本草項目

枇杷

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「枇杷」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

枇杷(别録中品)釋名(宗奭曰其葉形似琵琶故名)集解(頌曰枇杷舊不著所出州土今襄漢呉蜀閩嶺江西南湖南北皆有之木髙丈餘肥枝長葉大)(如驢耳背有黄毛隂宻婆娑可愛四時不凋盛冬開白花至三四月成實作捄生大如彈丸熟時色如黄)(杏微有毛皮肉甚薄核大如芧栗黄褐色四月采葉曝乾用時珍曰案郭義恭廣志云枇杷易種葉微似)(栗冬花春實其子簇結有毛四月熟大者如雞子小者如龍眼白者為上黄者次之無核者名焦子出廣)(州又楊萬里詩云大葉聳長耳一枝堪滿盤荔支分與核金橘却無酸頗盡其狀註丈選者以枇杷為盧)(橘誤矣詳金橘)實氣味甘酸平無毒(志曰寒詵曰温多食發痰熱傷…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷三十
利用条件: オープンライセンス

枇杷(别録中品)釋名(宗奭曰其葉形似琵琶故名)集解(頌曰枇杷舊不著所出州土今襄漢呉蜀閩嶺江西南湖南北皆有之木髙丈餘肥枝長葉大)(如驢耳背有黄毛隂宻婆娑可愛四時不凋盛冬開白花至三四月成實作捄生大如彈丸熟時色如黄)(杏微有毛皮肉甚薄核大如芧栗黄褐色四月采葉曝乾用時珍曰案郭義恭廣志云枇杷易種葉微似)(栗冬花春實其子簇結有毛四月熟大者如雞子小者如龍眼白者為上黄者次之無核者名焦子出廣)(州又楊萬里詩云大葉聳長耳一枝堪滿盤荔支分與核金橘却無酸頗盡其狀註丈選者以枇杷為盧)(橘誤矣詳金橘)實氣味甘酸平無毒(志曰寒詵曰温多食發痰熱傷脾同炙肉及熱麫食令人患熱)(黃疾)主治止渴下氣利肺氣止吐逆主上焦熱潤五臟(大明)葉修治(恭曰凡用須火炙以布拭去毛不爾射人肺令欬不已或以粟秆作刷刷之尤易潔凈斆)(曰凡采得秤溼葉重一兩乾者三葉重一兩乃為氣足堪用粗布拭去毛以甘草湯洗一遍用綿再拭乾)(每一兩以酥二錢半塗上炙過用時珍曰治胃病以薑汁塗炙治肺病以蜜水塗炙乃良)氣味苦平無毒(權曰甘微辛𢎞景曰煑汁飲之則小冷)主治卒啘不止下氣煑汁服(别録但𢎞景曰若不暇煑嚼汁咽亦瘥)治嘔噦不止婦人産後口乾(大明)煑汁飲主渴疾治肺氣熱嗽及肺風瘡胸面上瘡(詵)和胃降氣清熱解暑毒療脚氣(時珍)發明(時珍曰枇杷葉氣薄味厚陽中之隂治肺胃之病大都取其下氣之功耳氣下則火降痰順而)(逆者不逆嘔者不嘔渴者不渴欬者不欬矣宗奭曰治肺熱嗽甚有功一婦人患肺熱久嗽身如火炙肌)(瘦將成勞以枇杷葉木通欵冬花紫菀杏仁桑白皮各等分大黄减半如常治訖為末蜜丸櫻桃大食後)(夜臥各含化一丸未終劑而愈矣)附方(新七)温病發噦(因飲水多者枇杷葉去毛炙香茅根各半斤水四升煎二升稍稍飲)(之常龎安方)反胃嘔噦(枇杷葉去毛炙丁香各一兩人參二兩每服三錢水一盞薑三片煎)(服惠聖)衂血不止(枇杷葉去毛焙研末茶服一二錢日二同上)酒〓赤鼻(枇杷)(葉巵子仁等分為末每服二錢温酒調下日三服本事)面上風瘡(方同上)痔瘡腫痛(枇杷葉蜜炙烏梅肉焙為末先以烏梅湯洗貼之集要)痘瘡潰爛(枇杷葉煎湯洗之)(摘𤣥)花主治頭風鼻流清涕辛夷等分研末酒服二錢日二服(時珍)木白皮主治生嚼咽汁止吐逆不下食煑汁冷服尤佳(思邈)

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

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方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（10 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

クシツカ →クシハ →サジツカ →サジハ →ナラベルツカ →ナラベルハ →ヒツカ →ヒハ →ビツカ →ビハ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

クシツカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-19727801fbb1cc4b68d09c76b821e3e583b618c20f008270ba4a8bcedc529fe2",
  "term": "クシツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クシハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-662d54380c48a96abd62f795cef1396df5d85cc7ecaa5bdf041dc534dea7e4d2",
  "term": "クシハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サジツカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-947b9a57879a9aa4fff598bb21ba4d9df2ab7fb1600bacee0b7be3549632090b",
  "term": "サジツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

サジハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-58902f39a2229157997888539e1e444d05cde396682fa606010b24d7998e7bc6",
  "term": "サジハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナラベルツカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7779c7a54be9bd31bbaaeaf55966188fc13685e769f1157c7b78eb3239b887fb",
  "term": "ナラベルツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナラベルハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7472078310e665db255db4bcc9daba6757d743174f1d116f7280241139b35781",
  "term": "ナラベルハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒツカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2d0c25a6f60553f30bc73649cbb515bf58924d8696ee7b161cc190b245ea3c54",
  "term": "ヒツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ヒハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-eef39fe2f2a6870aedf9cf5b41c19b0da73b9d648e9eb0805999d8cc21ff6c97",
  "term": "ヒハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビツカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-078a8beac8790e5ebdd0e1f931405e0865aa778f3b8dcbfc6b86174112aa117c",
  "term": "ビツカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビハ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3a82f32d8629569f6f3f2360f7ba70f137f60ff281247d4874e1fbb4d1f3c450",
  "term": "ビハ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "枇杷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 67,769原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 1214cbb0efe69e2f8b1fa38c10e846f179275411fb95e19d7ffd3c37fb551758