本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“當歸”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
當歸(本經中品)釋名乾歸(本經)山蘄(爾雅)白蘄(爾雅)文無(綱目頌曰按爾雅薜山蘄又云薜白)(蘄薜音百蘄即古芹字郭璞註云當歸也似芹而粗大許慎說文云生山中者名薜一名山蘄然則當歸)(芹類也在平地者名芹生山中粗大者名當歸也宗奭曰今川蜀皆以畦種尤肥好多脂不以平地山中)(為等差也時珍曰當歸本非芹類特以花葉似芹故得芹名古人娶妻為嗣續也當歸調血為女人要藥)(有思夫之意故有當歸之名正與唐詩胡麻好種無人種正是歸時又不歸之㫖相同崔豹古今注云古)(人相贈以芍藥相招以文無文無一名當歸芍藥一名將離故也承曰當歸治妊婦産後惡血上衝倉卒)(取效氣…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
當歸(本經中品)釋名乾歸(本經)山蘄(爾雅)白蘄(爾雅)文無(綱目頌曰按爾雅薜山蘄又云薜白)(蘄薜音百蘄即古芹字郭璞註云當歸也似芹而粗大許慎說文云生山中者名薜一名山蘄然則當歸)(芹類也在平地者名芹生山中粗大者名當歸也宗奭曰今川蜀皆以畦種尤肥好多脂不以平地山中)(為等差也時珍曰當歸本非芹類特以花葉似芹故得芹名古人娶妻為嗣續也當歸調血為女人要藥)(有思夫之意故有當歸之名正與唐詩胡麻好種無人種正是歸時又不歸之㫖相同崔豹古今注云古)(人相贈以芍藥相招以文無文無一名當歸芍藥一名將離故也承曰當歸治妊婦産後惡血上衝倉卒)(取效氣血昬亂者服之即定能使氣血各有所歸恐當歸之名必因此出也)集解(别錄曰當歸生隴西川谷二月八月采根隂乾𢎞景曰今隴西四陽黑水當歸多肉少枝氣香)(名馬尾當歸西川北部當歸多根枝而細厯陽所出者色白而氣味薄不相似呼為草當歸缺少時亦用)(之恭曰今出當州宕州翼州松州以宕州者最勝有二種一種似大葉芎藭者名馬尾當歸今人多用一)(種似細葉芎藭者名蠶頭當歸即陶稱厯陽者不堪用莖葉並卑下於芎藭頌曰今川蜀陜西諸郡及江)(寧府滁州皆有之以蜀中者為勝春生苗綠葉有三瓣七八月開花似蒔蘿淺紫色根黑黄色以肉厚而)(不枯者為勝時珍曰今陜蜀秦州汶州諸處人多栽蒔為貨以秦歸頭圎尾多色紫氣香肥潤者名馬尾)(歸最勝他處頭大尾粗色白堅枯者為鑱頭歸止宜入發散藥爾韓〓言川産者力剛而善攻秦産者力)(柔而善補是矣)根修治(斆曰凡用去蘆頭以酒浸一宿入藥止血破血頭尾效各不同若要破血即使頭一節硬)(實處若要止痛止血即用尾若一併用服食無效不如不使惟單使妙也元素曰頭止血尾破血身和血)(全用即一破一止也先以水洗淨土治上酒浸治外酒洗過或火乾日乾入藥杲曰頭止血而上行身養)(血而中守梢破血而下流全活血而不走時珍曰雷張二氏所說頭尾功效各異凡物之根身半已上氣)(脈上行法乎天身半已下氣脈下行法乎地人身法象天地則治上當用頭治中當用身治下當用尾通)(治則全用乃一定之理也當以張氏之說為優凡晒乾乗熱紙封甕收之不蛀)氣味苦温無毒(别錄曰辛大温普曰神農黄帝桐君扁鵲甘無毒岐伯雷公辛無毒李當)(之小温杲曰甘辛温無毒氣厚味薄可升可降陽中微隂入手少隂足太隂厥隂經血分之才曰惡䕡茹)(濕麫畏菖蒲海藻牡蒙生薑制雄黄)主治欬逆上氣温瘧寒熱汎汎在皮膚中婦人漏下絶子諸惡瘡瘍金瘡煑汁飲之(本經)温中止痛除客血内塞中風痓汗不出濕痺中惡客氣虚冷補五臟生〓肉(别錄)止嘔逆虚勞寒熱下痢腹痛齒痛女人瀝血腰痛崩中補諸不足(甄權)治一切風一切氣補一切勞破惡血養新血及癥癖膓胃冷(大明)治頭痛心腹諸痛潤膓胃筋骨皮膚治癰疽排膿止痛和血補血(時珍)主痿癖嗜卧足下熱而痛衝脈為痛氣逆裏急帶脈為病腹痛腰溶溶如坐水中(好古)發明(權曰患人虚冷者加而用之承曰世俗多謂惟能治血而金匱外臺千金諸方皆為人補不足)(决取立效之藥古方用治婦人産後惡血上衝取效無急於此凡氣血昬亂者服之即定可以補虚備産)(後要藥也宗奭曰藥性論補女子諸不足一說盡當歸之用矣成無已曰脈者血之府諸血皆屬心凡通)(