本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“朴消”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
朴消(本經上品) 校正(併入别録芒消嘉祐馬牙消)釋名消石朴(别録)鹽消(綱目)皮消(志曰消是本體之名石乃堅白之號朴者未化)(之義也以其芒消英消皆從此出故曰消石朴也時珍曰此物見水即消又能消化諸物故謂之消生于)(鹽鹵之地狀如末鹽凡牛馬諸皮須此治熟故今俗有鹽消皮消之稱煎鍊入盆凝結在下粗朴者為朴)(消在上有芒者為芒消有牙者為馬牙消神農本經止有朴消消石名醫别録復出芒消宋嘉祐本草又)(出馬牙消蓋不知消石即是火消朴消即是芒消馬牙消一物有精粗之異爾諸說不識此遂致紛紜也)(今併芒消牙消於一云)集解(别録曰朴消生益州山谷有鹹水之陽采…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
朴消(本經上品) 校正(併入别録芒消嘉祐馬牙消)釋名消石朴(别録)鹽消(綱目)皮消(志曰消是本體之名石乃堅白之號朴者未化)(之義也以其芒消英消皆從此出故曰消石朴也時珍曰此物見水即消又能消化諸物故謂之消生于)(鹽鹵之地狀如末鹽凡牛馬諸皮須此治熟故今俗有鹽消皮消之稱煎鍊入盆凝結在下粗朴者為朴)(消在上有芒者為芒消有牙者為馬牙消神農本經止有朴消消石名醫别録復出芒消宋嘉祐本草又)(出馬牙消蓋不知消石即是火消朴消即是芒消馬牙消一物有精粗之異爾諸說不識此遂致紛紜也)(今併芒消牙消於一云)集解(别録曰朴消生益州山谷有鹹水之陽采無時色青白者佳黄者傷人赤者殺人又曰芒消生)(於朴消斆曰朴消中揀出形似麥芒號曰芒消志曰以暖水淋朴消取汁鍊之令减半投于盆中經宿乃)(有細芒生故謂之芒消也又有英消者其狀若白石英作四五稜瑩澈可愛主療與芒消同亦出於朴消)(其煎鍊自别有法亦呼為馬牙消宗奭曰朴消是初采得一煎而成者未經再鍊故曰朴消可以熟生牛)(馬皮及治金銀有偽芒消是朴消淋汁再鍊者時珍曰消有三品生西蜀者俗呼川消最勝生河東者俗)(呼鹽消次之生河北青齊者俗呼土消皆生于斥鹵之地彼人刮掃煎汁經宿結成狀如末鹽猶有沙土)(猥雜其色黄白故别録云朴消黄者傷人赤者殺人須再以水煎化澄去滓脚入蘿蔔數枚同煑熟去蘿)(蔔傾入盆中經宿則結成白消如氷如蠟故俗呼為盆消齊衛之消則底多而上面生細芒如鋒别録所)(謂芒消者是也川晉之消則底少而面上生牙如圭角作六稜縱横玲瓏洞徹可愛嘉祐本草所謂馬牙)(消者是也狀如白石英又名英消二消之底則通名朴消也取芒消英消再三以蘿蔔煎鍊去鹹味即為)(甜消以二消置之風日中吹去水氣則輕白如粉即為風化消以朴消芒消英消同甘草煎過鼎鑵升煅)(則為𤣥明粉陶𢎞景及唐宋諸人皆不知諸消是一物但有精粗之異因名迷實謬猜亂度殊無指歸詳)(見消石正誤下)朴消(本經)氣味苦寒無毒(别録曰苦辛大寒無毒鍊白如銀能寒能熱能滑能濇能)(辛能鹹能酸入地千年不變權曰苦鹹有小毒時珍曰别録所列神化之說乃消石之功詳見消石下之)(才曰石韋為之使惡麥句薑張從正曰畏三稜)主治百病除寒熱邪氣逐六臟積聚結固留癖能化七十二種石鍊餌服之輕身神仙(本經)胃中食飲熱結破留血閉絶停痰痞滿推陳致新(别録)療熱脹養胃消縠(皇甫謚)治腹脹大小便不通女子月候不通(甄權)通泄五臟百病及癥結治天行熱疾頭痛消腫毒排膿潤毛髮(大明)芒消(别録)氣味辛苦大寒無毒(權曰鹹有小毒)主治五臟積聚久熱胃閉除邪氣破留血腹中痰實結搏通經脈利大小便及月水破五淋推陳致新(别録)下瘰癧黄疸病時疾壅熱能散惡血墮胎傅膝瘡(甄權)馬牙消(宋嘉祐)氣味甘大寒無毒(時珍曰鹹㣲甘即英消也)主治除五臟積熱伏氣(甄權)末篩㸃眼赤去赤腫障瞖濇淚痛亦入㸃眼藥中用(大明)功同芒消(時珍)發明(成無已曰内經云鹹味下泄為陰又云鹹以耎之熱淫于内治以鹹寒氣堅者以鹹耎之熱盛)(者以寒消之故張仲景大䧟胸湯大承氣湯調胃承氣湯皆用芒消以軟堅去實熱結不至堅者不可用)(也好古曰本草云朴消味辛是辛以潤腎燥也今人不用辛字只用鹹字鹹能耎堅也其義皆是本草言)(芒消利小便而墮胎然傷寒妊娠可下者用此兼大黄引之直入大腹潤燥耎堅瀉熱而母子俱安經云)(有故無殞亦無殞也此之謂歟以在下言之則便溺俱陰以前後言之則前氣後血以腎言之總主大小)(便難溺濇袐結俱為