本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蜂蜜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蜂蜜(本經上品)釋名蜂糖(俗名)生巖石者名石蜜(本經)石飴(同上)巖蜜(時珍曰蜜)(以宻成故謂之蜜本經原作石蜜盖以生巖石者為良耳而諸家反致疑辯今直題曰蜂蜜正名也)正誤(恭曰土蜜出氐羌最勝今闗中白蜜甘美耐久全勝江南者陶未見故以南土為勝耳今以水牛乳)(沙糖作者亦名石蜜此蜜既蜜作宜去石字宗奭曰嘉祐本草石蜜有二一見蟲魚一見果部乳糖既曰石蜜)(則蟲部石蜜不當言石矣石字乃白字誤耳故今人尚言白沙蜜盖新蜜稀而黄陳蜜白而沙也藏器曰巖蜜)(出南方巖嶺間入藥最勝石蜜宜改為巖字蘓恭是荆襄間人地無崖險不知石蜜之勝故也時珍曰按本經)(石蜜生諸…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蜂蜜(本經上品)釋名蜂糖(俗名)生巖石者名石蜜(本經)石飴(同上)巖蜜(時珍曰蜜)(以宻成故謂之蜜本經原作石蜜盖以生巖石者為良耳而諸家反致疑辯今直題曰蜂蜜正名也)正誤(恭曰土蜜出氐羌最勝今闗中白蜜甘美耐久全勝江南者陶未見故以南土為勝耳今以水牛乳)(沙糖作者亦名石蜜此蜜既蜜作宜去石字宗奭曰嘉祐本草石蜜有二一見蟲魚一見果部乳糖既曰石蜜)(則蟲部石蜜不當言石矣石字乃白字誤耳故今人尚言白沙蜜盖新蜜稀而黄陳蜜白而沙也藏器曰巖蜜)(出南方巖嶺間入藥最勝石蜜宜改為巖字蘓恭是荆襄間人地無崖險不知石蜜之勝故也時珍曰按本經)(石蜜生諸山石中色白如膏者良是蜜取山石者為勝矣蘓恭不攷山石字因乳糖同名而欲去石字冦氏不)(知真蜜有白沙而偽蜜稀黄但以新久立説並誤矣凡試蜜以燒紅火筋插入提出起氣是真起烟是偽無疑)集解(别録曰石蜜生武都山谷河源山谷及諸山石間色白如膏者良𢎞景曰石蜜即崖蜜也在髙)(山巖石間作之色青味小酸食之心煩其蜂黑色似䖟其木蜜懸樹枝作之色青白土蜜在土中作之色)(亦青白味醶人家及樹空作者亦白而濃厚味美今出晉安檀崖者多土蜜云最勝出東陽臨海諸處及)(江南向西者多木蜜出於潛懷安諸縣者多崖蜜亦有樹木及人家養者諸蜜例多添雜及煎煮不可入)(藥必須親自看取乃無雜耳凡蜂作蜜皆須人小便以釀諸花乃得和熟狀似作飴須蘖也藏器曰尋常)(蜜亦有石上作者土中作者北方地燥多在土中南方地濕多在木中各隨土地所宜其蜜一也崖蜜别)(是一蜂如陶所説出南方崖嶺間房懸崖上或土窟中人不可到但以長竿刺令蜜出以物承取多者至)(三四石味醶色綠入藥勝於凡蜜張華博物志云南方諸山幽僻處出蜜蠟蜜蠟所著皆絶巖石壁非攀)(縁所及惟於山頂以藍轝懸下遂得采取蜂去餘蠟如在石有鳥如雀羣來啄之殆盡名曰靈雀至春蜂歸)(舊人亦占䕶其處謂之蜜塞此即石蜜也頌曰食蜜亦有兩種一在山林木上作房一在人家作窠檻收)(養之蜜皆濃厚味美近世宣州有黄連蜜色黄味小苦主目熱雍洛間有梨花蜜白如凝脂亳州太清宫)(有檜花蜜色小赤柘城縣有何首烏蜜色更赤並蜂采其花作之各隨花性之温涼也宗奭曰山蜜多在)(石中木上有經一二年者氣味醇厚人家者一嵗二取氣味不足故不及且久收易酸也時珍曰陳藏器)(所謂靈雀者小鳥也一名蜜母黑色正月則至巖石間尋求安處羣蜂隨之也南方有之)修治(斆曰凡煉蜜一觔只得十二兩半是數若火少太過並用不得時珍曰凡煉沙蜜每觔入水四)(兩銀石器内以桑柴火慢煉掠去浮沫至滴水成珠不散乃用謂之水火煉法又法以器盛置重湯中煮)(一日候滴水不散取用亦佳且不傷火也)氣味甘平無毒(别録曰微温頴曰諸蜜氣味當以花為主冬夏為上秋次之春則易變而)(酸閩廣蜜極熱以南方少霜雪諸花多熱也川蜜温西蜜則涼矣劉完素曰蜜成於蜂蜂寒而蜜温同質)(異姓也時珍曰蜂蜜生涼熟温不冷不燥得中和之氣故十二臟腑之病罔不宜之但多食亦生濕熱蟲)(䘌小兒尤當戒之王充論衡云蜂蠆稟太陽火氣而生故毒在尾蜜為蜂液食多則令人毒不可不知煉)(過則無毒矣宗奭曰蜜雖無毒多食亦生諸風也朱震亨曰蜜喜入脾西北髙燥故人食之有益東南卑)(濕多食則害生於脾也思邈曰七月勿食生蜜令人暴下霍亂青赤酸者食之心煩不可與生葱萵苣同)(食令人利下食蜜飽後不可食鮓令人暴亡)主治心腹邪氣諸驚癎痙安五臟諸不足益氣補中止痛解毒除衆病和百藥乆服强志輕身不饑不老延年神仙(本經)養脾氣除心煩飲食不下止腸澼肌中疼痛口瘡明耳目(别録)牙齒疳䘌唇口瘡目膚赤障殺蟲(藏器)治卒心痛及赤白痢水作蜜漿頓服一椀止或以薑汁同蜜各一合水和頓服常服面如花紅(甄權)治心腹血刺痛及赤白痢同生地黄汁各一匙服即下(孟詵)同薤白搗塗湯火傷即時痛止(宗奭曰肘后用白蜜塗上竹膜貼之)(日三)和營衞潤臟腑通三焦調脾胃(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰石蜜道家丸餌莫不須之仙方亦單服食云至長生不老也時珍曰蜂采無毒之花釀)(以大便而成蜜所謂臭腐生神奇也其入藥之功有五清熱也補中也解毒也潤燥也止痛也生則性涼)(故能清熱熟則性温故能補中甘而和平故能解毒柔而濡澤故能潤燥緩可以去急故能止心腹肌肉)(瘡瘍之痛和可以致中故能調和百藥而與甘草同功張仲景治陽明結燥大便不通蜜煎導法誠千古)(神方也詵曰但凡覺有熱四肢不和即服蜜漿一椀甚良又㸃目中熱膜以家養白蜜為上木蜜次之崖)(蜜更次之也與薑汁熬煉治癩甚効)附方(舊十三新六)大便不通(張仲景傷寒論云陽明病自汗小便反利大便哽者津液)(内渴也蜜煎導之用蜜二合銅器中微火煎之候凝如飴狀至可丸乗熱捻作挺令頭鋭大如指長寸半)(許候冷即硬納便道中少頃即通也 