本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蘗木”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蘗木(本經上品)釋名黄蘗(别錄)根名檀桓(時珍曰蘗木名義未詳本經言蘗木及根不言蘗皮豈古)(時木與皮通用乎俗作黄柏者省寫之謬也)集解(别錄曰蘗木生漢中山谷及永昌𢎞景曰今出邵陵者輕薄色深為勝出東山者厚而色淺其)(根於道家入木芝品今人不知取服又有一種小樹狀如石榴其皮黄而苦俗呼為子蘗亦主口瘡又一)(種小樹多刺皮亦黄色亦主口瘡恭曰子蘗亦名山石榴子似女貞皮白不黄亦名小蘗所在有之今云)(皮黄謬矣按今俗用子蘗皆多刺小樹名刺蘗非小蘗也禹錫曰按蜀木圖經云黄蘗樹髙數丈葉似吳)(茱萸亦如紫椿經冬不凋皮外白裏深黄色其根結塊如松下茯苓今所在…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蘗木(本經上品)釋名黄蘗(别錄)根名檀桓(時珍曰蘗木名義未詳本經言蘗木及根不言蘗皮豈古)(時木與皮通用乎俗作黄柏者省寫之謬也)集解(别錄曰蘗木生漢中山谷及永昌𢎞景曰今出邵陵者輕薄色深為勝出東山者厚而色淺其)(根於道家入木芝品今人不知取服又有一種小樹狀如石榴其皮黄而苦俗呼為子蘗亦主口瘡又一)(種小樹多刺皮亦黄色亦主口瘡恭曰子蘗亦名山石榴子似女貞皮白不黄亦名小蘗所在有之今云)(皮黄謬矣按今俗用子蘗皆多刺小樹名刺蘗非小蘗也禹錫曰按蜀木圖經云黄蘗樹髙數丈葉似吳)(茱萸亦如紫椿經冬不凋皮外白裏深黄色其根結塊如松下茯苓今所在有本出房商合等州山谷中)(皮𦂳厚二三分鮮黄者上二月五月采皮日乾機曰房商者治裏治下用之邵陵者治表治上用之各適)(其宜爾頌曰處處有之以蜀中出者肉厚色深為佳)修治(斆曰凡使蘗皮削去粗皮用生蜜水浸半日漉出晒乾用蜜塗文武火炙令蜜盡為度每五兩)(用蜜三兩元素曰二制治上焦單制治中焦不制治下焦也時珍曰黄蘗性寒而沈生用則降實火熟用)(則不傷胃酒制則治上鹽制則治下蜜制則治中)氣味苦寒無毒(元素曰性寒味苦氣味俱厚沈而降陰也又云苦厚微辛隂中之陽入足)(少陰經為足太陽引經藥好古曰黄芩栀子入肺黄連入心黄蘗入腎燥濕所歸各從其類也故活人書)(四味解毒湯乃上下内外通治之藥也之才曰惡乾漆伏硫黄)主治五臟腸胃中結熱黄疸腸痔止洩痢女子漏下赤白隂傷蝕瘡(本經)療驚氣在皮間肌膚熱赤起目熱赤痛口瘡久服通神(别錄)熱瘡皰起蟲瘡血痢止消渴殺蛀蟲(藏器)男子陰痿及傅莖上瘡治下血如雞鴨肝片(甄權)安心除勞治骨蒸洗肝明目多淚口乾心熱殺疳蟲治蚘心痛鼻衂腸風下血後急熱腫痛(大明)瀉膀胱相火補腎水不足堅腎壯骨髓療下焦虛諸痿癱瘓利下竅除熱(元素)瀉伏火救腎水治衝脈氣逆不渴而小便不通諸瘡痛不可忍(李杲)得知母滋隂降火得蒼术除濕清熱為治痿要藥得細辛瀉膀胱火治口舌生瘡(震亨)傅小兒頭瘡(時珍)發明(元素曰黄蘗之用有六瀉膀胱龍火一也利小便結二也除下焦濕腫三也痢疾先見血四也)(臍中痛五也補腎不足壯骨髓六也凡腎水膀胱不足諸痿厥腰無力於黄茋湯中加用使兩足膝中氣)(方涌出痿軟即便去也乃癱瘓必用之藥蜜炒研末治口瘡如神故雷公炮灸論云口瘡舌折立愈黄酥)(謂以酥灸根黄含之也杲曰黄蘗蒼术乃治痿要藥凡去下焦濕熱作腫及痛并膀胱有火邪并小便不)(利及黄澀者並用酒洗黄蘗知毋為君茯苓澤瀉為佐凡小便不通而口渇者邪熱在氣分肺中伏熱不)(能生水是絶小便之源也法當用氣味俱薄淡滲之藥猪苓澤瀉之類瀉肺火而清肺金滋水之化源若)(邪熱在下焦血分不渇而小便不通者乃素問所謂無陰則陽無以生無陽則陰無以化膀胱者州都之)(官津液藏焉氣化則能出矣法當用氣味俱厚陰中之陰藥治之黄蘗知母是也長安王善夫病小便不)(通漸成中滿腹堅如石脚腿裂破出水雙睛凸出飲食不下痛苦不可名狀治滿利小便滲洩之藥服遍)(矣予診之曰此乃奉養太過膏粱積熱損傷腎水致膀胱久而乾涸小便不化火又逆上而為嘔噦難經)(所謂關則不得小便格則吐逆者潔古老人言熱在下焦但治下焦其病必愈遂處以北方寒水所化大)(苦寒之藥黄蘗知母各一兩酒洗焙碾入桂一錢為引熟水丸如芡子大每服二百丸沸湯下少時如刀)(刺前陰火燒之狀溺如瀑泉涌出牀下