水少火盛經云熱淫於内治以鹹寒佐之以苦故用芒消大黄相須為使也元素曰)(芒消氣薄味厚沈而降陰也其用有三去實熱一也滌腸中宿垢二也破堅積熱塊三也孕婦惟三四月)(及七八月不可用餘皆無妨宗奭曰朴消是初得一煎而成者其味酷濇所以力𦂳急而不和治食鱠不)(消以此蕩逐之芒消是朴消淋過鍊成故其性和緩故今多用治傷寒時珍曰朴消澄下消之粗者也其)(質重濁芒消牙消結於上消之精者也其質清明甜消風化消則又芒消牙消之去氣味而甘緩輕爽者)(也故朴消止可施於鹵莽之人及傅塗之藥若湯散服餌必須芒消牙消為佳張仲景傷寒論只用芒消)(不用朴消正此義也消稟太陰之精水之子也氣寒味鹹走血而潤下蕩滌三焦膓胃實熱陽强之病乃)(折治火邪藥也唐時臘日賜郡臣紫雪紅雪碧雪皆用此消鍊成者通治積熱諸病冇神效貴在用者中)(的爾)附方(舊十七新一十五)紫雪(療傷寒温瘧一切積熱煩熱狂易呌走瘴疫毒癘卒死脚氣五)(尸五疰心腹諸疾㽲刺切痛解諸熱毒邪熱發黄蠱毒鬼魅野道熱毒小兒驚癎百病黄金一百兩石膏)(寒水石滑石慈石各三斤搗碎水一斛煑四斗去滓入犀角屑羚羊角青木香沈香各五兩𤣥參洗焙升)(麻各一斤甘草炒八兩丁香一兩入前汁中煑取一斗五升去滓入鍊朴消十斤消石三十二兩於藥汁)(中㣲火煎之栁木不住攪至水氣欲盡傾水盆中待欲凝入麝香一兩二錢半硃砂末三兩攪匀収之毎)(服一二錢凉水服臨時加减甚者一兩 和濟局方)紅雪(治煩熱消宿食解酒毒開三焦利五臟除)(毒熱破積滯治傷寒狂燥胃爛發狂温瘴脚氣黄疸頭痛目昏鼻塞口瘡喉痺重舌腸癰等病用川朴消)(十斤鍊去滓羚羊角屑黄斤升麻各三兩人參赤芍藥㯽榔枳殻麩炒生甘草淡竹葉木香各二兩木通)(巵子葛根桑白皮大青藍葉各一兩半蘇方木六兩並剉片水二斗五升煎至九升去滓濾過煎沸下消)(不住手攪待水氣將盡傾入器中欲凝下朱砂一兩麝香半兩經宿成雪每服一二錢新汲水調下欲行)(則熱湯化服一兩 和劑方)碧雪(治一切積熱天行時疾發狂昏憒或咽喉腫塞口舌生瘡心中)(煩燥或大小便不通胃火諸病朴消〓消馬牙消消石石膏水飛寒水石水飛各一斤以甘草一斤煎水)(五升入諸藥同煎不住手攪令消鎔得所入青黛一斤和匀傾盆内經宿結成雪為末每含嚥或吹之或)(水調服二三錢欲通利則熱水服一兩 和劑局方)凉膈驅積(王旻山人甘露飲治熱壅凉胸)(膈驅積滯蜀〓消末一大斤用蜜十二兩冬加一兩和匀入新竹筒内半筒已上即止不得令滿却入炊)(甑中令有藥處在飯内其虚處出其上蒸之飯熟取出綿濾入瓷鉢中竹箆欖勿停手待凝收入瓷盒每)(臥時含半匙漸漸嚥之如要通轉即多服之 劉禹錫傳信方)乳石發動(煩悶〓消蜜水調服)(一錢日三服 聖惠方)骨蒸熱病(〓消末水服方寸匕日二服良 干金方)腹中痞塊(皮消一兩獨蒜一箇大黄末八分搗作餅貼于患處以消為度 邵氏經驗方)食物過飽(不消遂成痞膈馬牙消一兩呉茱茰半斤煎汁投消乗熱服之良久未轉更進一服立效竇羣在常州此)(方得効也 經驗方)闗格不通(大小便閉脹欲死兩三日則殺人〓消三兩泡湯一升服取吐)(即通方百一)小便不通(白花散用芒消三錢茴香酒下 簡要濟衆方)時氣頭痛(朴消末二兩生油調塗頂上 聖惠方)赤眼腫痛(朴消置豆腐上蒸化取汁收㸃 簡便方)風眼赤爛(明浄皮消一盞水二盌煎化露一夜濾浄澄清朝夕洗日三日其紅即消雖半世者)(亦愈也方楊誠經驗)退瞖明目(白龍散用馬牙消光浄者厚紙裹實安在懐内著肉養一)(百二十日研粉入少龍腦不計年嵗深逺眼生瞖膜逺視不明但朣人不破散者並宜日㸃之 經驗方)諸眼障瞖(牙消十兩湯泡汁厚紙濾過瓦器熬乾置地上一夜入飛炒黄丹一兩麝香半分再)(羅過入腦子日㸃 濟急仙方)逐月洗眼(〓消六錢水一盞六分澄清依法洗日至一年眼如)(童子也正月初三二月初八三月初四四月初四五月初五六月初四七月初三八月初一九月十三十)(月十三十一月十六十二月初五日 聖惠方)牙齒疼痛(皂莢濃漿同朴消煎化淋於石上待)(成霜擦之 普濟方)食蟹齦腫(朴消傅之即消 普濟方)喉痺腫痛(外臺用朴消一)(兩細細含咽立効或加丹砂一錢之氣塞不通加生甘草末二錢半吹)小兒重舌(馬牙消塗)(於舌上下日三 姚和衆)口舌生瘡(朴消含之良 孫真人方)小兒鵞口(馬牙消擦)(舌上日五度 簡要濟衆)豌豆毒瘡(未成膿者豬膽汁和芒消末塗之 梅師)代指腫痛(芒消煎湯漬之 聖惠方)火熖丹毒(水調〓消末塗之 梅師)一切風疹(水煑)(〓消湯拭之 梅師)漆瘡作痒(〓消湯塗之 