本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“紫草”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
紫草(本經中品)釋名紫丹(别録)紫芺(音襖)茈䓞(廣雅音紫戾)藐(爾雅音邈)地血(吴普)鴉衘草(時珍曰此草花紫根紫可以染紫故名爾雅作茈草徭獞人呼為鴉衘草)集解(别録曰紫草生碭山山谷及楚地三月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今出襄陽多從南陽新野來彼人種)(之即是今染紫者方藥都不復用博物志云平氏陽山紫草特好魏國者染色殊黒比年東山亦種之色)(小淺於北者恭曰所在皆有人家或種之苗似蘭香莖赤節青二月開花紫白色結實白色秋月熟時珍)(曰種紫草三月逐壟下子九月子熟時刈草春社前後采根隂乾其根頭有白毛如葺未花時采則根色)(鮮明花過時采則根色黯惡采時以石…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
紫草(本經中品)釋名紫丹(别録)紫芺(音襖)茈䓞(廣雅音紫戾)藐(爾雅音邈)地血(吴普)鴉衘草(時珍曰此草花紫根紫可以染紫故名爾雅作茈草徭獞人呼為鴉衘草)集解(别録曰紫草生碭山山谷及楚地三月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今出襄陽多從南陽新野來彼人種)(之即是今染紫者方藥都不復用博物志云平氏陽山紫草特好魏國者染色殊黒比年東山亦種之色)(小淺於北者恭曰所在皆有人家或種之苗似蘭香莖赤節青二月開花紫白色結實白色秋月熟時珍)(曰種紫草三月逐壟下子九月子熟時刈草春社前後采根隂乾其根頭有白毛如葺未花時采則根色)(鮮明花過時采則根色黯惡采時以石壓扁曝乾收時忌人溺及驢馬糞并烟氣皆令草黄色)根修治(斆曰凡使毎一斤用蠟二兩溶水拌蒸之待水乾取去頭并兩畔髭細剉用)氣味苦寒無毒(權曰甘平元素曰苦温時珍曰甘鹹寒入手足厥隂經)主治心腹邪氣五疳補中益氣利九竅(本經)通水道療腫脹滿痛以合膏療小兒瘡及面皶(别録)治惡瘡瘑癬(甄權)治斑疹痘毒活血涼血利大腸(時珍)發明(頌曰紫草古方稀用今醫家多用治傷寒時疾發瘡疹不出者以此作藥使其發出韋宙獨行)(方治豌豆瘡煑紫草湯飲後人相承用之其效尤速時珍曰紫草味甘鹹而氣寒入心包絡及肝經血分)(其功長於涼血活血利大小腸故痘疹欲出未出血熱毒盛大便閉濇者宜用之已出而紫黑便閉者亦)(可用若已出而紅活及白陷大便利者切宜忌之故楊士瀛直指方云紫草治痘能導大便使發出亦輕)(得木香白木佐之尤為有益又曽世榮活幼新書云紫草性寒小兒脾氣實者猶可用脾氣虚者反能作)(瀉古方惟用葺取其初得陽氣以類觸類所以用發痘瘡今人不逹此理一概論之非也)附方(舊二新六)消解痘毒(紫草一錢陳皮五分葱白三寸新汲水煎服 直指方)癭童疹痘(三四日隠隠将出未出色赤便閉者紫草二兩剉以百沸湯一盞泡封勿泄氣待温時服)(半合其瘡雖出亦輕大便利者勿用煎服亦可 經騐後方)痘毒黑疔(紫草三錢雄黄一錢)(為末以胭脂汁調銀簮挑破㸃之極妙 集簡方)癰疽便閉(紫草栝樓實等分新水煎服)(直指方)小兒白秃(紫草煎汁塗之 聖惠方)小便卒淋(紫草一兩為末毎食前用)(井華水服二錢 千金翼)産後淋瀝(方同上 産寳)惡蟲咬人(紫草煎油塗之 聖)(惠方)火黄身熱(午後却凉身有赤㸃或黒㸃者不可治宜烙手足心背心百㑹下亷内服紫草)(湯紫草吴藍一兩木香及黄連一兩水煎服 三十六黄方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-cdf855d64b6a88a5b04340777ff9fa5e8441edde3989f2f58ca155ba5151272d",
"term": "シクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3e82488b24f5b289377949a531fa3729923579471a03e6e5462e7bfeb767eae"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3c2bc5d4cbf5ffcb0acb55347335b9bf29519caac290008678204832234aeb9e",
"term": "シソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3e82488b24f5b289377949a531fa3729923579471a03e6e5462e7bfeb767eae"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7d5fb9a0153ff9682efe83f3197205d3c114568be13aa3e3b37029b09a0a03db",
"term": "ムラサキクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3e82488b24f5b289377949a531fa3729923579471a03e6e5462e7bfeb767eae"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f86b24d75fae1a880cce30c342f7095ab9e3677f1852340f39c0a5448be25a2c",
"term": "ムラサキソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3e82488b24f5b289377949a531fa3729923579471a03e6e5462e7bfeb767eae"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "紫草",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。