本草項目

伯勞

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「伯勞」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

伯勞(宋嘉祐)釋名伯鷯(夏小正註)博勞(詩疏)伯趙(左傳)鵙(豳詩音臭)鴂(孟子音決時珍曰按)(曹植惡鳥論云鵙聲嗅嗅故以名之感隂氣而動殘害之鳥也謂其為惡聲者愚人信之通士畧之世傳)(尹吉甫信后妻之䜛殺子伯竒後化為此鳥故所鳴之家以為凶者好事傅㑹之言也伯勞象其聲也伯)(趙其色皂也趙乃皂訛)集解(時珍曰伯勞即鷃也夏鳴冬止乃月令候時之鳥本草不著形状而後人無識之者郭璞註爾)(雅云鵙似鶷〓而大服䖍云鶷〓音轄乾白項鴉也張華註禽經云伯勞形似鴝鵒鴝鵒喙黄伯勞喙黒)(許慎説文云鴝鵒似鵙而有幘顔師古註漢書謂鴂為子規王逸註楚詞謂鴂為巧婦揚雄…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：伯鷯 →博勞 →伯趙 →鵙 →鴂 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷四十九
記録上の別名: 伯鷯、博勞、伯趙、鵙、鴂
利用条件: オープンライセンス

伯勞(宋嘉祐)釋名伯鷯(夏小正註)博勞(詩疏)伯趙(左傳)鵙(豳詩音臭)鴂(孟子音決時珍曰按)(曹植惡鳥論云鵙聲嗅嗅故以名之感隂氣而動殘害之鳥也謂其為惡聲者愚人信之通士畧之世傳)(尹吉甫信后妻之䜛殺子伯竒後化為此鳥故所鳴之家以為凶者好事傅㑹之言也伯勞象其聲也伯)(趙其色皂也趙乃皂訛)集解(時珍曰伯勞即鷃也夏鳴冬止乃月令候時之鳥本草不著形状而後人無識之者郭璞註爾)(雅云鵙似鶷〓而大服䖍云鶷〓音轄乾白項鴉也張華註禽經云伯勞形似鴝鵒鴝鵒喙黄伯勞喙黒)(許慎説文云鴝鵒似鵙而有幘顔師古註漢書謂鴂為子規王逸註楚詞謂鴂為巧婦揚雄方言謂鵙為)(鶡鵙陳正敏遯齋閒覽謂鵙為梟李筆國史補謂鴂為布穀楊慎丹鉛錄謂鵙為駕犁九說各異竊謂鵙)(既可以候時必非希見之鳥今通攷其得失王說已謬不必致辯據郭説則似今苦鳥據張許二說則似)(今之百舌似鴝鵒而有幘者然鵙好單栖鳴則蛇結而百舌不能制蛇為不同也據顔説則子規名鷤鴂音)(弟桂伯勞名鴂音決且月令起于北方子規非北鳥也據楊說鶡鵙乃寒號蟲惟晉地有之據陳說則謂)(其目擊斷然以為梟矣而不具其形似與陳蔵器鴞即梟之説不合而爾雅䲭鴞一名鸋鴂與此不同據)(李説則布穀一名鴶鵴字音相近又與月令鳲鳩拂其羽相犯據楊說則駕犁乃鷑鳩小如鴝鵒三月即)(鳴與禮記五月鵙始鳴豳風七月鳴鵙之義不合八説不同如此要之當以郭説為準案爾雅謂鵲鵙之)(醜其飛也鬷歛足竦翅也既以鵲鵙並稱而今之苦鳥大如鳩黒色以四月鳴其鳴曰苦苦又名姑惡人)(多惡之俗以為婦被其姑苦死所化頗與伯竒之説相近但不知其能制蛇否淮南子云伯勞之血塗金)(人不敢取)附録鷑鳩(時珍曰鷑鳩爾雅名鵧鷑音批及又曰〓鴔音匹汲戴勝也一曰鵯鵊訛作批鵊鳥)(羅願曰即祝鳩也江東謂之烏臼音匊又曰鴉䳎小于烏能逐烏三月即鳴今俗謂之駕犁農人以為候)(五更輒鳴曰架架格格至曙乃止故滇人呼為榨油郎亦曰鐵鸚鵡能啄鷹鶻烏鵲乃隼屬也南人呼為)(鳳凰皂𨽻汴人呼為夏雞古有催明之鳥名喚起者盖即此也其鳥大如燕黑色長尾有岐頭上戴勝所)(巢之處其類不得再巢必相鬭不已楊氏指此為伯勞乃謂批鴂為䳾鷄俱誤矣月令三月戴勝降)(于桑)毛氣味平有毒主治小兒繼病取毛帶之繼病者母有娠乳兒兒病如瘧痢他日相繼腹大或瘥或發他人有娠相近亦能相繼也北人未識此病(嘉祐)發明(時珍曰按淮南子云男子種蘭美而不芳繼子得食肥而不澤情不相往来也益情在腹中之)(子故也繼病亦作鬾病鬾乃小鬼之名謂兒羸瘦如鬾鬼也大抵亦丁奚疳病)踏枝主治小兒語遲鞭之即速語(嘉祐)發明(時珍曰案羅氏爾雅翼云本草言伯勞所踏樹枝鞭小兒令速語者以其當萬物不能鳴時而)(獨能鳴之故以類求之也)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（16 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

