本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“小麥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
小麥(别錄中品) 校正(拾遺麥苗併歸為一)釋名來(時珍曰來亦作䅘許氏説文云天降瑞麥一來二麰象芒刺之形天所來也如足行來故)(麥字從來從久久音綏足行也詩云貽我來牟是矣又云來象其實久象其根梵書名麥曰迦師錯)集解(頌曰大小麥秋種冬長春秀夏實具四時中和之氣故為五穀之貴地暖處亦可春種至夏便)(收然比秋種者四氣不足故有毒時珍曰北人種麥漫撒南人種麥撮撒北麥皮薄麫多南麥反此或云)(收麥以蠶沙和之辟蠧或云立秋前以蒼耳剉碎同晒收亦不蛀秋後則蟲已生矣葢麥性惡濕故久雨)(水潦即多不熟也)小麥氣味甘微寒無毒(入少陰太陽之經甄權曰平有小毒恭曰…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
小麥(别錄中品) 校正(拾遺麥苗併歸為一)釋名來(時珍曰來亦作䅘許氏説文云天降瑞麥一來二麰象芒刺之形天所來也如足行來故)(麥字從來從久久音綏足行也詩云貽我來牟是矣又云來象其實久象其根梵書名麥曰迦師錯)集解(頌曰大小麥秋種冬長春秀夏實具四時中和之氣故為五穀之貴地暖處亦可春種至夏便)(收然比秋種者四氣不足故有毒時珍曰北人種麥漫撒南人種麥撮撒北麥皮薄麫多南麥反此或云)(收麥以蠶沙和之辟蠧或云立秋前以蒼耳剉碎同晒收亦不蛀秋後則蟲已生矣葢麥性惡濕故久雨)(水潦即多不熟也)小麥氣味甘微寒無毒(入少陰太陽之經甄權曰平有小毒恭曰小麥作湯不許)(皮坼坼則性温不能消熱止煩也藏器曰小麥秋種夏熟受四時氣足兼有寒熱温凉故麥凉麯温麩冷)(麫熱宜其然也河渭之西白麥麫亦凉以其春種闕二氣也時珍曰新麥性熱陳麥平和)主治除客熱止煩渇咽燥利小便養肝氣止漏血唾血令女子易孕(别錄)養心氣心病宜食之(思邈)煎湯飲治暴淋(宗奭)熬末服殺腸中蚘蟲(藥性)陳者煎湯飲止虚汗燒存性油調塗諸瘡湯火傷灼(時珍)發明(時珍曰按素問云麥屬火心之穀也鄭𤣥云麥有孚甲屬木許愼云麥屬金金王而生火王而)(死三說各異而别錄云麥養肝氣與鄭說合孫思邈云麥養心氣與素問合夷攷其功除煩止渇收汗利)(溲止血皆心之病也當以素問為凖葢許以時鄭以形而素問以功性故立論不同耳震亨曰饑年用小)(麥代穀須晒燥以少水潤舂去皮煑為飯食可免麫熱之患)附方(舊三新四)消渇心煩(用小麥作飯及粥食 心鏡)老人五淋(身熱腹滿)(小麥一升通草二兩水三升煑一升飲之即愈 奉親書)項下癭氣(用小麥一升醋一升漬之)(晒乾為末以海藻洗研末三兩和勻毎以酒服方寸匕日三 小品)眉鍊頭瘡(用小麥燒存性)(為末油調傅 儒門事親)白癜風癬(用小麥攤石上燒鐡物壓出油搽之甚效 醫學正傳)湯火傷灼(未成瘡者用小麥炒黒研入膩粉油調塗之勿犯冷水必致爛 袖珍方)金瘡膓出(用小麥五升水九升煑取四升綿濾取汁待極冷令病人臥席上含汁噀之腸漸入噀其背竝)(勿令病人知及多人見傍人語即膓不入也乃擡席四角輕搖使腸自入十日中但畧食美物愼勿驚動)(即殺人遺劉涓子鬼 方)浮麥(即水淘浮起者焙用)氣味甘鹹寒無毒主治益氣除熱止自汗盗汗骨蒸虚熱婦人勞熱(時珍)麥麩主治時疾熱瘡湯火瘡爛撲損傷折瘀血醋炒罯貼之(日華)和麫作餅止洩痢調中去熱健人以醋拌蒸熱袋盛包熨人馬冷失腰腳傷折處止痛散血(藏器)醋蒸熨手足風濕痺痛寒濕腳氣互易至汗出竝良末服止虚汗(時珍)發明(時珍曰麩乃麥皮也與浮麥同性而止汗之功次於浮麥葢浮麥無肉也凡人身體疼痛及瘡)(瘍腫爛沾漬或小兒暑月出痘瘡潰爛不能著席睡臥者竝用夾褥盛麩縫合藉臥性涼而軟誠妙法也)附方(新七)虚汗盗汗(衞生寶鑑用浮小麥文武火炒為末每服二錢半米飲下日三服或)(煎湯代茶飲片一方以豬觜唇煑熟切 蘸食亦良)産後虚汗(小麥麩牡蠣等分為末以豬肉)(汁調服二錢日二服 胡氏婦人方)走氣作痛(用釅醋拌麩皮炒熱袋盛熨之 生生編)滅諸瘢痕(春夏用大麥麩秋冬用小麥麩篩粉和酥傅之 