一法加皂角細辛為末少許尤速)噫不下食(取崖蜜含)(微微嚥下 廣利方)産後口渴(用煉過蜜不計多少熟水調服即止 産書)難産横生(蜂蜜真麻油各半椀煎減半服立下 海上方)天口虜瘡(比嵗有病天行斑瘡頭面及身)(須臾周匝狀如火瘡皆戴白漿隨決隨生不即療數日必死差後瘡瘢黯色十嵗方滅此惡毒之氣世人)(云建武中南陽擊虜所得仍呼為虜瘡諸醫叅詳療之取好蜜通摩瘡上以蜜煎升麻數七拭之 肘后)痘疹作養(難忍抓成瘡及疱欲落不落百花膏用上等石蜜不拘多少湯和時時以翎刷之其)(瘡易落自無瘢痕 全幼心鑑)[病-丙+(穩-禾)]疹瘙痒(白蜜不拘多少好酒調下有効)五色丹毒(蜜和乾薑未傅之 肘後)口中生瘡(蜜浸大青葉含之 藥性論)隂頭生瘡(以蜜)(煎甘草塗之瘥 外臺)肛門生瘡(肛門主肺肺熱即肛塞腫縮生瘡白蜜一觔猪膽汁一枚)(相和微火煎令可丸丸三寸長作挺塗油納下部臥令後重須臾通泄 梅師)疔腫惡毒(用生)(蜜與隔年葱研膏先刺破塗之如人行五里許則疔出後以熱醋湯洗去 濟急仙方)熱油燒痛(以白蜜塗之 梅師)大瘋癩瘡(取白蜜一觔生薑二觔搗取汁先秤銅鐺觔兩下薑汁於)(蜜中消之又秤之令知觔兩即下蜜於鐺中微火煎令薑汁盡秤蜜觔兩在即藥已成矣患三十年癩者)(平旦服棗許大一丸一日三服温酒下忌生冷醋滑臭物功用甚多不能一一具之 食療方)面上䵟㸃(取白蜜和茯苓末塗之七日便瘥也 孫真人食忌)目生珠管(以生蜜塗目仰臥半)(日乃可洗之日一次 肘後方)誤吞銅錢(煉蜜服二升可出矣 葛氏方)諸魚骨鯁(以好蜜稍稍服之令下 葛氏)拔白生黑(治年少髪白拔去白髪以白蜜塗毛孔中即生黑髪)(不生取梧桐子搗汁塗上必生黑者 梅師方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-c3203a3cef685022483ab92db75eec411525fbabace9502531bc67b9a824caaa",
"term": "ハチハチミツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-97e9082721e68fb05ade3d51bfe429e2796bdc9236c06a6b26ec2f8093a241f4",
"term": "ハチビツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2e04b65758fa37e9f00d94aba74893d7a5d742fd75ccb38b6af5879b4efdc673",
"term": "ハチミツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-10377363551dc2e904909aa107f0c878bd2c123d3362de727fd4db3239f629c4",
"term": "ホウハチミツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e80388626a000eaff4e3cf68a82d56c6085f0a01a0147d4243f4d10a3f29aa8a",
"term": "ホウビツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-65c36383171b350477ecb34023cf33edb7c901ae26f4ea9fc5c2f8274dc863dd",
"term": "ホウミツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ff3389e11ac220916d99093e61e20fb2c180f2c4ce3290c9178df7ca2a63c928"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜂蜜",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。