本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「芡實」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
芡實(音儉品本經上)釋名雞頭(本經)鴈喙(同)鴈頭(古今注)鴻頭(韓退之)雞雍(莊子)卯蔆(管子)蒍子(音唯)水流黄(𢎞景曰此即今蒍子也莖上花佀雞冠故名雞頭頌曰其苞形)(類雞鴈頭故有諸名時珍曰芡可濟儉歉故謂之芡雞雍見莊子无鬼篇卯蔆見管子五行篇揚雄方言)(云南楚謂之雞頭幽燕謂之鴈頭徐青淮泗謂之芡子其莖謂之蒍亦曰䓈鄭樵通志以鉤芙為芡誤矣)(鉤芙陸生草也其莖可食水流黄見下)集解(别錄曰雞頭實生雷池池澤八月采之保昇曰苗生水中葉大如荷皺而有刺花子若拳大形)(作雞頭實若石榴其皮青黒肉白如蔆米也頌曰處處冇之生水澤中其葉俗名雞頭…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
芡實(音儉品本經上)釋名雞頭(本經)鴈喙(同)鴈頭(古今注)鴻頭(韓退之)雞雍(莊子)卯蔆(管子)蒍子(音唯)水流黄(𢎞景曰此即今蒍子也莖上花佀雞冠故名雞頭頌曰其苞形)(類雞鴈頭故有諸名時珍曰芡可濟儉歉故謂之芡雞雍見莊子无鬼篇卯蔆見管子五行篇揚雄方言)(云南楚謂之雞頭幽燕謂之鴈頭徐青淮泗謂之芡子其莖謂之蒍亦曰䓈鄭樵通志以鉤芙為芡誤矣)(鉤芙陸生草也其莖可食水流黄見下)集解(别錄曰雞頭實生雷池池澤八月采之保昇曰苗生水中葉大如荷皺而有刺花子若拳大形)(作雞頭實若石榴其皮青黒肉白如蔆米也頌曰處處冇之生水澤中其葉俗名雞頭盤花下結實其莖)(嫰者名蒍〓亦名䓈菜人采為蔬茹宗奭曰天下皆有之臨水居人采子去皮擣仁為粉蒸煠作餅可以)(代糧時珍曰芡莖三月生葉貼水大于荷葉皺文如縠蹙䘐如沸面青背紫莖葉皆有刺其莖長至丈餘)(中亦有孔有絲嫰者剥皮可食五六月生紫花花開向日結苞外有青刺如蝟刺及栗毬之形花在苞頂)(亦如雞喙及蝟喙剥開肉有斑駁軟肉裹子累累如珠璣殻内白米狀如魚目深秋老時澤農廣收爛取)(芡子藏至囷石以備歉荒其根狀如三稜煮食如芋)修治(詵曰凡用蒸熟烈日晒裂取仁亦可舂取粉用時珍曰新者煮食良入澀精藥連殻用亦可案)(陳彦和可日記云芡實一斗以防風四兩煎湯浸過用且經乆不壞)氣味甘平濇無毒(𢎞景曰小兒多食令不長詵曰生食多動風冷氣宗奭曰食多不益)(脾胃兼難消化)主治濕痺腰脊膝痛補中除暴疾益精氣强志令耳目聰明乆服輕身不饑耐老神仙(本經)開胃助氣(日華)止渴益腎治小便不禁遺精白濁帶下(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰仙方取此合蓮實餌之甚益人㳟曰作粉食益人勝于蔆也頌曰取其實及中子𢷬爛)(暴乾冄擣篩末熬金櫻子煎和丸服之云補下益人謂之水陸丹時珍曰案孫升談圃云芡本不益人而)(俗謂之水流黄何也葢人之食芡必咀嚼之終日囁囁而芡味甘平腴而不胒食之者能使華液流通轉)(相灌漑其功勝于乳石也淮南子云貍頭愈癙雞頭已瘻註者云即芡實也)附方(舊一新三)雞頭粥(益精氣强志意利耳目雞頭實三合煮熟去殻粳米一合煮粥日日)(空心食 經驗)玉鎖丹(治精氣虛滑用芡實蓮莖方見藕節下)四精丸(治思慮色慾過)(度損傷心氣小便數遺精用秋石白茯苓芡實蓮肉各二兩為末蒸棗和丸梧子大每服三十丸空心鹽)(湯送下永類方) 分清丸(治濁病用芡實粉白茯苓粉黄蠟化蜜和丸梧桐子大每服百丸鹽)(湯下方摘𤣥)雞頭菜即䓈菜(芡莖也)氣治鹹甘平無毒主治止煩渴除虛熱生熟皆宜(時珍)根氣味(同莖)主治小腹結氣痛煮食之(士良)附方(新一)偏墜氣塊(雞頭根切片煮熟鹽醋食之 法天生意)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-823f7218f1c3608638766bf50a0fa36e2636ed75091b5f6a117a9c7bb563bc3f",
"term": "ケンシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2cfb4bfa1b437ea79a72ed276f9a64d3cbcccc26f465ff96decce0ead810b02f",
"term": "ケンジツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7289b1da79f01fb266a519b9dae019ec4b3e28e200f768cd91a6f2159a67d27f",
"term": "ケンミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3da9795d209f1902a0804ec955e78d1fb3c018fea14dcb09b81f2fb51df248ab",
"term": "ケンミノル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cc4a98e04bf128d685302fa4073363f93255c712806f0d94f33ee220377af12c",
"term": "ゲンシツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0392f8bb62a8454b9d39e7100cbb46374ecbf0a7d28bb95ed9703bd771bf5db4",
"term": "ゲンジツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fe40e5ed18e3add2962c0b578c2e7e75b117ef0c9d0f119e8702bb864c3f6bf1",
"term": "ゲンミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8f64360d860e9c6ea4b2ae4000c0e5fa550a5f241b80dcbfe00f13025c8cc199",
"term": "ゲンミノル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-19f8792bba030cf009dd178aa485719158eb79fecbe5c20f0da127f9ede78968"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芡實",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。