本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“常山”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
常山(本經下品)蜀漆(同止)釋名恒山(呉普)互草(本經)雞尿草(日華)鴨尿草(日華時珍曰恒亦常也恒)(山乃北岳名在今定州常山乃郡名亦今真定豈此藥始産于此得名歟蜀漆乃常山苗功用相同今併)(為一)集解(别錄曰常山生益州川谷及漢中二月八月采根隂乾又曰蜀漆生江林山川谷及蜀漢中常)(山苗也五月采葉隂乾𢎞景曰常山出宜都建平細實黄者呼為雞骨常山用之最勝蜀漆是常山苗而)(所出又異者江林山即益州江陽山名故是同處爾彼人采得縈結作丸得時燥者佳恭曰常山生山谷)(間莖圓有節髙者不過三四尺葉似茗而狹長兩兩相當二月生白花青萼五月結實青圓三子為…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
常山(本經下品)蜀漆(同止)釋名恒山(呉普)互草(本經)雞尿草(日華)鴨尿草(日華時珍曰恒亦常也恒)(山乃北岳名在今定州常山乃郡名亦今真定豈此藥始産于此得名歟蜀漆乃常山苗功用相同今併)(為一)集解(别錄曰常山生益州川谷及漢中二月八月采根隂乾又曰蜀漆生江林山川谷及蜀漢中常)(山苗也五月采葉隂乾𢎞景曰常山出宜都建平細實黄者呼為雞骨常山用之最勝蜀漆是常山苗而)(所出又異者江林山即益州江陽山名故是同處爾彼人采得縈結作丸得時燥者佳恭曰常山生山谷)(間莖圓有節髙者不過三四尺葉似茗而狹長兩兩相當二月生白花青萼五月結實青圓三子為房其)(草暴燥色青白堪用若隂乾便黒爛鬱壞矣保昇曰今出金州房山梁州中江縣樹高三四尺根似荆根)(黄色而破五六月采葉名蜀漆也李含光曰蜀漆是常山莖八月九月采之頌曰今汴西淮浙湖南州郡)(亦有之並如上説而海州出者葉似楸葉八月有花紅白色子碧色似山楝子而小今天台山出一種草)(名土常山苗葉極甘人用為飲甘味如蜜又名蜜香草性涼益人非此常山也)修治(斆曰采時連根苗收如用莖葉臨時去根以甘草細剉同水拌濕蒸之臨時去甘草取蜀漆細)(剉又拌甘草水勻再蒸日乾用其常山凡用以酒浸一宿漉出日乾熬搗用時珍曰近時有酒浸蒸熟或)(瓦炒熟者亦不甚吐人又有醋制者吐人)常山氣味苦寒有毒(别錄曰辛微寒普曰神農岐伯苦桐君辛有毒李當之大寒權)(曰苦有小毒炳曰得甘草吐瘧之才曰畏玉札大明曰忌葱菜及菘菜伏砒石)主治傷寒寒熱熱發温瘧鬼毒胸中痰結吐逆(本經)療鬼蠱往來水脹洒洒惡寒鼠瘻(别錄)治諸瘧吐痰涎治項下瘤癭(甄權)蜀漆氣味辛平有毒(别錄曰微温權曰苦有小毒元素曰辛純陽炳曰桔梗為之使)(之才曰栝樓為之使惡貫衆)主治瘧及欬逆寒熱腹中癥堅痞積聚邪氣蠱毒鬼疰(本經)療胸中邪結氣吐去之(别錄)治鬼瘧多時温瘧寒熱下肥氣(甄權)破血洗去腥與苦酸同用導膽邪(元素)發明(斆曰蜀漆春夏用莖葉秋冬用根老人久病切忌服之頌曰常山蜀漆為治瘧之最要不可多)(進令人吐逆震亨曰常山性暴悍善驅逐能傷真氣病人稍近虚怯不可用也外臺乃用三兩作一服殊)(昧雷公老人久病切忌之戒時珍曰常山蜀漆有刼痰截瘧之功須在發散表邪及提出陽分之後用之)(得宜神效立見用失其法真氣必傷夫瘧有六經瘧五臟瘧痰濕食積瘴疫鬼邪諸瘧須分隂陽虚實不)(可一槩論也常山蜀漆生用則上行必吐酒蒸炒熟用則氣稍緩少用亦不致吐也得甘草則吐得大黄)(則利得烏梅鯪鯉甲則入肝得小麥竹葉則入心得秫米麻黄則入肺得龍骨附子則入腎得草果檳榔)(則入脾葢無痰不作瘧二物之功亦在驅逐痰水而已楊士瀛直指方云常山治瘧人皆薄之瘧家多蓄)(痰涎黄水或停瀦心下或結澼脇間乃生寒熱法當吐痰逐水常山豈容不用水在上焦則常山能吐之)(水在脇下則常山能破其澼而下其水但須行血藥品佐助之必收十全之功其有純熱發瘧或藴熱内)(實之證投以常山大便㸃滴而下似泄不泄者須用北大黄為佐泄利數行然後獲愈也又待制李燾云)(嶺南瘴氣寒熱所感邪氣多在營衛皮肉之間欲去皮膚毛孔中瘴氣根本非常山不可但性吐人惟以)(七寳散冷服之即不吐且驗也)附方(舊三新二十三)截瘧諸湯(外臺秘要用常山三兩漿水三升浸一宿煎取一升欲發)(前頓服取吐分肘后方用常山一兩秫米一百粒水六升煮三升 三服先夜未發臨發時服盡 