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本草条目

白棘

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“白棘”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

白棘(本經中品)　　校正(併入别錄棘刺花)釋名棘刺(别錄)棘鍼(别錄)赤龍爪(綱目)花名刺原(别錄)䓆蓂(别錄)馬朐(音劬時珍曰獨生而高者為棗列生而低者為棘故重束為棗平束為棘二物觀名即可辨矣)(束即刺字䓆蓂與大薺同名非一物也)集解(别錄曰白棘生雍州川谷棘刺花生道旁冬至後一百二十日采之四月采實當之曰白棘是)(酸棗樹鍼今人用天門冬苖代之非真也恭曰棘有赤白二種白棘莖白如粉子葉與赤棘同棘中時復)(有之亦為難得其刺當用白者為佳然刺有鈎直二種直者宜入補益鈎者宜療瘡腫花即其花更無别)(物天門冬一名顛棘南人以代棘鍼非矣保昇曰棘有赤…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：棘刺 →棘鍼 →赤龍爪 →花名刺原 →䓆蓂 →馬朐 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
记录别名
棘刺、棘鍼、赤龍爪、花名刺原、䓆蓂、馬朐
使用权限
开放许可
白棘(本經中品)　　校正(併入别錄棘刺花)釋名棘刺(别錄)棘鍼(别錄)赤龍爪(綱目)花名刺原(别錄)䓆蓂(别錄)馬朐(音劬時珍曰獨生而高者為棗列生而低者為棘故重束為棗平束為棘二物觀名即可辨矣)(束即刺字䓆蓂與大薺同名非一物也)集解(别錄曰白棘生雍州川谷棘刺花生道旁冬至後一百二十日采之四月采實當之曰白棘是)(酸棗樹鍼今人用天門冬苖代之非真也恭曰棘有赤白二種白棘莖白如粉子葉與赤棘同棘中時復)(有之亦為難得其刺當用白者為佳然刺有鈎直二種直者宜入補益鈎者宜療瘡腫花即其花更無别)(物天門冬一名顛棘南人以代棘鍼非矣保昇曰棘有赤白二種切韻云棘小棗也田野間皆有之叢高)(三二尺花葉莖實俱似棗也宗奭曰本文白棘一名棘鍼棘刺如此分明諸家強生疑惑今不取之白棘)(乃是肥盛紫色枝自有皺薄白膜光剝起者故曰棘取白之義不過如此)白棘氣味辛寒無毒主治心腹痛癰腫潰膿止痛決刺結(本經)療丈夫虚損隂痿精自出補腎氣益精髓棗鍼療腰痛喉痺不通(别錄)附方(舊五新七)小便尿血(棘刺三升水五升煮二升分三服 外臺秘要)腹脇刺痛(因腎臓虚冷不可忍者棘鍼鈎子一合焙檳榔二錢半水一盞煎五分入好酒半盞更煎三五沸分)(二服方聖騐)頭風疼痛(倒鈎棘鍼四十九箇燒存性丁香一箇麝香一皂子為末隨左右㗜)(鼻方聖惠)眼睫拳手(赤龍爪倒鈎棘也一百二十箇地龍二條木賊二百二十節木鱉子)(仁二箇炒為末摘去睫毛毎日以此㗜鼻三五次 普濟方)齲齒腐朽(棘鍼二百枚即棗樹)(刺朽落地者水三升煮一升含潄臺或燒瀝日塗之後傅雄黄末即愈 外 秘要)小兒喉痺(棘鍼燒灰水服半錢 聖惠方)小兒口噤(驚風不乳白棘燒末水服一錢 聖惠方)小兒丹毒(水煮棘根汁洗之 千金方)癰疽痔漏(方同上)丁瘡惡腫(棘鍼倒鈎)(爛者三枚丁香七枚同入瓶燒存性以月内孩子糞和塗日三上之 又方曲頭棘刺三百枚陳橘皮二)(兩水五升煎一升半分服 聖惠方)諸腫有膿(棘鍼燒灰水服一錢一夜頭出 千金方)小兒諸疳(棘鍼𤓰蒂等分為末吹入鼻中日三次聖惠方)枝主治燒油塗髮解垢䐈(宗奭)棘刺花(别錄)氣味苦平無毒主治金瘡内漏(别錄)實主治心腹痿痺除熱利小便(别錄)葉主治脛臁瘡搗傅之亦可晒研麻油調傅(時珍)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイイバラ →シロイキョク →シロイトゲ →シロイバラ →シロキョク →シロトゲ →ハクイバラ →ハクキョク →ハクトゲ →ビャクイバラ →ビャクキョク →ビャクトゲ →モウスイバラ →モウスキョク →モウストゲ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-99dfa9a2db027968544880ad2e761ff937049c19140d2db8b116ec1182930e3e",
  "term": "シロイイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイキョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d202bb30843ec6249417896c79315c3c488118f067d830a07be3879a3eadaff",
  "term": "シロイキョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイトゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d7ad60c723e15db337734d90fe637adc9153413e15cc790c88e320cf9b053a64",
  "term": "シロイトゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e843adc1bc57d0ef3ceed4e6f2e9ade6598b9541dd01d25637bf3412619931fb",
  "term": "シロイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロキョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-c1e72205c2695562a26aaf1d2edfb659f744cdf34ea1c43b0240c5e9cd4b27c0",
  "term": "シロキョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロトゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-867573437ccb64c56b535b7d80f1551979a2d69111665552aa469002ee4b1b4e",
  "term": "シロトゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d2a71a6ecfda59fe7f3cd102437fdb235e8df588cea6b0674b2fd537a7c2f59",
  "term": "ハクイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクキョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-dcf9ce0eac35f9ba1308816cd05f2f1d10aff2811da77609a30503252d4a7e55",
  "term": "ハクキョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクトゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cab1426d39d205247cea86c7d8717b7783ec3beabb577bd9f8756fa673d70d1b",
  "term": "ハクトゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-681188eb51ce8767ee53316e07226adf0e7053a05a82bd573e26983512ab9bd0",
  "term": "ビャクイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクキョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-155d6bc54a1208382ea02b66e18cc6ba1a51672fa5708b4744bc532a52373c81",
  "term": "ビャクキョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクトゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6199ecb445b78d739101da2004791842e486fb8d0fc47b5cbf5153d8771ec882",
  "term": "ビャクトゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2313fba69b1732696b79f04324f5d4af06e92267683099bf16b3eca23c1b7ac0",
  "term": "モウスイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスキョク
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7a9aabec760136fc3945c7964a5aaaf8983c3aa35fee3d9d8cd3c662946e884",
  "term": "モウスキョク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウストゲ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4ed95be1304812557532d1610627e030aa6dfd825a6fa61005eccc6509c3b481",
  "term": "モウストゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白棘",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
45,569用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
16e970d47a610d6b1f975a571f2da770294bf91d33a21a774494743a00d955fe