca81398fd9356fbac68c0591f24fd2f569c3d51ff8",
  "term": "キケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ada9ce4965362d83c4e812504512f1327c7cb41ddf91fb2915d60fba4737611b",
  "term": "キゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-273d214fa6f0a36852c48f36171dbe57cb0b9d1f71f355186affd7611c208a88",
  "term": "キゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9205cbb9934741582cd9a6e294129120281ba69fe615a6cbb2c17a234476a3bb",
  "term": "キジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ea1fbaab1cde406c5dc7ef4dd31e7da80641c06e47953b2d6a57e3f63904eb3d",
  "term": "コウキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-bece6486bdbbc68abf452c5b0dfb4b30b7823fdd867854eb00fe6e9872b711df",
  "term": "コウギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-1525c3ab924e70189b4d1361ec18877ff94a9125df4496fe6165e87e6e7d994a",
  "term": "コウケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-4b76ddb6dc2304e997a7a12778bd6c7dcb08ff6033db705f0cca52c0c5a55351",
  "term": "コウゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-961c37b0292bfb99e1e8cc468e48dbdd3c0e8fad46681f3c844a9d3cdb392702",
  "term": "コウゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ea4e411611fc2988b3dce89ac7239351c49979f1c4f656a861171511a923d392",
  "term": "コウジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 130,010用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf