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本草条目

荆芥

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“荆芥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

别名线索

一名假苏 轻，宣，发表，祛风，理血 辛苦而温，芳香而散。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

原文摘读

入肝经气分，兼行血分。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

其性升浮能发汗（又云∶止冷汗、虚汗） ，散风湿，清头目，利咽喉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治伤寒头痛，中风口噤，身强项直，口面 斜，目中黑花。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

其气温散，能助脾消食（气香入脾），通利血脉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治吐衄肠风，崩中血痢，产风血运（产后去血过多，腹内空虚，则自生风。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：假苏 轻 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
记录别名
假苏 轻
使用权限
开放许可
一名假苏 轻，宣，发表，祛风，理血 辛苦而温，芳香而散。入肝经气分，兼行血分。其性升浮能发汗（又云∶止冷汗、虚汗） ，散风湿，清头目，利咽喉。治伤寒头痛，中风口噤，身强项直，口面 斜，目中黑花。 其气温散，能助脾消食（气香入脾），通利血脉。治吐衄肠风，崩中血痢，产风血运（产后去血过多，腹内空虚，则自生风。故常有崩运之患，不待外风袭之也。荆芥最能散血中之风，华佗愈风散，荆芥三钱，微焙为末，豆淋酒调服，或童便服，诸家云甚效），瘰 疮肿。清热散瘀，破结解毒（结散热清，则血凉而毒解，为风病、血病、疮家圣药）。荆芥功本治风，又兼治血者，以其入风木之脏，即是藏血之地也。李士材曰∶风在皮里膜外，荆芥主之，非若防风能入骨肉也。 连穗用（穗在于巅，故善升发），治血炒黑用（凡血药用山栀、干姜、地榆、棕榈、五灵脂等，皆应炒黑者，以黑胜红也）。反鱼蟹、河豚、驴肉。
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イバラアクタ →イバラカイ →イバラカラシ →イバラケ →キョウアクタ →キョウカイ →キョウカラシ →キョウケ →ケイアクタ →ケイカイ →ケイカラシ →ケイケ →ムチアクタ →ムチカイ →ムチカラシ →ムチケ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イバラアクタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dc706e998dcebb9bda0fc5a538b3f20a9b2599679720ab1c2b1834b86c242f3d",
  "term": "イバラアクタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イバラカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31d42827ef8efaa5c382e2449238bfaf5e650b975a9f2ba5925dd31fa41663ad",
  "term": "イバラカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イバラカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-089b9a515a130463e7f02d68f3d3d7b363a67de3e6aeaf962ec029eb6e2c5563",
  "term": "イバラカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イバラケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b1f8bc161b9f953cb97eb7a6ad1aa4763472304e8d8d6b86f56d6e3e496496e1",
  "term": "イバラケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウアクタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9c0c9e7f43daf2de599519ef36f89bcfc2d7b720e19094f5ece2bef13884b32f",
  "term": "キョウアクタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6b5907a1b2070dee313fd35d4102a47f1df12bb6dfa2368ce845d868fb4b4ee6",
  "term": "キョウカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0366f3e71a51b8d29cbcf5a2d96cf1b7d671a6729284674eb1701819a931e609",
  "term": "キョウカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キョウケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b77e9eb984b180cdcd65e2909a3b39f795ccc31344356a82ea6d51ad864f7c84",
  "term": "キョウケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイアクタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0f8bbd5f98107df1f4685510aadcb824b68e6fd4421e79e6e5105429800c6b4",
  "term": "ケイアクタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ee5b06676dc19e60a65b84a600013c0bb0e2fec03d65f218ca3b9fdb621b970c",
  "term": "ケイカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ab7aa6ec421dd91f99eeaaa9932c6fa7525fa8bd8dcf1be0ce3adf529290128",
  "term": "ケイカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケイケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d5f83d6dcd2ac5f7929fba3dba2d5c23304d9d66963a9c9510c809f42ea74fd",
  "term": "ケイケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムチアクタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-237bda0ad2ada5406f0dfa99daab8343b088e517449b58eb0dad98345c25c277",
  "term": "ムチアクタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムチカイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8f73e3c9f19f0319abba749e3bda58c97424dc47fc9b94529e3ffb4b3e545351",
  "term": "ムチカイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムチカラシ
{
  "id": "jp-name-54266501eaecab2e376e2cae110876ead316338e2218faf7697548f63540ecee",
  "term": "ムチカラシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ムチケ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bbff07b3c26ac07e369c79fcb9d2fd6cec3844d994359db9aeac0e99bc5a87c0",
  "term": "ムチケ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "荆芥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
82,587用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
ff67362664b94408494da70ac721ff5dd918814178ae59172b471f37b30f4419