總錄)小兒眉瘡(小麥麩炒)(黒研末酒調傅之)小便尿血(麫麩炒香以肥豬肉蘸食之 集𤣥)麫氣味甘温有微毒不能消熱止煩(别錄熱大明曰性壅 小動風)(氣發丹石毒思邈曰多食長宿澼加客氣 畏漢椒蘿蔔)主治補虚久食實人膚體厚膓胃强氣力(藏器)養氣補不足助五臟(日華)水調服治人中暑馬病肺熱(宗奭)傅癰腫損傷散血止痛生食利大膓水調服止鼻衂吐血(時珍)發明(詵曰麫有熱毒者多是陳黝之色又為磨中石末在内故也但杵食之即良藏器曰麫性熱惟)(第二磨者凉為其近麩也河渭以西白麥麫性凉以其春種闕二氣也頴曰東南卑濕春多雨水麥已受)(濕氣又不曽出汗故食之作渇動風氣助濕發熱西北高燥春雨又少麥不受濕復入地窖出汗北人禀)(厚少濕故常食而不病也時珍曰北麫性温食之不渴南麫性熱食之煩渴西邊麫性凉皆地氣使然也)(吞漢椒食蘿蔔皆能解其毒見蘿蔔條醫方中往往用飛羅麫取其無石末而性平易爾陳麥麫水煑食)(之無毒以糟發脹者能發病發瘡惟作蒸餅和藥取其易消也按李廷飛延壽書云北多霜雪故麫無毒)(南方雪少故麫有毒顧元慶簷曝偶談云江南麥花夜發故發病江北麥花晝發故宜人又且魚稻宜江)(淮羊麪宜河洛亦五方有宜不宜也麫性雖熱而寒食日以紙袋盛懸風處數十年亦不壊則熱性皆去)(而無毒矣入藥尤良)附方(舊七新二十一)熱渴心悶(温水一盞調麫一兩飲之 聖濟總錄)中暍卒死(井水和麫一大抄服之 千金)夜出盗汗(麥麫作彈丸空心臥時煑食之次早服妙香散)(一帖取效)内損吐血(飛羅麫畧炒以京墨汁或藕節汁調服二錢 醫學集成)大衂血出(口耳皆出者用白麫入鹽少許冷水調服三錢 普濟方)中蠱吐血(小麥麫二合水調服)(半日當下出 廣記)嘔噦不止(醋和麫作彈丸二三十枚以沸湯煑熟漉出投漿水中待温吞)(三兩枚噦定即不用再吞未定至晚再吞 兵部手集)寒痢白色(炒麫毎以方寸匕入粥中)(食之能療日瀉百行師不救者 外臺)泄痢不固(白麫一斤炒焦黃毎日空心温水服一二)(匙要正)諸瘧久瘧(用三姓人家寒食麫各一合五月五日午時采青蒿擂自然汁和丸綠豆)(大臨發日早無根水一丸一方加炒黃丹少許 德生堂)頭皮虚腫(薄如蒸餅狀如裹水以口)(嚼麫傅之良 梅師方)咽喉腫痛(卒不下食白麫和醋塗喉外腫處 普濟方)婦人吹奶(水調麫煑糊欲熟即投無灰酒一盞攪勻熱飲令人徐徐按之藥行即瘳 聖惠方)乳癰不消(白麫半斤炒黃醋煑為糊塗之即消 聖惠方)破傷風病(白麫燒鹽各一撮新水調)(塗之方普濟)金瘡血出(不止用生麫乾傅五七日即愈 藺氏經騐方)遠行腳趼(成泡者水調生麫塗之一夜即平 海上)折傷瘀損(白麪巵子仁同搗以水調傅之即散)火燎成瘡(炒麫入巵子仁末和油傅之 千金)瘡中惡肉(寒食麫二兩巴豆五分水和作)(餅燒末摻之 仙𫝊外科)白秃頭瘡(白麫豆豉和研酢和傅之 普濟方)小兒口瘡(寒食麫五錢消石七錢水調半錢塗足心男左女右 普濟方)婦人斷產(白麫一升酒一升煑)(沸去渣分三服經水至時前日夜次日早及天明服之)隂冷悶痛(漸入腹腫滿醋和麫熨之)(金千 方)一切漏瘡(鹽麫和團燒研傅之 千金方)瘭疽出汁(生手足肩背纍纍如)(赤豆剝淨以酒和麫傅之 千金方)一切疔腫(麫和臘猪脂封之良 梅師方)傷米食積(白麫一兩白酒麯二丸炒為末毎服二匙白湯調下如傷肉食山查湯下 簡便方)麥粉氣味甘凉無毒主治補中益氣脈和五臟調經絡又炒一合湯服斷下痢(孟詵)醋熬成膏消一切癰腫湯火傷(時珍)發明(時珍曰麥粉乃是麩麫麫洗觔澄出漿粉今人漿衣多用之古方鮮用按萬表積善堂方云烏)(龍膏治一切癰腫發背無名腫毒初發焮熱未破者取效如神用隔年小粉愈久者愈佳以鍋炒之初炒)(如餳久炒則乾成黃黒色冷定研末陳米醋調成糊熬如黒漆瓷罐收之用時攤紙上剪孔貼之即如氷)(冷疼痛即止少頃覺痒乾亦不能動久則腫毒及自消藥力亦盡而脱落甚妙此方蘇州杜水庵所傳屢)(用有騐藥易而功大濟生者宜收藏之)麫筋氣味甘凉無毒主治解熱和中勞熱人宜煑食之(時珍)寛中益氣(寗原)發明(時珍曰麫筋以麩與麫水中揉洗而成者古人罕知今為素食要物煑食甚良今人多以油炒)(則性熱矣宗奭曰生嚼白