本草項目

黄芩

確認状態：出典帰属の確認待ち主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草備要》に収録された「黄芩」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

泻火，除湿苦入心，寒胜热。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

泻中焦实火，除脾家湿热。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

治痢腹痛（便血曰，寒痛忌用。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

凡腹痛有寒热、虚实、食积，瘀血、痰湿之不同。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

寒宜温，热宜清，虚宜补，实宜下，食宜消导，瘀血宜行散，痰湿宜化痰利湿。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

本文を読む

痛时手不可按者为实痛，按之痛止者为虚痛），寒热往来（邪在少阳），黄胆五淋，血闭（实热在血分）气逆，痈疽疮疡，及诸失血。

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草備要》
分類・所在: 草部
利用条件: オープンライセンス

泻火，除湿苦入心，寒胜热。泻中焦实火，除脾家湿热。治痢腹痛（便血曰，寒痛忌用。凡腹痛有寒热、虚实、食积，瘀血、痰湿之不同。寒宜温，热宜清，虚宜补，实宜下，食宜消导，瘀血宜行散，痰湿宜化痰利湿。痛时手不可按者为实痛，按之痛止者为虚痛），寒热往来（邪在少阳），黄胆五淋，血闭（实热在血分）气逆，痈疽疮疡，及诸失血。消痰（丹溪以黄芩降痰，假其降火也。按痰因火动，当先降火）利水，解渴安胎（胎孕宜清热凉血，血不妄行则胎安），养阴退阳，补膀胱水。酒炒则上行，泻肺火，利胸中气（肺主气，热伤气，泻热所以保肺）。治上焦之风热、湿热（丹溪曰∶黄芩上、中二焦药），火嗽喉腥（五臭，肺为腥），目赤肿痛。过服损胃。血虚、寒中者禁用（得柴胡退寒热，得芍药治痢，得浓朴、黄连止腹痛，得桑皮泻肺火，得白术安胎之圣药。时珍曰∶仲景治少阳证小柴胡汤，太阳少阳合病下利黄芩汤，少阳证下后心满泻心汤，并用之。盖黄连苦寒，入心泻热，除脾家湿热，使胃火不流入肺，不致刑金，即所以保肺也。肺虚不宜者，苦寒伤土，损其母也。少阳证虽在半表半里，而心膈痞满，实兼心、肺上焦之邪。心烦喜呕，默默不欲食，又兼脾、胃中焦之证，故用黄芩以治手，足少阳相火，黄芩亦少阳药也。杨士瀛曰∶柴胡退热，不及黄芩。时珍曰∶柴胡乃苦以发之，散火之标也；黄芩乃寒能胜热，折火之本也。东垣治肺热，身如火燎，烦燥引饮。而昼盛者，宜一味黄芩汤，以泻肺经气分之火，黄芩一两煎服。《本事方》用治崩中、暴下）。黄明者良。中虚名枯芩，即片芩，泻肺火，清肌表之热。内实名条芩，即子芩，泻大肠火，补膀胱水。上行酒炒。泻肝，胆火，猪胆汁炒。山茱萸、龙骨为使。畏丹皮、丹砂。

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草備要》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（18 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

オウキン →オウギン →オウケン →オウゲン →オウゴン →オウジシバリ →キキン →キギン →キケン →キゲン →キゴン →キジシバリ →コウキン →コウギン →コウケン →コウゲン →コウゴン →コウジシバリ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

オウキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ac5473660a17fa5baf20f4b749a7e5519820a907ee6f2ac12eeec4bebc6f7a58",
  "term": "オウキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-0a5db2cbf7f8707ca14a80cbe79a52eee8b37d33a69553ed765853bf2b0d66a2",
  "term": "オウギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-f1b307583b280b5f5ab6b7aed6157b624c41da5667bf6bfa5275c4e042efed00",
  "term": "オウケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-d189dc35f744524dec05e6db74a0d2de558c629d4d8fd93998bfcd699f8523e9",
  "term": "オウゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-b7386d58295ccf37e8b3dc9c02bdfc4bae8e61183589c1fe6e8df7bba8cf6151",
  "term": "オウゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オウジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-39b67b86db8b3d3fb1ea1a28fc84b61dbed807a27d8103608752f07a350c0337",
  "term": "オウジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c0647df8f83185bf9fdd7934570f58d2189f50a06e504216bea8aa55b5d7c5e",
  "term": "キキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-dcb6e260e726dd02899de6df64a0395825b69cda5a6a7a1036a4de15f861bcbd",
  "term": "キギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-a7e58d3ea7549c429d7213ca81398fd9356fbac68c0591f24fd2f569c3d51ff8",
  "term": "キケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ada9ce4965362d83c4e812504512f1327c7cb41ddf91fb2915d60fba4737611b",
  "term": "キゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-273d214fa6f0a36852c48f36171dbe57cb0b9d1f71f355186affd7611c208a88",
  "term": "キゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

キジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9205cbb9934741582cd9a6e294129120281ba69fe615a6cbb2c17a234476a3bb",
  "term": "キジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウキン

{
  "id": "jp-name-ea1fbaab1cde406c5dc7ef4dd31e7da80641c06e47953b2d6a57e3f63904eb3d",
  "term": "コウキン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウギン

{
  "id": "jp-name-bece6486bdbbc68abf452c5b0dfb4b30b7823fdd867854eb00fe6e9872b711df",
  "term": "コウギン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウケン

{
  "id": "jp-name-1525c3ab924e70189b4d1361ec18877ff94a9125df4496fe6165e87e6e7d994a",
  "term": "コウケン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウゲン

{
  "id": "jp-name-4b76ddb6dc2304e997a7a12778bd6c7dcb08ff6033db705f0cca52c0c5a55351",
  "term": "コウゲン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウゴン

{
  "id": "jp-name-961c37b0292bfb99e1e8cc468e48dbdd3c0e8fad46681f3c844a9d3cdb392702",
  "term": "コウゴン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コウジシバリ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ea4e411611fc2988b3dce89ac7239351c49979f1c4f656a861171511a923d392",
  "term": "コウジシバリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "黄芩",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 130,010原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 1c99b5208d3e398575b9b795f8c20bd9bf4c05426a2b66a37bfe362e85ab5aaf