脈者必先補心益血故張仲景治手足厥寒脉細欲絶者用當歸之苦温以助心血元素曰其用有三一)(心經本藥二和血三治諸病夜甚凡血受病必湏用之血壅而不流則痛當歸之甘温能和血辛温能散)(内寒苦温能助心散寒使氣血各有所歸好古曰入手少隂以其心生血也入足太隂以其皮裹血也入)(足厥隂以其肝藏血也頭能破血身能養血尾能行血全用同人參黄茋則補氣而生血同牽牛大黄則)(行氣而破血從桂附茱茰則熱從大黄芒消則寒佐使分定用者當知酒蒸治頭痛諸痛皆屬火故以血)(藥主之璣曰治頭痛酒煑服凊取其浮而上也治心痛酒調末服取其濁而半沈半浮也治小便出血用)(酒煎服取其沈入下極也自有髙低之分如此王每藏言當歸血藥如何治胸中欬逆上氣按當歸其味)(辛散乃血中氣藥也况欬逆上氣有隂虛陽無所附者故用血藥補隂則血和而氣降矣韓〓曰當歸主)(血分之病川産力剛可攻秦産力柔宜補凡用本病宜酒制有痰以薑制導血歸源之理血虚以人參石)(脂為佐血熱以生地黄條芩為佐不絶生化之源血積配以大黄要之血藥不容舎當歸故古方四物湯)(以為君芍藥為臣地黄為佐芎藭為使也)附方(舊八新一十九)血虚發熱(當歸補血湯治肌熱燥熱困渇引飲目赤面紅晝夜不息)(其脈洪大而虚重按全無力此血虛之候也得於饑困勞役證象白虎但目不長實為異耳若誤服白虎)(湯即死宜此主之當歸身酒洗二錢綿黄茋宻炙一兩作一服水二鍾煎一鍾空心温服日再服 東垣)(蘭室秘藏)失血眩運(凡傷胎去血産後去血崩中去血金瘡去血㧞牙去血一切去血過多心)(煩眩運悶絶不省人事當歸二兩芎藭一兩毎用五錢水七分酒三分煎七分熱服日再婦人良方)衂血不止(當歸焙研末毎服一錢米飲調下聖濟錄)小便出血(當歸四兩剉酒三升煑取)(一升頓服肘後)頭痛欲裂(當歸二兩酒一升煑取六合飲之日再服 外臺秘要方)内虚目暗(補氣養血用當歸生晒六兩附子火炮一兩為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎服三十丸温酒下名六一)(丸総聖濟 錄)心下痛刺(當歸為末酒服方寸匕 必效方)手臂疼痛(當歸三兩)(切酒浸三日温飲之飲盡别以三兩再浸以瘥為度 事林廣記)温瘧不止(當歸一兩水煎)(飲日一服聖濟総錄)久痢不止(當歸二兩吳茱茰一兩同炒香去茰不用為末蜜丸梧子大每)(服三十丸米飲下名勝金丸 普濟方)大便不通(當歸白芷等分為末每服二錢米湯下)(聖濟總錄)婦人百病(諸虚不足者當歸四兩地黄二兩為末蜜丸梧子大毎食前米飲下十五)(丸法大醫支 存方)月經逆行(從口鼻出先以京墨磨汁服止之次用當歸尾紅花各三錢水)(一鍾半煎八分温服其經即通 簡便方)室女經閉(當歸尾沒藥各一錢為末紅花浸酒面北)(飲之一日一服 普濟方)婦人血氣(臍下氣脹月經不利血氣上攻欲嘔不得睡當歸四錢乾)(漆燒存性二錢為末煉蜜丸梧子大每服十五丸温酒下 永類方)墮胎下血(不止當歸焙一)(兩葱白一握每服五錢酒一盞半煎八分温服 聖濟總錄)妊娠胎動(神妙佛手散治婦人)(妊娠傷動或子死腹中血下疼痛口噤欲死服此探之不損則痛止已損便立下此乃徐玉神驗方也當)(歸二兩芎藭一兩為粗末每服三錢水一盞煎令沸沸欲乾投酒一盞再煎一沸温服或灌之如人行五)(里再服不過三五服便效 張文仲備急方)産難胎死(横生倒生用當歸三兩芎藭一兩為)(末先以大黒豆炒焦入流水一盞童便一盞煎至一盞分為二服未效再服 婦人良方)倒産子死(不出當歸末酒服方寸匕 子母秘錄)産後血脹(腹痛引脇當歸二錢乾薑炮五分為)(末每服三錢水一盞煎八分入鹽酢少許熱服 婦人良方)産後腹痛(如絞當歸末五錢白)(蜜一合水一盞煎一盞分為二服未效再服 婦人良方)産後自汗(壯熱氣短腰脚痛不可轉)(當歸三錢黄茋白芍藥酒炒各二錢生薑五片水一盞半煎七分温服 和劑局方)産後中風(不省人事口吐涎沫手足瘛瘲當歸荆芥穗等分為末每服二錢水一盞酒少許童尿少許煎七分灌之)(下咽即有生意神效 聖惠方)小兒胎寒(好啼晝夜不止因此成癎當歸末一小豆大以乳汁)(灌之日夜三四度 肘後方)小兒臍濕(不早治成臍風或腫赤或出水用當歸末傅之一方)(入麝香少許一方用胡粉等分試之最驗若愈後因尿入復作再傅即愈 聖惠方)湯火傷瘡(焮赤潰爛用此生肌拔熱止痛當歸黄蠟各一兩麻油四兩以油煎當歸焦黄去滓納蠟攪成膏出火毒)(攤貼之方和劑局)白黄色枯(舌縮恍惚若語亂者死當歸白术二兩水煎入生苄汁蜜和服)(六三十 黄方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-163a670638b6ace377f4786f86cfd2697e8e49a19062eb7fe060c406d6ffc6b6",
