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本草条目

伯勞

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“伯勞”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

伯勞(宋嘉祐)釋名伯鷯(夏小正註)博勞(詩疏)伯趙(左傳)鵙(豳詩音臭)鴂(孟子音決時珍曰按)(曹植惡鳥論云鵙聲嗅嗅故以名之感隂氣而動殘害之鳥也謂其為惡聲者愚人信之通士畧之世傳)(尹吉甫信后妻之䜛殺子伯竒後化為此鳥故所鳴之家以為凶者好事傅㑹之言也伯勞象其聲也伯)(趙其色皂也趙乃皂訛)集解(時珍曰伯勞即鷃也夏鳴冬止乃月令候時之鳥本草不著形状而後人無識之者郭璞註爾)(雅云鵙似鶷〓而大服䖍云鶷〓音轄乾白項鴉也張華註禽經云伯勞形似鴝鵒鴝鵒喙黄伯勞喙黒)(許慎説文云鴝鵒似鵙而有幘顔師古註漢書謂鴂為子規王逸註楚詞謂鴂為巧婦揚雄…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：伯鷯 →博勞 →伯趙 →鵙 →鴂 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十九
记录别名
伯鷯、博勞、伯趙、鵙、鴂
使用权限
开放许可
伯勞(宋嘉祐)釋名伯鷯(夏小正註)博勞(詩疏)伯趙(左傳)鵙(豳詩音臭)鴂(孟子音決時珍曰按)(曹植惡鳥論云鵙聲嗅嗅故以名之感隂氣而動殘害之鳥也謂其為惡聲者愚人信之通士畧之世傳)(尹吉甫信后妻之䜛殺子伯竒後化為此鳥故所鳴之家以為凶者好事傅㑹之言也伯勞象其聲也伯)(趙其色皂也趙乃皂訛)集解(時珍曰伯勞即鷃也夏鳴冬止乃月令候時之鳥本草不著形状而後人無識之者郭璞註爾)(雅云鵙似鶷〓而大服䖍云鶷〓音轄乾白項鴉也張華註禽經云伯勞形似鴝鵒鴝鵒喙黄伯勞喙黒)(許慎説文云鴝鵒似鵙而有幘顔師古註漢書謂鴂為子規王逸註楚詞謂鴂為巧婦揚雄方言謂鵙為)(鶡鵙陳正敏遯齋閒覽謂鵙為梟李筆國史補謂鴂為布穀楊慎丹鉛錄謂鵙為駕犁九說各異竊謂鵙)(既可以候時必非希見之鳥今通攷其得失王說已謬不必致辯據郭説則似今苦鳥據張許二說則似)(今之百舌似鴝鵒而有幘者然鵙好單栖鳴則蛇結而百舌不能制蛇為不同也據顔説則子規名鷤鴂音)(弟桂伯勞名鴂音決且月令起于北方子規非北鳥也據楊說鶡鵙乃寒號蟲惟晉地有之據陳說則謂)(其目擊斷然以為梟矣而不具其形似與陳蔵器鴞即梟之説不合而爾雅䲭鴞一名鸋鴂與此不同據)(李説則布穀一名鴶鵴字音相近又與月令鳲鳩拂其羽相犯據楊說則駕犁乃鷑鳩小如鴝鵒三月即)(鳴與禮記五月鵙始鳴豳風七月鳴鵙之義不合八説不同如此要之當以郭説為準案爾雅謂鵲鵙之)(醜其飛也鬷歛足竦翅也既以鵲鵙並稱而今之苦鳥大如鳩黒色以四月鳴其鳴曰苦苦又名姑惡人)(多惡之俗以為婦被其姑苦死所化頗與伯竒之説相近但不知其能制蛇否淮南子云伯勞之血塗金)(人不敢取)附録鷑鳩(時珍曰鷑鳩爾雅名鵧鷑音批及又曰〓鴔音匹汲戴勝也一曰鵯鵊訛作批鵊鳥)(羅願曰即祝鳩也江東謂之烏臼音匊又曰鴉䳎小于烏能逐烏三月即鳴今俗謂之駕犁農人以為候)(五更輒鳴曰架架格格至曙乃止故滇人呼為榨油郎亦曰鐵鸚鵡能啄鷹鶻烏鵲乃隼屬也南人呼為)(鳳凰皂𨽻汴人呼為夏雞古有催明之鳥名喚起者盖即此也其鳥大如燕黑色長尾有岐頭上戴勝所)(巢之處其類不得再巢必相鬭不已楊氏指此為伯勞乃謂批鴂為䳾鷄俱誤矣月令三月戴勝降)(于桑)毛氣味平有毒主治小兒繼病取毛帶之繼病者母有娠乳兒兒病如瘧痢他日相繼腹大或瘥或發他人有娠相近亦能相繼也北人未識此病(嘉祐)發明(時珍曰按淮南子云男子種蘭美而不芳繼子得食肥而不澤情不相往来也益情在腹中之)(子故也繼病亦作鬾病鬾乃小鬼之名謂兒羸瘦如鬾鬼也大抵亦丁奚疳病)踏枝主治小兒語遲鞭之即速語(嘉祐)發明(時珍曰案羅氏爾雅翼云本草言伯勞所踏樹枝鞭小兒令速語者以其當萬物不能鳴時而)(獨能鳴之故以類求之也)
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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オサイタワル →オサツカレル →オサネギラウ →オサロウ →ハイタワル →ハクイタワル →ハクツカレル →ハクネギラウ →ハクロウ →ハタガシライタワル →ハタガシラツカレル →ハタガシラネギラウ →ハタガシラロウ →ハツカレル →ハネギラウ →ハロウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オサイタワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-8a31e4d75da6b358773faee7734a0025342ab13fae0f962ac97ab7b585e17162",
  "term": "オサイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オサツカレル
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e7985645ab781eaa03d849aea665a48ee05bd099e4c0016a46f3dae690eba19",
  "term": "オサツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オサネギラウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a02114eea94975fb234cc7a52c57baa97e0a3d481f6c0628b302142265782ba8",
