本草条目

苦菜

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《神農本草經 (通行本)》中“苦菜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

性味记载

味苦寒。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原书记录的用途

主治五藏邪氣，厭榖胃痹。

历史病症用语不能直接替换成现代病名；可作为查找医案与研究的线索。

原文摘读

久服安心益氣，聰察少臥，輕身耐老。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

别名线索

一名荼草，一名選。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

生境与产地记载

生川谷。

反映该版本的文字记载，不能据此认定今天药材的产地。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

用原书别名继续查：荼草 →選 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《神農本草經 (通行本)》
所在部类: 上經
记录别名: 荼草、選
使用权限: 开放许可

味苦寒。主治五藏邪氣，厭榖胃痹。久服安心益氣，聰察少臥，輕身耐老。一名荼草，一名選。生川谷。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《神農本草經 (通行本)》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クサイ →クナ →クルシイサイ →クルシイナ →クルシムサイ →クルシムナ →ニガイサイ →ニガイナ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クサイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d053696b1fbed94b29ac05ee7ba90967fb3473e8cb929b79e09d1dfc59a6b7a7",
  "term": "クサイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-26928aed5b8565ca04453e42ccaceb527160896c99d4ee70248f4278404832de",
  "term": "クナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイサイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4e9246a9d81cbcd7797c85cf6246cef9774d63732fc136ce29728bb93f8dddba",
  "term": "クルシイサイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a1f5466ae0db1f30dfd91f5c13b794256df63975a29fd31e10cef1c35df7f945",
  "term": "クルシイナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムサイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0b3c31023d147e3e24f02a11d2859a8cc67dcc6a2290f7a9097a896a72b7a6ef",
  "term": "クルシムサイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7420648ab51de5e675084c1e5e67bb14ab79567a9a73e406b4c5478c42f58854",
  "term": "クルシムナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイサイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ffea78f0796c1b07b371c0c902e09cc0803110c4cde9dd7642f819dd5ef5214d",
  "term": "ニガイサイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b2ff0eda441be7d4b418b892ec04e39ab51ea512b96f169f4db314134d6a98a0",
  "term": "ニガイナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦菜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: shennong-bencaojing-ws
原始文件字节位置: 18,943用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 03181b596d391e2a867ebf3ba0bc901ee2b28e6399974357fc92660e4963abce