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本草条目

菰米

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“菰米”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

菰米(綱目)釋名茭米(文選)彫蓬(爾雅)彫苽(説文〓唐韻作 胡)彫胡(時珍曰菰本作苽茭)(草也其中生菌如瓜形可食故謂之苽其米須霜彫時采之故謂之彫苽或訛為雕胡枚乘七發謂之安)(胡爾雅齧彫蓬薦黍蓬也孫炎註云彫蓬即茭米古人以為五飯之一者鄭樵通志云彫蓬即米茭可作)(飯食故謂之齧其黍蓬即茭之不結實者惟堪作薦故謂之薦楊慎巵言云蓬有水陸二種彫蓬乃水蓬)(彫苽是也黍蓬乃旱蓬青科是也青科結實如黍羌人食之今松州有焉珍按鄭楊二説不同然皆有理)(葢蓬類非一種故也)集解(𢎞景曰菰米一名彫胡可作餅食藏器曰彫胡是菰蔣草米古人所貴故内則云魚宜…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：茭米 →彫蓬 →彫苽 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十三
记录别名
茭米、彫蓬、彫苽
使用权限
开放许可
菰米(綱目)釋名茭米(文選)彫蓬(爾雅)彫苽(説文〓唐韻作 胡)彫胡(時珍曰菰本作苽茭)(草也其中生菌如瓜形可食故謂之苽其米須霜彫時采之故謂之彫苽或訛為雕胡枚乘七發謂之安)(胡爾雅齧彫蓬薦黍蓬也孫炎註云彫蓬即茭米古人以為五飯之一者鄭樵通志云彫蓬即米茭可作)(飯食故謂之齧其黍蓬即茭之不結實者惟堪作薦故謂之薦楊慎巵言云蓬有水陸二種彫蓬乃水蓬)(彫苽是也黍蓬乃旱蓬青科是也青科結實如黍羌人食之今松州有焉珍按鄭楊二説不同然皆有理)(葢蓬類非一種故也)集解(𢎞景曰菰米一名彫胡可作餅食藏器曰彫胡是菰蔣草米古人所貴故内則云魚宜苽皆水)(物也曹子建七啓云芳菰精稗謂二草之實可以為飯也頌曰菰生水中葉如蒲葦其苗有莖梗者謂之)(菰蒋草至秋結實乃彫胡米也古人以為美饌今饑嵗人猶采以當糧葛洪西京雜記云漢太液池邊皆)(是彫胡紫籜緑節蒲叢之類葢菰之有米者長安人謂之彫胡菰之有首者謂之緑節葭蘆之未解葉者)(謂之紫籜也宗奭曰菰蒋花如葦結青子細若青麻黄長幾寸野人收之合粟為粥食之甚濟饑也時珍)(曰彫胡九月抽莖開花如葦䒒結實長寸許霜後采之大如茅針皮黒褐色其米甚白而滑膩作飯香脆)(杜甫詩波漂菰米沈雲黒者即此周禮供御乃六穀九穀之數管子書謂之鴈膳故收米入此其茭笋菰)(根别見菜部)氣味甘冷無毒主治止渴(藏器)解煩熱調腸胃(時珍)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ココメ →コベイ →コマイ →コメ →コメエトル →コヨネ →マコモコメ →マコモベイ →マコモマイ →マコモメ →マコモメエトル →マコモヨネ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ココメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e75d85720cd20c682f3389d454c1ef458ff3f9a9d0192ecf10fd376934217aed",
  "term": "ココメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コベイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ff2d405bc10a3bfd076f79395aad767bbe9272ef4dcd231024a7921ed28418c3",
  "term": "コベイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コマイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0fdd3c82caddce5e21ff81903a800059bbffa36cefa2d029db859ed81a0f0d86",
  "term": "コマイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-453b1c61b2fe567facabeaf31bcf03231f9f3bdcaedf873696bfaecee4e5d78d",
  "term": "コメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コメエトル
{
  "id": "jp-name-db4d0fd6c5bb10bb0dc670aa8cbf7c74dbd893f7241a9577922837c4b4e0e577",
  "term": "コメエトル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コヨネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bb14d6cbbb5254b60c763b4b0346cce04fd869059c479ea027e910d530037557",
  "term": "コヨネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモコメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1614604db37e090f39ca59090040e291a6b5284d05f6908d919dfb60e09718ae",
  "term": "マコモコメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモベイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8d3d7ae97439dbc2bc0dbc5f12e5ec64fc44cc28ec108deabcdd4186988163fc",
  "term": "マコモベイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモマイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6035f6aae62e5a29e950cab8e6ddf20bc9c448337ced04a0b39fbddf2072a85a",
  "term": "マコモマイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-619c4ae4697e4050a8e45dec62eb226246b1034b5ce1024b7194cfee4b789b67",
  "term": "マコモメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモメエトル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a680c609ba0dc87b151bb93e6a860e11c06f5ad775563df71aa6cbd0cf61b293",
  "term": "マコモメエトル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マコモヨネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-01c77599aaba26369fd971a1d785fad2e1cc655c176dd68134af117c07c8f566",
  "term": "マコモヨネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菰米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
24,611用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
fe74d36308c5769e3cbbd891a93cebea3f234a1f5593c508fe9a79f6a02e2d4a