オサイタワル →オサツカレル →オサネギラウ →オサロウ →ハイタワル →ハクイタワル →ハクツカレル →ハクネギラウ →ハクロウ →ハタガシライタワル →ハタガシラツカレル →ハタガシラネギラウ →ハタガシラロウ →ハツカレル →ハネギラウ →ハロウ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

オサイタワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-8a31e4d75da6b358773faee7734a0025342ab13fae0f962ac97ab7b585e17162",
  "term": "オサイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オサツカレル

{
  "id": "jp-name-6e7985645ab781eaa03d849aea665a48ee05bd099e4c0016a46f3dae690eba19",
  "term": "オサツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オサネギラウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a02114eea94975fb234cc7a52c57baa97e0a3d481f6c0628b302142265782ba8",
  "term": "オサネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

オサロウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d3e0a5a647ab4c2daf3da2e11cd0e79c2550250955ce683a5fed4b018ba24ad8",
  "term": "オサロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハイタワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-01ded8808bff06d0e244218c8733ec643f24e17ad088e6e5f0007c9dafb8502e",
  "term": "ハイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクイタワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-26ad4a58d27dd174d9dda49239392f29764205e4e4c99bb8061246640c3bb51b",
  "term": "ハクイタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクツカレル

{
  "id": "jp-name-d0d36e430d88ad642413de4521fbb7d01d32b2abe134e07cb77f97212003acd0",
  "term": "ハクツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクネギラウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-73ae101efccbdff63e36cfb443181d487f06ac1029452e59f020d2c78ed697be",
  "term": "ハクネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクロウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e953ddd9b10376b83c1e819e0a876f2971393306cfc3a58ad02b9ae55e1ccb03",
  "term": "ハクロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハタガシライタワル

{
  "id": "jp-name-19aad4c01bfcc30fdd67e21d8a55ef186fe1a1bc7d99b9f7c1d074bf2e5e67e6",
  "term": "ハタガシライタワル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハタガシラツカレル

{
  "id": "jp-name-2534c159499ea4745957c3133028ca96b1c9b8b965a312e96abc4ce741fa814c",
  "term": "ハタガシラツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハタガシラネギラウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-aeb0b6e9d806115e0b3edc72645cc468d1c59e0e219b92a4956f1102ba706cdb",
  "term": "ハタガシラネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハタガシラロウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7ee32c139982a32851e0a7d6f9e6542260f977a2815d920875d64210d0b15f97",
  "term": "ハタガシラロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハツカレル

{
  "id": "jp-name-09f3b118ca48dff04c4d1f67239aacf7f5751e9fcf3c99f64af942b94eb616e5",
  "term": "ハツカレル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハネギラウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-75c45b90a4a0a4c4e06ac8678cc333e2f111348e755cffccbc2b6736377adb10",
  "term": "ハネギラウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハロウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-48ea81794a05a9f1e5a34ff4e2f1c6b7a4b64d9fa1e14b4a0f7f56a454f9f9ca",
  "term": "ハロウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "伯勞",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 4,472原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 1009e56e367e382e6385f89b49ffc0be760b33552ae40950c9dc4d756f33ecd5