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本草条目

胡麻

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“胡麻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

即芝麻，一名巨胜子，种出大宛，故曰胡麻 补肝肾，润五脏，清肠 甘平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

补肺气、益肝肾，润五脏，填精髓，坚筋骨，明耳目，耐饥渴（可以辟谷，但滑肠，与白术并用为胜），乌髭发，利大小肠，逐风湿气（刘河间曰∶麻木谷而治风。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

又云∶治风先治血，血活则风散，胡麻入肝益血，故风药中不可阙也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

郑奠一用鳖虱胡麻，佐苦参、蒺藜，治大疯疥癞，屡有愈者），凉血解毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生嚼敷小儿头疮。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

麻油滑胎疗疮，熬膏多用之（凉血解毒，止痛生肌）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：巨胜子 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
记录别名
巨胜子
使用权限
开放许可
即芝麻，一名巨胜子，种出大宛，故曰胡麻 补肝肾，润五脏，清肠 甘平。补肺气、益肝肾，润五脏，填精髓，坚筋骨，明耳目，耐饥渴（可以辟谷，但滑肠，与白术并用为胜），乌髭发，利大小肠，逐风湿气（刘河间曰∶麻木谷而治风。又云∶治风先治血，血活则风散，胡麻入肝益血，故风药中不可阙也。郑奠一用鳖虱胡麻，佐苦参、蒺藜，治大疯疥癞，屡有愈者），凉血解毒。生嚼敷小儿头疮。 麻油滑胎疗疮，熬膏多用之（凉血解毒，止痛生肌）。 皮肉俱黑者良（入肾） 栗色者名鳖虱胡麻更佳，九蒸九晒，可以服食（陶宏景曰∶八谷之中，惟此为良。昂按∶若云自大宛来，则非八谷之麻，明矣。又按∶月令仲秋之月，天子以犬尝麻，则其为八谷之麻又可见矣。种出大宛之说，何以称焉，岂白者产中原、黑者产大宛乎？）
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

エビスアサ →エビスバ →エビスマ →コアサ →コバ →コマ →ゴアサ →ゴバ →ゴマ →ナンゾアサ →ナンゾバ →ナンゾマ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

エビスアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1f5a210b0fb83f165c2a1d953876b1f448961836a6c49b1c8d44ff517de10e43",
  "term": "エビスアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エビスバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1e8e480bee9348b537295260a81ea2242c0d472f28ed5d347f84ba07fb95b64c",
  "term": "エビスバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
エビスマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-eb584678b7a609cf2317e19d11f5e4dfc4125295c930b06885a46ee553f5c7c6",
  "term": "エビスマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7412bcb192e18a779d4d41fcf59159126a5d15f015b7365e904522f12f02beff",
  "term": "コアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-04d3423520d2a54d3fa481a33b639695b3dcb7f22a40e50e17f5f04c04c9b76c",
  "term": "コバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e710b0e489720eacd1b2cb4c1031d47b7a0bac1baaf638bea1a07be9c82c1c31",
  "term": "コマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-523a60b6ca03a3b1d43380350c6bb2dcc5eaf0783d6450041b0db666ca8389e5",
  "term": "ゴアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-82b92550666aea221b8adb5b4e6c1ce9451f6c4fadc11746d77edec22823037c",
  "term": "ゴバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ゴマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0dd2a4d5afcabbb4299dc49bdf7fb639c8acfe84050ce231040271e4993671a0",
  "term": "ゴマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナンゾアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83040c542072a0916f91330ead3d67a8c466063db1be1e38fee9be7723228583",
  "term": "ナンゾアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナンゾバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b20e8407f823b4762ac87ae02b48df6dbb3d5567107ed3615c0a39cb6d48b95c",
  "term": "ナンゾバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ナンゾマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2513374fce555d432c0bfb392fa19d52ceff125541862c3e4d57b5d2d31560b3",
  "term": "ナンゾマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "胡麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
296,300用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
f8fd725f07ce2d4320030ed214f06ba24d2d0b87485d621db90982f54b320512