本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“芡實”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
芡實(音儉品本經上)釋名雞頭(本經)鴈喙(同)鴈頭(古今注)鴻頭(韓退之)雞雍(莊子)卯蔆(管子)蒍子(音唯)水流黄(𢎞景曰此即今蒍子也莖上花佀雞冠故名雞頭頌曰其苞形)(類雞鴈頭故有諸名時珍曰芡可濟儉歉故謂之芡雞雍見莊子无鬼篇卯蔆見管子五行篇揚雄方言)(云南楚謂之雞頭幽燕謂之鴈頭徐青淮泗謂之芡子其莖謂之蒍亦曰䓈鄭樵通志以鉤芙為芡誤矣)(鉤芙陸生草也其莖可食水流黄見下)集解(别錄曰雞頭實生雷池池澤八月采之保昇曰苗生水中葉大如荷皺而有刺花子若拳大形)(作雞頭實若石榴其皮青黒肉白如蔆米也頌曰處處冇之生水澤中其葉俗名雞頭…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
芡實(音儉品本經上)釋名雞頭(本經)鴈喙(同)鴈頭(古今注)鴻頭(韓退之)雞雍(莊子)卯蔆(管子)蒍子(音唯)水流黄(𢎞景曰此即今蒍子也莖上花佀雞冠故名雞頭頌曰其苞形)(類雞鴈頭故有諸名時珍曰芡可濟儉歉故謂之芡雞雍見莊子无鬼篇卯蔆見管子五行篇揚雄方言)(云南楚謂之雞頭幽燕謂之鴈頭徐青淮泗謂之芡子其莖謂之蒍亦曰䓈鄭樵通志以鉤芙為芡誤矣)(鉤芙陸生草也其莖可食水流黄見下)集解(别錄曰雞頭實生雷池池澤八月采之保昇曰苗生水中葉大如荷皺而有刺花子若拳大形)(作雞頭實若石榴其皮青黒肉白如蔆米也頌曰處處冇之生水澤中其葉俗名雞頭盤花下結實其莖)(嫰者名蒍〓亦名䓈菜人采為蔬茹宗奭曰天下皆有之臨水居人采子去皮擣仁為粉蒸煠作餅可以)(代糧時珍曰芡莖三月生葉貼水大于荷葉皺文如縠蹙䘐如沸面青背紫莖葉皆有刺其莖長至丈餘)(中亦有孔有絲嫰者剥皮可食五六月生紫花花開向日結苞外有青刺如蝟刺及栗毬之形花在苞頂)(亦如雞喙及蝟喙剥開肉有斑駁軟肉裹子累累如珠璣殻内白米狀如魚目深秋老時澤農廣收爛取)(芡子藏至囷石以備歉荒其根狀如三稜煮食如芋)修治(詵曰凡用蒸熟烈日晒裂取仁亦可舂取粉用時珍曰新者煮食良入澀精藥連殻用亦可案)(陳彦和可日記云芡實一斗以防風四兩煎湯浸過用且經乆不壞)氣味甘平濇無毒(𢎞景曰小兒多食令不長詵曰生食多動風冷氣宗奭曰食多不益)(脾胃兼難消化)主治濕痺腰脊膝痛補中除暴疾益精氣强志令耳目聰明乆服輕身不饑耐老神仙(本經)開胃助氣(日華)止渴益腎治小便不禁遺精白濁帶下(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰仙方取此合蓮實餌之甚益人㳟曰作粉食益人勝于蔆也頌曰取其實及中子𢷬爛)(暴乾冄擣篩末熬金櫻子煎和丸服之云補下益人謂之水陸丹時珍曰案孫升談圃云芡本不益人而)(俗謂之水流黄何也葢人之食芡必咀嚼之終日囁囁而芡味甘平腴而不胒食之者能使華液流通轉)(相灌漑其功勝于乳石也淮南子云貍頭愈癙雞頭已瘻註者云即芡實也)附方(舊一新三)雞頭粥(益精氣强志意利耳目雞頭實三合煮熟去殻粳米一合煮粥日日)(空心食 經驗)玉鎖丹(治精氣虛滑用芡實蓮莖方見藕節下)四精丸(治思慮色慾過)(度損傷心氣小便數遺精用秋石白茯苓芡實蓮肉各二兩為末蒸棗和丸梧子大每服三十丸空心鹽)(湯送下永類方) 分清丸(治濁病用芡實粉白茯苓粉黄蠟化蜜和丸梧桐子大每服百丸鹽)(湯下方摘𤣥)雞頭菜即䓈菜(芡莖也)氣治鹹甘平無毒主治止煩渴除虛熱生熟皆宜(時珍)根氣味(同莖)主治小腹結氣痛煮食之(士良)附方(新一)偏墜氣塊(雞頭根切片煮熟鹽醋食之 法天生意)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-823f7218f1c3608638766bf50a0fa36e2636ed75091b5f6a117a9c7bb563bc3f",
"term": "ケンシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2cfb4bfa1b437ea79a72ed276f9a64d3cbcccc26f465ff96decce0ead810b02f",
"term": "ケンジツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7289b1da79f01fb266a519b9dae019ec4b3e28e200f768cd91a6f2159a67d27f",
"term": "ケンミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3da9795d209f1902a0804ec955e78d1fb3c018fea14dcb09b81f2fb51df248ab",
"term": "ケンミノル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cc4a98e04bf128d685302fa4073363f93255c712806f0d94f33ee220377af12c",
"term": "ゲンシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0392f8bb62a8454b9d39e7100cbb46374ecbf0a7d28bb95ed9703bd771bf5db4",
"term": "ゲンジツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fe40e5ed18e3add2962c0b578c2e7e75b117ef0c9d0f119e8702bb864c3f6bf1",
"term": "ゲンミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8f64360d860e9c6ea4b2ae4000c0e5fa550a5f241b80dcbfe00f13025c8cc199",
"term": "ゲンミノル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。