麫成筋可粘禽蟲)麥麨(即糗也以麥蒸磨成屑)氣味甘微寒無毒主治消渴止煩(蜀本)麥苗(拾遺)氣味辛寒無毒主治消酒毒暴熱酒疸目黃竝搗爛絞汁日飲之又解蠱毒煑汁濾服(藏器)除煩悶解時疾狂熱退胸膈熱利小腸作虀食甚益顔色(日華)麥奴(藏器曰麥穗將熟時上有黒黴者也)主治熱煩天行熱毒解丹石毒(藏器)治陽毒温毒熱極發狂大渴及温瘧(時珍)發明(時珍曰朱肱南陽活人書治陽毒温毒熱極發狂發斑大渴倍常者用黒奴丸水化服一丸汗)(出或微利即愈其方用小麥奴梁上塵釜底煤竈突墨同黃芩麻黃硝黃等分為末蜜丸彈子大葢取火)(化者從治之義也麥乃心之穀屬火而奴則麥實將成為濕熱所蒸上黒黴者與釡煤竈墨同一理也其)(方出陳延之小品方名麥奴丸初虞世古今錄騐名高堂丸水解丸誠救急良藥也)稈主治燒灰入去疣痣蝕惡肉膏中用(時珍)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-b8311e7264cf23d64befa1a734e1f26ed091c1ce21eaa698447e3c9b7417c929",
"term": "オバク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bb1fb67b918bdf073132eb3d4a8c15d55322ab29717365994bd152e9de37802f",
"term": "オムギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-236a9921f70c0e147ad38ed96bd5ddb2f22c39e5c0580dbd52498899cd0d6f71",
"term": "コバク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e3ef5b8273e55ce19e517ccc549f6b6c9753d101c20e60e451523f407fd25a52",
"term": "コムギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-61cc3d0debd4014b3e681c08e3c148f2e9ba22314c5c3722a379f3c282219d19",
"term": "ショウバク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a76f6f29edf6ecae6d4411d093acfa27bb0aa63f92a3bf8a636c4e39a1b01184",
"term": "ショウムギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a310b32fc639c95f1d0d54c5f1e8c387a3792edb941a824c321f8fb0c1133261",
"term": "チイサイバク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c68829821415691404e5da8e373f9ecd118b53b91a0d7c06d46d2d161b73ccfd",
"term": "チイサイムギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fdd95ac0fb122d4a853b279bcf6fefe6e7221d271fe0bb1b9490ac5f6267dbdc"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "小麥",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。