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本草条目

白魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“白魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

白魚(宋開寳)釋名鱎魚(音喬去聲時珍曰白亦作鮊白者色也鱎者頭尾向上也)集解(劉翰曰生江湖中色白頭昂大者長六七尺時珍曰鮊形窄腹扁鱗細頭尾俱向上肉中有細)(刺武王白魚入舟即此)肉氣味甘平無毒(詵曰鮮者宜和豉作羮雖不發病多食亦泥人經宿者勿食令人腹)(冷炙食亦少動氣或醃或糟藏皆可食瑞曰多食生痰與棗同食患腰痛)主治開胃下氣去水氣令人肥健(開寶)助脾氣調五臟理十二經絡舒展不相及氣(食療)治肝氣不足補肝明目助血脈炙瘡不發者作鱠食之良患瘡癤人食之發膿(日華)發明(時珍曰白魚比他魚似可食亦能熱中發瘡所謂補肝明目調五臟理十二經絡者恐亦…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：鱎魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
鱎魚
使用权限
开放许可
白魚(宋開寳)釋名鱎魚(音喬去聲時珍曰白亦作鮊白者色也鱎者頭尾向上也)集解(劉翰曰生江湖中色白頭昂大者長六七尺時珍曰鮊形窄腹扁鱗細頭尾俱向上肉中有細)(刺武王白魚入舟即此)肉氣味甘平無毒(詵曰鮮者宜和豉作羮雖不發病多食亦泥人經宿者勿食令人腹)(冷炙食亦少動氣或醃或糟藏皆可食瑞曰多食生痰與棗同食患腰痛)主治開胃下氣去水氣令人肥健(開寶)助脾氣調五臟理十二經絡舒展不相及氣(食療)治肝氣不足補肝明目助血脈炙瘡不發者作鱠食之良患瘡癤人食之發膿(日華)發明(時珍曰白魚比他魚似可食亦能熱中發瘡所謂補肝明目調五臟理十二經絡者恐亦溢美)(之詞未足多信當以開寶注為正)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シロイウオ →シロイギョ →シロイサカナ →シロイスナドル →シロウオ →シロギョ →シロサカナ →シロスナドル →ハクウオ →ハクギョ →ハクサカナ →ハクスナドル →ビャクウオ →ビャクギョ →ビャクサカナ →ビャクスナドル →モウスウオ →モウスギョ →モウスサカナ →モウススナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シロイウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0620949179b2e82bb2a03290c212d8316436a2b4c33c4d148aa28387e201d188",
  "term": "シロイウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-eb077b6e56f02dfecec4667a7389cf19adc35d7bb6f763723f319903efe88b43",
  "term": "シロイギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2fd8271658944d21ee714758661a33a01df68a3ed4d624fc3fa850aa37f3374",
  "term": "シロイサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロイスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-a0b2653c42b00796bb5959e984413a6451241f0e5168e0cdd22c6ede39175725",
  "term": "シロイスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-aaa565132b0620379404dbc65f7df4b07f1c762023c34b5006a7a6fb7d21db9e",
  "term": "シロウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b6131de7ed1871c96151c8454942c53177c385cea8ae7eb95110a137bb59fc43",
  "term": "シロギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f3b1b4d760ee59415972220f067f504d68706f3e02bf664d394c45544dfb1fd",
  "term": "シロサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シロスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f742ee3743835198da1190d99d9483d0c737298578f0af62db42ac937afea23",
  "term": "シロスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-00bfac74f14d6a98046c1a0f5dfdd3ac11a0c0809073d21286ffcaa6ab75550c",
  "term": "ハクウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e1d46d0387953da71e48d899e339e8dad221a3a3e96bd1d9b37d9f763d07b331",
  "term": "ハクギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fbe786c1224b17a7a139b081043b4a87294436213bc6162df537db62de86ea93",
  "term": "ハクサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハクスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-955965e4e88a743a438ec6fd38663c9041d4975ce4131344046953e647a9bc51",
  "term": "ハクスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e4290eb7266cf8fcce8e5bc397c28cb49e7b9072017d0f5aa955f4afc229df63",
  "term": "ビャクウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8d039cec6f1801f4200e29db7fad9b777ba86eb653742c59a0ea9d42e9c29973",
  "term": "ビャクギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2a4221e32ef7173fece42caadd1b7b9a1296affbd79af22a2148a49a28cca24e",
  "term": "ビャクサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ビャクスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-6f706509e104ec539493fb2da35ec0d68a054d50f9a38a8d2ea6ce25a19ae11d",
  "term": "ビャクスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d47f94ce68819f8950a0c432850a0e4b061c8c2c6634c1f1292fc8bc9a91bec9",
  "term": "モウスウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-70d1749e43549de031224d9efb6d9e815448a7360d0e94266b7313dc01c0c648",
  "term": "モウスギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウスサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d525bc14c160a9b57fcaf6a6a37d7982fef5e428e9f919073f02ce08451aaae9",
  "term": "モウスサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モウススナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-1233814308e464dcdeff3dcba7031a4112f82ee1c439247ce2bcf3ec955e2f92",
  "term": "モウススナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
11,039用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
f464918c5b1d9689dbcdf4e4dd447e4a6ab3f69ee469c2f48679fa13d08981fc