成流顧盼之間腫脹消散内經云熱者寒之腎惡燥急食辛以潤)(之以黄蘗之苦寒瀉熱補水潤燥為君知母之苦寒瀉腎火為佐肉桂辛熱為使寒因熱用也震亨曰黄)(蘗走至陰有瀉火補陰之功非陰中之火不可用也火有二君火者人火也心火也可以濕伏可以水滅)(可以直折黄連之屬可以制之相火者天火也龍雷之火也陰火也不可以水濕折之當從其性而伏之)(惟黄蘗之屬可以降之時珍曰古書言知母佐黄蘗滋陰降火有金水相生之義黄蘗無知母猶水母之)(無蝦也蓋黄蘗能制膀胱命門陰中之火知母能清肺金滋腎水之化源故潔古東垣丹溪皆以為滋陰)(降火要藥上古所未言也蓋氣為陽血為陰邪火煎熬則陰血漸涸故陰虛火動之病須之然必少壯氣)(盛能食者用之相宜若中氣不足而邪火熾甚者久服則有寒中之變近時虚損及縱慾求嗣之人用補)(陰藥往往以此二味為君日日服餌降令太過脾胃受傷真陽暗損精氣不暖致生他病蓋不知此物苦)(寒而滑滲且苦味久服有反從火化之害故葉氏醫學統㫖有四物加知母黄蘗久服傷胃不能生陰之)(戒)附方(舊十二新三十一)陰火為病(大補丸用黄蘗去皮鹽酒炒褐為末水丸梧子大血)(虚四物湯下氣虚四君子湯下 丹溪方)男女諸虚(孫氏集效方坎離丸治男子婦人諸虚百)(損小便淋漓遺精白濁等證黄蘗去皮切二斤熟糯米一升童子小便浸之九浸九晒蒸過晒研為末酒)(煮麫糊丸梧子大毎服一百丸温酒送下)上盛下虚(水火徧盛消中等證黄蘗一斤分作四分)(用醇酒蜜湯鹽水童尿浸洗晒炒為末以知母一斤去毛切搗熬膏和丸梧子大毎服七十丸白湯下)(活人心統)四治坎離諸丸(方見草部蒼术下)臟毒痔漏(下血不止孫探𤣥集)(效方蘗皮丸用川黄蘗皮刮浄一斤分作四分三分用酒醋童尿各浸七日洗晒焙一分生炒黑色為末)(煉蜜丸梧子大毎空心温酒下五十丸久服除根刮楊誠經驗方百補丸專治諸虚赤白濁用川蘗皮)(浄一斤分作四分用酒蜜人乳糯米泔各浸透灸乾切研廩米飯丸如上法服 又陸一峯蘗皮丸黄蘗)(一斤分作四分三分用醇酒鹽湯童尿各浸二日焙研一分用酥灸研末以猪臟一條去膜入藥在内紥)(煮熟搗丸如上法服之)下血數升(黄蘗一兩去皮雞子白塗灸為末水丸綠豆大毎服七丸)(温水下名金虎丸 普濟方)小兒下血(或血痢黄蘗半兩赤芍藥四錢為末飯丸麻子大毎)(服一二十丸食前米飲下 閻孝忠集效方)妊娠下痢(白色晝夜三五十行根黄厚者蜜炒)(令焦為末大蒜煨熟去皮搗爛和丸梧子大毎空心米飲下三五十丸日三服神妙不可述 婦人良方)小兒熱瀉(黄蘗削皮焙為末用米湯和丸粟米大毎服一二十丸米湯下 十全博救方)赤白濁淫(及夢洩精滑真珠粉丸黄蘗炒真蛤粉各一斤為末毎服一百丸空心温酒下黄蘗苦而)(降火蛤粉醎而補腎也又方加知母炒牡蠣粉煆山藥炒等分為末糊丸梧子大毎服八十丸鹽湯下)(潔古家珍)積熱夢遺(心忪恍惚膈中有熱宜清心丸主之黄蘗末一兩片腦一錢煉蜜丸梧子)(大毎服十五丸麥門冬湯下此大智禪師方也 許學士本事方)消渴尿多(能食黄蘗一斤)(水一升煮三五沸渇即飲之恣飲數日即止 韋宙獨行方)嘔血熱極(黄蘗蜜塗灸乾為末)(麥門冬湯調服二錢即瘥 經驗方)時行赤目(黄蘗去粗皮為末濕紙包裹黄泥固煨乾毎用)(一彈子大紗帕包之浸水一盞飯上蒸熟乗熱熏洗極效此方有金木水火土故名五行湯一丸可用三)(二次論龍木)嬰兒赤目(在蓐内者人乳浸黄蘗汁㸃之 小品同)眼目昏暗(毎旦)(含黄蘗一片吐津洗之終身行之永無目疾矣 普濟方)卒喉痺痛(黄蘗片舍之又以一斤酒)(一斗煮二沸恣飲便愈矣 肘后方)小兒重舌(黄蘗浸苦竹瀝㸃之 千金方)口舌生瘡(外臺用黄蘗含之良脾深師用蜜漬取汁含之吐涎 冦氏衍義治心 有熱舌頰生瘡蜜灸黄蘗)(青黛各一分為末入生龍腦一字摻之吐涎等赴筵散用黄蘗細辛等分為末摻或用黄蘗乾薑 分亦)(良)口疳臭爛(綠雲散用黄蘗五錢銅綠二錢為末摻之漱去涎 三因方)鼻疳有蟲(黄蘗二兩冷水浸一宿絞汁溫服 聖惠方)鼻中生瘡(黄蘗檳榔末猪脂和傅 普濟)(方)脣瘡痛痒(黄蘗末以薔薇根汁調塗立效 聖濟錄)鬈毛毒瘡(生頭中初生如)(蒲桃痛甚黄蘗一兩乳香二錢半為末槐花煎水調作餅貼于瘡口 普濟方)小兒𩕄腫(生下)(即腫者黄蘗末水調貼足心效 普濟方)傷寒遺毒(手足腫痛欲斷黄蘗五斤水三升煮漬之)(后肘 方)癰疽乳發(初起者黄蘗末和雞子白塗之乾即易之 梅師方)癰疽腫毒(黄蘗皮炒川烏頭炮等分為末唾調塗之留頭頻以米泔水潤濕之 