"term": "アタルカエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1d961a3ba1f321954f9f8e14f6f4693666dc872bed710fbecdea2a86a866266e",
"term": "アタルキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7a768c15a2c5b729d80bcee82b48c88e1bdd2844824592534dcaefd783952735",
"term": "アタルギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c177d485ecb4b45121df39acaef8d3f9f4053b7521e43f480535ac18d076acb5",
"term": "アタルトツグ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8632b81946a6538c54026789dbe6aec81d06421f3e63b4f4e291a2518a83c374",
"term": "アタルユク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b5cde34f596781fa0c7d7dac701e9cb9e4cda18f2aaf32b93b37db48d59baa87",
"term": "トウカエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bfefea657f0679fd5a06e2326a53b4237390d70ce895404f8c560029ab01d1bf",
"term": "トウキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7813e702f5a8b9e1be0d506f30e00c4cceabb8b2be2b8b16efd672c6de02e276",
"term": "トウギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c60346c205a76853e7a8d96b366035058e09fbd538c30fa620af06a61a9179d6",
"term": "トウトツグ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-965b6512caf6889ce78c79dbe8b974eb9b9806fe0354b553ed4a5c88064d970d",
"term": "トウユク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f3ae1abfea6dfe33079b65f758758e651ad9e991a6b8a797237d14680f93f58f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "當歸",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。