千金)灸瘡飛蝶(因艾灸火瘡痂退落)(瘡内鮮肉片子飛如蝶狀騰空飛去痛不可言是血肉俱熱怪病也用朴消大黄各半兩為末水調下微)(利即愈疾夏子益竒 方)婦人難産(〓消末二錢童子小便溫服無不効者 信効方)死胎不下(方同上豐城曾尉有猫孕五子一子已生四子死腹中用此灌之即下又治一牛亦下)(信効方)女人紥足(脱骨湯用杏仁一錢桑白皮四錢水五盌新瓶煎三盌入朴消五錢乳香)(一錢封口煎化置足於上先熏后洗三日一作十餘次后軟若束綿也 闔閣事宜)風化消修治(時珍曰以〓消於風日中消盡水氣自成輕飄白粉也或以瓷瓶盛挂簷下待)(消滲出瓶外刮下收之别有甜𤓰盛消滲出刮收者或黄牯牛膽收消刮取皆非甜消也)主治上焦風熱小兒驚熱膈痰清肺解暑以人乳和塗去眼瞼赤腫及頭面暴熱腫痛煎黄連㸃赤目(時珍)發明(時珍曰風化消甘緩輕浮故治上焦心肺痰熱而不泄利)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-83c9f02c6e17916ef2d8bfa9646df42331424c0b05d0b3e4bb0c6ec4fd89ed8e",
"term": "ホオキエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-81d0447dc1de1fc36581b40a3b16f9543fcdef0f90193970b7b5ed02ac86d9e4",
"term": "ホオケス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7976a0bf0b794365ce6e773a7814a0832d4af605288cbcf9582eab545108a7dd",
"term": "ホオショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a1aac6a18a10dc461984ebc3afaa6d3e7816c2b827a91e5f4b1042b8fc84997b",
"term": "ホクキエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9e4dea96cf0491a957de6cf94a2883a0cf76924eae993a53b233ba316ec199a5",
"term": "ホクケス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2255279cea23a62d254da72ecd1b17a46935220a6a57152c288db553a894f6f6",
"term": "ホクショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-434bc9f22468f919099f9713263281b66d267ca7bb0a797ef966100f1e175599",
"term": "ボクキエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-35c17e5ecd0476272c796d7a4850b55c27efd854879b585644ebfde346cdac45",
"term": "ボクケス",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-36ac39294d3400fe4aaa44e10e850188494b01acba9efecdf7a3f0826ef35bc0",
"term": "ボクショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f65682b4ea92ea9d7104ba6042eb106772ffcf4211becdd3779ad43151f9aa7f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "朴消",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。