集簡方)小兒臍瘡(不合)(者黄蘗末塗之效 子母秘錄)小兒膿瘡(遍身不乾用黄蘗末入枯礬少許摻之即愈 楊起)(簡便方)男子陰瘡(有二種一者陰蝕作臼膿出一者只生熱瘡熱瘡用黄蘗黄芩等分煎湯)(洗之仍以黄蘗黄連作末傅之肘又法黄蘗煎湯洗之塗以白蜜效 后方)臁瘡熱瘡(黄蘗)(末一兩輕粉三錢猪膽汁調搽之或止用蜜灸黄蘗一味)火毒生瘡(凡人冬月向火火氣入内)(兩股生瘡其汁淋漓用黄蘗末摻之立愈一婦病此人無識者有用此而愈 張杲醫說)凍瘡裂痛(乳汁調黄蘗末塗之 儒門事親)自死肉毒(自死六畜有毒以黄蘗末水服方寸匕)(肘后方)斂瘡生肌(黄蘗末麫糊調塗效 宣明方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-346c8e62d7bbc871f91534bc9545bff4e553638234203b14d0b699f830be4444",
"term": "キワダキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1112eb2543cf0c74c515899cf1552ab94e3839978bb8ef84cb72b2a6d2d851e0",
"term": "キワダボク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a0ad9ddea16d5b81b98f0b1bb0cf64de8bfc39b319b9bce64dc48c3d5dde7784",
"term": "キワダモク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-04d14af386c6e9412ae4604043528dbc5324819999322e5fc23111323812edea",
"term": "ハクキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1f9cbc76230cee82b518710f6435e6719b1302f9572bb076c54e85acc802fb11",
"term": "ハクボク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-92bcf590bf3f49bbc10d2d688833a486c83e19857bf41552efc968b503b97e30",
"term": "ハクモク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d9a9a3c940a4961acf3f073342dc7eaa2c8b28f9af0d17451034982a886e14c3",
"term": "ビャクキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f46b3281c38faf6561fea9c0b20c78f11d179a4082f8b9af4f08e1034aa2848b",
"term": "ビャクボク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-934967d26198de6cba191478d5d1b22052e6fd38b0c31be4bada6820d33e5b86",
"term": "ビャクモク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-fb91d09df6d06d466ef762c3db2fe1a4db42b01ba3fde4b1f68e9812a7fe05ca"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘗木",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。