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本草条目

牡丹皮

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“牡丹皮”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻伏火而补血 辛甘寒微。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入手足少阴（心、肾）、厥阴（心包、肝）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

泻血中伏火（色丹故入血分。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

时珍曰∶伏火即阴火也，阴火即相火也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

世人专以黄柏治相火，不知丹皮之功更胜，故仲景肾气丸用之），和血、凉血而生血（血热则枯，凉则生），破积血（积瘀不去则新血不生），通经脉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

为吐衄必用之药（血属阴本静，因相火所逼，故越出上窍）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
泻伏火而补血 辛甘寒微。入手足少阴（心、肾）、厥阴（心包、肝）。泻血中伏火（色丹故入血分。时珍曰∶伏火即阴火也，阴火即相火也。世人专以黄柏治相火，不知丹皮之功更胜，故仲景肾气丸用之），和血、凉血而生血（血热则枯，凉则生），破积血（积瘀不去则新血不生），通经脉。 为吐衄必用之药（血属阴本静，因相火所逼，故越出上窍）。治中风，五劳，惊痫螈（筋脉伸缩抽掣为螈 。或手足抽掣，口眼 斜，卒然眩仆，吐涎身软，时发时止为痫。皆阴虚血热，风火相搏，痰随火涌所致），除烦热，疗痈疮（凉血），下胞胎，退无汗之骨蒸（张元素曰∶丹皮治无汗之骨蒸，地骨皮治有汗之骨蒸。神不足者手少阴，志不足者足少阴，故仲景肾气丸用丹皮，治神志不足也。按《内经》曰∶水之精为志，故肾藏志。火之精为神，故心藏神）。 单瓣花红者入药，肉浓者佳。酒拌蒸用。畏贝母、菟丝、大黄。忌蒜、胡荽、伏砒（时珍曰∶花白者补，赤者利，人所罕悟，宜分别之）
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

オスアカカワ →オスアカヒ →オスタンカワ →オスタンヒ →オスニカワ →オスニヒ →ボアカカワ →ボアカヒ →ボウアカカワ →ボウアカヒ →ボウタンカワ →ボウタンヒ →ボウニカワ →ボウニヒ →ボタンカワ →ボタンヒ →ボニカワ →ボニヒ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

オスアカカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1dfa867208855a20e1d215b599c21eda99d7ad73299770fa0e425122d2b82590",
  "term": "オスアカカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスアカヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5bf9b62b39658c3487ba64f74292ca8c26a428d18868573f7a28288d22e20970",
  "term": "オスアカヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスタンカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c22b9b8ba05341e658d4bb8118bde99ab8d0db9967219e43a3398de86b73a619",
  "term": "オスタンカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスタンヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b4d6542624a99696dce1e63c308da03f3b2337f90a0b8c938c4fcf6787c5e082",
  "term": "オスタンヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスニカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-430f10d14dbfcd768cffe88b3d7fcb2d528346455501a3721eb7e9ca6fd4f058",
  "term": "オスニカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
オスニヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9d8ec340cdd2b440803b08406c8ba344a33e2e5eb29724d2fbb41ae1df6f3ea2",
  "term": "オスニヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボアカカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-08b9081b0f84d200150cdc7056f72a19d76ac38967711b81ef9fcd10251d74c2",
  "term": "ボアカカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボアカヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ed21013367c014d2f47810c65ef97600fe75299a7562be5d897df3828d6b6f5",
  "term": "ボアカヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウアカカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cfc00ff6a8f1ba7c07a7cb4074928d5f39ca48b319455d957bacd6380b51dcd3",
  "term": "ボウアカカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウアカヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3dab0f320a095864f9ac96c50609f83dd4b3475df226e2d163429f8679228338",
  "term": "ボウアカヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウタンカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ec2390fb89e452067bf5a3dad5c04bcdf14d548735203a2e6829b274e4b1101a",
  "term": "ボウタンカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウタンヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1dfa1653dea2584c8c26900d900c0baa0fc53dc83f11e87283d6bddd06d7b863",
  "term": "ボウタンヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウニカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-259e43b4d5c0a1714e7ecb0c9796f9275317e623f4c0a8b3269525f73f58f102",
  "term": "ボウニカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボウニヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b47bf417e22d04dc0099bcf932099634c83251a7555b2e895213fe4a9f404e13",
  "term": "ボウニヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボタンカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4542ef216f94bb1852893f049538bdde114256bdbf87f2aebdb5303827a2a8d9",
  "term": "ボタンカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボタンヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-576653503ceb5b5c73600594f983ebe3cfe5e665ca5638e50a38a3d4e50545bd",
  "term": "ボタンヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボニカワ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c443c3196e580dffb9061926dbd9de854f028fb66d8e88aec47c9ec3353ff81",
  "term": "ボニカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ボニヒ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0aa272e42e371294e51fcb79f324843f02ed1ce8e755882c8044e9b12cc340ff",
  "term": "ボニヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "牡丹皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
103,794用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
0e6d05f815d9e3190f27dd00e18d8b58f6d782d63c98954e6962e8d0a0159b32