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本草条目

枇杷

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“枇杷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

枇杷(别録中品)釋名(宗奭曰其葉形似琵琶故名)集解(頌曰枇杷舊不著所出州土今襄漢呉蜀閩嶺江西南湖南北皆有之木髙丈餘肥枝長葉大)(如驢耳背有黄毛隂宻婆娑可愛四時不凋盛冬開白花至三四月成實作捄生大如彈丸熟時色如黄)(杏微有毛皮肉甚薄核大如芧栗黄褐色四月采葉曝乾用時珍曰案郭義恭廣志云枇杷易種葉微似)(栗冬花春實其子簇結有毛四月熟大者如雞子小者如龍眼白者為上黄者次之無核者名焦子出廣)(州又楊萬里詩云大葉聳長耳一枝堪滿盤荔支分與核金橘却無酸頗盡其狀註丈選者以枇杷為盧)(橘誤矣詳金橘)實氣味甘酸平無毒(志曰寒詵曰温多食發痰熱傷…

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十
使用权限
开放许可
枇杷(别録中品)釋名(宗奭曰其葉形似琵琶故名)集解(頌曰枇杷舊不著所出州土今襄漢呉蜀閩嶺江西南湖南北皆有之木髙丈餘肥枝長葉大)(如驢耳背有黄毛隂宻婆娑可愛四時不凋盛冬開白花至三四月成實作捄生大如彈丸熟時色如黄)(杏微有毛皮肉甚薄核大如芧栗黄褐色四月采葉曝乾用時珍曰案郭義恭廣志云枇杷易種葉微似)(栗冬花春實其子簇結有毛四月熟大者如雞子小者如龍眼白者為上黄者次之無核者名焦子出廣)(州又楊萬里詩云大葉聳長耳一枝堪滿盤荔支分與核金橘却無酸頗盡其狀註丈選者以枇杷為盧)(橘誤矣詳金橘)實氣味甘酸平無毒(志曰寒詵曰温多食發痰熱傷脾同炙肉及熱麫食令人患熱)(黃疾)主治止渴下氣利肺氣止吐逆主上焦熱潤五臟(大明)葉修治(恭曰凡用須火炙以布拭去毛不爾射人肺令欬不已或以粟秆作刷刷之尤易潔凈斆)(曰凡采得秤溼葉重一兩乾者三葉重一兩乃為氣足堪用粗布拭去毛以甘草湯洗一遍用綿再拭乾)(每一兩以酥二錢半塗上炙過用時珍曰治胃病以薑汁塗炙治肺病以蜜水塗炙乃良)氣味苦平無毒(權曰甘微辛𢎞景曰煑汁飲之則小冷)主治卒啘不止下氣煑汁服(别録但𢎞景曰若不暇煑 嚼汁咽亦瘥)治嘔噦不止婦人産後口乾(大明)煑汁飲主渴疾治肺氣熱嗽及肺風瘡胸面上瘡(詵)和胃降氣清熱解暑毒療脚氣(時珍)發明(時珍曰枇杷葉氣薄味厚陽中之隂治肺胃之病大都取其下氣之功耳氣下則火降痰順而)(逆者不逆嘔者不嘔渴者不渴欬者不欬矣宗奭曰治肺熱嗽甚有功一婦人患肺熱久嗽身如火炙肌)(瘦將成勞以枇杷葉木通欵冬花紫菀杏仁桑白皮各等分大黄减半如常治訖為末蜜丸櫻桃大食後)(夜臥各含化一丸未終劑而愈矣)附方(新七)温病發噦(因飲水多者枇杷葉去毛炙香茅根各半斤水四升煎二升稍稍飲)(之常龎安 方)反胃嘔噦(枇杷葉去毛炙丁香各一兩人參二兩每服三錢水一盞薑三片煎)(服惠聖)衂血不止(枇杷葉去毛焙研末茶服一二錢日二 同上)酒〓赤鼻(枇杷)(葉巵子仁等分為末每服二錢温酒調下日三服 本事)面上風瘡(方同上)痔瘡腫痛(枇杷葉蜜炙烏梅肉焙為末先以烏梅湯洗貼之 集要)痘瘡潰爛(枇杷葉煎湯洗之)(摘𤣥)花主治頭風鼻流清涕辛夷等分研末酒服二錢日二服(時珍)木白皮主治生嚼咽汁止吐逆不下食煑汁冷服尤佳(思邈)
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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クシツカ →クシハ →サジツカ →サジハ →ナラベルツカ →ナラベルハ →ヒツカ →ヒハ →ビツカ →ビハ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クシツカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-19727801fbb1cc4b68d09c76b821e3e583b618c20f008270ba4a8bcedc529fe2",
  "term": "クシツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クシハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-662d54380c48a96abd62f795cef1396df5d85cc7ecaa5bdf041dc534dea7e4d2",
  "term": "クシハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジツカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-947b9a57879a9aa4fff598bb21ba4d9df2ab7fb1600bacee0b7be3549632090b",
  "term": "サジツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サジハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-58902f39a2229157997888539e1e444d05cde396682fa606010b24d7998e7bc6",
  "term": "サジハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルツカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7779c7a54be9bd31bbaaeaf55966188fc13685e769f1157c7b78eb3239b887fb",
  "term": "ナラベルツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナラベルハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7472078310e665db255db4bcc9daba6757d743174f1d116f7280241139b35781",
  "term": "ナラベルハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒツカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d0c25a6f60553f30bc73649cbb515bf58924d8696ee7b161cc190b245ea3c54",
  "term": "ヒツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヒハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-eef39fe2f2a6870aedf9cf5b41c19b0da73b9d648e9eb0805999d8cc21ff6c97",
  "term": "ヒハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビツカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-078a8beac8790e5ebdd0e1f931405e0865aa778f3b8dcbfc6b86174112aa117c",
  "term": "ビツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビハ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3a82f32d8629569f6f3f2360f7ba70f137f60ff281247d4874e1fbb4d1f3c450",
  "term": "ビハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
67,769用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758