養生)(主論王隠者驅瘧湯云予用此四十年竒效不能盡述切勿加減萬一無吐者常山酒煮晒乾知母貝母)(草果各一錢半水一鍾半煎半熟五更熱服渣以酒浸發前服)截瘧諸酒(肘后方用常山一兩)(酒一升漬二三日分作三服平旦一服少頃再服臨發又服或加甘草煮服之 宋俠經心錄醇醨湯治)(間日瘧支太醫云乃桂廣州方也甚驗恒山一錢二分大黄二錢半炙甘草一錢二分水一盞半煎減半)(醇發日五更温服再以水一盞煎減半曰醨未發時温服 虞搏醫學正傳治久瘧不止常山一錢半檳)(榔一錢丁香五分烏梅一個酒一盞浸一宿五更飲之一服便止永不再發如神)截瘧諸丸(千金方恒山丸治數年不瘥者兩劑瘥一月以来者一劑瘥恒山三兩研末雞子白和丸梧子大瓦器煮)(熟殺腥氣則取晒乾收之每服二十丸竹葉湯下五更一服天明一服發前一服或吐或否即止 肘后)(丹砂丸恒山搗末三兩真丹一兩研白密和杵百下丸梧子大先發時三丸少頃再服三丸臨時服三丸)(酒下無不斷者黄曽世榮活幼心書黄丹丸治大小久瘧恒山二兩 丹半兩烏梅連核瓦焙一兩為末)(糯米粉糊丸梧子大每服三五十丸涼酒下隔一夜一服平旦一服午後方食 葛洪肘後方用恒山三)(兩知母一兩甘草半兩搗末蜜丸梧子大先發時服十丸次服七丸後服五六丸以瘥為度 和劑局方)(瞻仰丸治一切瘧常山四兩炒存性草果二兩炒存性為末薄糊丸梧子大每卧時冷酒服五十丸五更)(再服忌鵞羊熱物兩又勝金丸治一切瘧胸膈停痰發不愈者常山八 酒浸蒸焙檳榔二兩生研末糊)(丸梧子大如上法服雞集簡方二聖丸治諸瘧不拘逺近大小雞骨恒山 心檳榔各一兩生研鯪鯉甲)(煨焦一兩半為末糯粉糊丸菉豆大黄丹為衣每服三五十丸如上法服)厥隂肝瘧(寒多熱少)(喘息如死狀或少腹滿小便如膿不問久近不吐不泄如神恒山一兩醋浸一夜瓦器煮乾每用二錢水)(一盞煎半盞五更冷服 趙真人濟急方)太隂肺瘧(痰聚胸中病至令人心寒寒甚乃熱熱間)(善驚如有所見恒山三錢甘草半錢秫米三十五粒水二鍾煎一鍾發日早分三次服 千金方)少隂腎瘧(凄凄然寒手足寒腰脊痛大便難目眴眴然恒山二錢半豉半兩烏梅一錢竹葉一錢半)(葱白三根水一升半煎一升發前分三服 千金方)牝瘧獨寒(不熱者蜀漆散用蜀漆雲母煅)(三日夜龍骨各二錢為末每服半錢臨發日旦一服發前一服酢漿水調下温瘧又加蜀漆一錢 張仲)(景金匱要畧)牡瘧獨熱(不冷者蜀漆一錢半甘草一錢麻黄二錢牡蠣粉二錢水二鍾先煎)(麻黄蜀漆去沬入藥再煎至一鍾未發前温服得吐則止 王燾外臺秘要)温瘧熱多(恒山)(一錢小麥三錢淡竹葉二錢水煎五更服甚良 藥性論)三十年瘧(肘后方治三十年老瘧及)(積年久瘧常山黄連各一兩酒三升漬一宿以瓦釡煮取一升半發日早服五合發時再服熱當吐冷當)(利無不瘥者二張文仲備急方用恒山一兩半龍骨五錢附子炮 錢半大黄一兩為末雞子黄和丸梧)(子大未發時五丸將發時五丸白湯下支太醫云此方神驗無不斷者)瘴瘧寒熱(劉長春經)(驗方常山一寸草果一枚熱酒一盌浸一夜五更望東服之葢卧酒醒即愈 談埜翁試驗方用常山檳)(榔甘草各二錢黒豆一百粒水煎服之乃彭司㓂所傳 葛稚川肘后方用常山黄連香䜴各一兩附子)(炮七錢搗末蜜丸梧子大空腹飲服四丸欲發時三丸至午後乃食)妊娠瘧疾(酒蒸常山石膏)(煅各一錢烏梅炒五分甘草四分水一盞酒一盞浸一夜平旦温服 姚僧坦集驗方)百日兒瘧(水鑑仙人歌曰瘧是邪風寒熱攻直須術治免成空常山刻作人形狀釘在孩兒生氣宮如金生人)(金生在巳即釘巳上木生人釘亥上火生人釘寅上水土生人釘申上也)小兒驚忤(暴驚卒死)(中惡用蜀漆炒二錢左顧牡蠣一錢二分漿水煎服當吐痰而愈名千金湯 阮氏)胸中痰飲(恒山甘草各一兩水五升煮取一升去滓入蜜二合温服七合取吐不吐更服 千金方)附錄杜莖山(圖經頌曰葉味苦寒主温瘴寒熱作止不定煩渴頭痛心躁杵爛新酒浸絞汁)(服吐出惡涎甚效生宜用莖高四五尺葉似苦蕒菜秋有花冬作實如枸杞子大而白)土紅山(頌曰葉甘微寒無毒主骨節疼痛勞熱瘴瘧生南恩州山野中大者高七八尺葉似枇杷而小無毛秋生)(白花如栗粒不實福州生者作細藤似芙蓉葉其葉上青下白根如葛頭土人取根米泔浸一宿以清水)(再浸一宿炒黄為末每服一錢水一盞生薑一片同煎服亦治勞瘴甚效時珍曰杜莖山即土恒山土紅)(山又杜莖山之類故並附之)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-718241a006653b8f992d6a9dedc640dd6ba40728fa967e830d5beaf63bf8c441",
