本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“莕菜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
莕菜(唐本草)釋名鳬葵(唐本)水葵(馬融𫝊)水鏡草(土宿本草)靨子菜(野菜譜)金蓮子接余(時珍曰按爾雅云莕接余也其葉苻則鳬葵當作苻葵古文通用耳或云鳬喜食之)(故稱鳬葵亦通其性滑如葵其葉頗似莕故曰葵曰莕詩經作荇俗呼荇絲菜池人謂之莕公鬚淮人謂)(之靨子菜江東謂之金蓮子許氏説文謂之䖂音戀楚詞謂之屏風云紫莖屏風文綠波是矣)集解(恭曰鳬葵即莕菜也生水中頌曰處處池澤有之葉似蓴而莖澀根甚長花黄色郭璞註爾雅)(云叢生水中葉圓在莖端長短隨水深淺江東人食之陸機詩疏云荇莖白而葉紫赤色正圓徑寸餘浮)(在水上根在水底大如釵股上青下白可以按…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
莕菜(唐本草)釋名鳬葵(唐本)水葵(馬融𫝊)水鏡草(土宿本草)靨子菜(野菜譜)金蓮子接余(時珍曰按爾雅云莕接余也其葉苻則鳬葵當作苻葵古文通用耳或云鳬喜食之)(故稱鳬葵亦通其性滑如葵其葉頗似莕故曰葵曰莕詩經作荇俗呼荇絲菜池人謂之莕公鬚淮人謂)(之靨子菜江東謂之金蓮子許氏説文謂之䖂音戀楚詞謂之屏風云紫莖屏風文綠波是矣)集解(恭曰鳬葵即莕菜也生水中頌曰處處池澤有之葉似蓴而莖澀根甚長花黄色郭璞註爾雅)(云叢生水中葉圓在莖端長短隨水深淺江東人食之陸機詩疏云荇莖白而葉紫赤色正圓徑寸餘浮)(在水上根在水底大如釵股上青下白可以按酒用苦酒浸其白莖肥美今人不食醫方亦鮮用之時珍)(曰莕與蓴一類二種也並根連水底葉浮水上其葉似馬蹄而圓者蓴也葉似蓴而微尖長者莕也夏月)(俱開黄花亦有白花者結實大如棠梨中有細子按獻寧王庚辛玉册云鳬葵黄花者是莕菜白花者是)(白蘋即水鏡草一種泡子名水鼈雖有數種其用一也其莖葉根花並可伏硫煮砂制礬此以花色分别)(蘋莕似亦未隱詳見蘋下)正誤(恭曰鳬葵南人名豬蓴堪食有名未用條中載也志曰鳬葵即莕菜葉似蓴根極長江南人多)(食之今云是豬蓴誤矣今以春夏細長肥滑者為絲蓴至冬粗短者為豬蓴亦呼為龜蓴與鳬葵殊不相)(似也而有名未用類即無鳬葵豬蓴之名葢後人刪去也時珍曰楊愼巵言以四葉菜為莕者亦非也四)(葉菜乃蘋也)氣味甘冷無毒主治消渇去熱利小便(唐本)擣汁服療寒熱(開寶)擣傅諸腫毒火丹遊腫(時珍)附方(新四)一切癰疽(及瘡癤用莕絲菜或根馬蹄草莖或子即蓴也各取半碗同苧麻根)(五寸去皮以石器搗爛傅毒四圍春夏秋日換四五次冬換二三次換時以薺水洗之甚效 保生餘錄)穀道生瘡(荇葉搗爛綿褁納之下部日三次 范汪方)毒蛇螫傷(牙入肉中痛不)(可堪者勿令人知私以荇葉覆其上穿以物包之一時折牙自出也 肘後方)點眼去翳(莕絲)(菜根一錢半擣爛即葉如馬蹄開黄花者川練子十五箇膽礬七分石决明五錢皂莢一兩海螵蛸二錢)(各為末同菜根以水一鍾煎二宿去滓一日點數次七日見效也 孫氏集效方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-d68417dbac040062c131d617d1488376647710e46c6a4ee2f7d7dedec3214e19",
"term": "アサザサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-78416b9d9d0ae157f5d28781dff68e66f6038413e137247136472739dd63dc93",
"term": "アサザナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7028377eb46990eecd67590169c386e69ac34eb2f402012b3002391a4c15ee1f",
"term": "ギョウサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fb8c5849d8eeb4cb0c8da00ae8623f697c114b087606a0d206009b0d9d396ff3",
"term": "ギョウナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d3574a5098aa5c1da7417d06bb21a38572e55d7ec1e68722f02ff3ea4973be63",
"term": "コウサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-91314ce5e37053a3ab315b03eae020611d891347fb3d679ba542121727087778",
"term": "コウナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f94e37bf748e178e5590f5a93d1a1511f08bf2baebc2c6098cd8755765f79e4a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莕菜",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。