  "term": "オサネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オサロウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d3e0a5a647ab4c2daf3da2e11cd0e79c2550250955ce683a5fed4b018ba24ad8",
  "term": "オサロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハイタワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-01ded8808bff06d0e244218c8733ec643f24e17ad088e6e5f0007c9dafb8502e",
  "term": "ハイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクイタワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-26ad4a58d27dd174d9dda49239392f29764205e4e4c99bb8061246640c3bb51b",
  "term": "ハクイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクツカレル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0d36e430d88ad642413de4521fbb7d01d32b2abe134e07cb77f97212003acd0",
  "term": "ハクツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクネギラウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-73ae101efccbdff63e36cfb443181d487f06ac1029452e59f020d2c78ed697be",
  "term": "ハクネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクロウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e953ddd9b10376b83c1e819e0a876f2971393306cfc3a58ad02b9ae55e1ccb03",
  "term": "ハクロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハタガシライタワル
{
  "id": "jp-name-19aad4c01bfcc30fdd67e21d8a55ef186fe1a1bc7d99b9f7c1d074bf2e5e67e6",
  "term": "ハタガシライタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハタガシラツカレル
{
  "id": "jp-name-2534c159499ea4745957c3133028ca96b1c9b8b965a312e96abc4ce741fa814c",
  "term": "ハタガシラツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハタガシラネギラウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aeb0b6e9d806115e0b3edc72645cc468d1c59e0e219b92a4956f1102ba706cdb",
  "term": "ハタガシラネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハタガシラロウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7ee32c139982a32851e0a7d6f9e6542260f977a2815d920875d64210d0b15f97",
  "term": "ハタガシラロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハツカレル
{
  "id": "jp-name-09f3b118ca48dff04c4d1f67239aacf7f5751e9fcf3c99f64af942b94eb616e5",
  "term": "ハツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハネギラウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-75c45b90a4a0a4c4e06ac8678cc333e2f111348e755cffccbc2b6736377adb10",
  "term": "ハネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハロウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48ea81794a05a9f1e5a34ff4e2f1c6b7a4b64d9fa1e14b4a0f7f56a454f9f9ca",
  "term": "ハロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
4,472用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5