"term": "ショウサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-fef9935ddb8d8a11b24caf4e548dc045ddc6d6bfd836b3aa3bd307a85ffb9048",
"term": "ショウセン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b301ee1894aaaf7d24939b15d90a09dff0c81390a03a8f6131bbcf692e6fb944",
"term": "ショウヤマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-61390f7f75520d5af0156a226172b21339edbd51eb69c0f4a8d387b5f2cc14ae",
"term": "ツネサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cc104761292e15439b0eb71ed3fe60bdca9aacf0f69d94c09702730923bc5100",
"term": "ツネセン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0bb55f98bb29e523c3516590f26e6f68b0580f4f733495573478359fc201973c",
"term": "ツネニサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5bd118e6c0a3a5d6d1d4cb32ebd544acdeecfa4f845a8134991f927e99e3d148",
"term": "ツネニセン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2d390e0bde72b9cea15ccd4c036aaa2d4dc98203cc6e2f64e4bc56153e03e30f",
"term": "ツネニヤマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ac183c739eb64b220a560daf522372618db54d4f89a1ba719a9a09795d2eccc3",
"term": "ツネヤマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4b005e9933227bf101cc6b19f9a58a902af5ae5e890409504cd831da3d4f1080",
"term": "トコサン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-694c2d7b2d73f76e46bb9dcdd9bafc4efb4661fe56963812a87a5ff81203a1aa",
"term": "トコセン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b3b93cae75a35b2e3be5a1d79574a74e6301aca20d7c32eab0345018117bed5c",
"term": "トコヤマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f2d4d4927dbc5dc81e6daace7acfac78632843adaa44f5d1560b510b66f8f116"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "常山",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。