本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蘋”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蘋(吳普本草)釋名芣菜(拾遺)四葉菜(巵言)田字草(時珍曰蘋本作薲左𫝊蘋蘩藴藻之菜可)(薦於鬼神可羞於王公則薲有賓之之義故字從賓其草四葉相合中折十字故俗呼為四葉菜田字草)(破銅錢皆象形也諸家本草皆以蘋註水萍葢由蘋萍二字音相近也按韻書蘋在真韻蒲真切萍在庚)(韻蒲經切切脚不同為物亦異今依吳普本草别出於此)集解(普曰水萍一名水亷生池澤水上葉圓小一莖一葉根入水底五月白花三月采日乾之𢎞景)(曰水中大萍五月有花白色非溝渠所生之萍乃楚王渡江所得即斯實也恭曰萍有三種大者名蘋中)(者名荇葉皆相似而圓其小者即水上浮萍也藏器曰蘋葉圓…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蘋(吳普本草)釋名芣菜(拾遺)四葉菜(巵言)田字草(時珍曰蘋本作薲左𫝊蘋蘩藴藻之菜可)(薦於鬼神可羞於王公則薲有賓之之義故字從賓其草四葉相合中折十字故俗呼為四葉菜田字草)(破銅錢皆象形也諸家本草皆以蘋註水萍葢由蘋萍二字音相近也按韻書蘋在真韻蒲真切萍在庚)(韻蒲經切切脚不同為物亦異今依吳普本草别出於此)集解(普曰水萍一名水亷生池澤水上葉圓小一莖一葉根入水底五月白花三月采日乾之𢎞景)(曰水中大萍五月有花白色非溝渠所生之萍乃楚王渡江所得即斯實也恭曰萍有三種大者名蘋中)(者名荇葉皆相似而圓其小者即水上浮萍也藏器曰蘋葉圓闊寸許葉下有一㸃如水沬一名芣菜曝)(乾可入藥用小萍是溝渠間者禹錫按爾雅云萍蓱也其大者曰蘋又詩云于以采蘋于澗之濱陸機注)(云其粗大者謂之蘋小者為萍季春始生可糝蒸為茹又可以苦酒淹之按酒今醫家少用此蘋惟用小)(萍耳時珍曰蘋乃四葉菜也葉浮水面根連水底其莖細於蓴莕其葉大如指頂面青背紫有細紋頗似)(馬蹄決明之葉四葉合成中折十字夏秋開小白花故稱白蘋其葉攅簇如萍故爾雅謂大者如蘋也吕)(氏春秋云菜之美者有崑崙之蘋即此韓詩外傳謂浮者為藻沉者為蘋臞仙謂白花者為蘋黄花者為)(莕即金蓮也蘇恭謂大者為蘋小者為莕楊愼巵言謂四葉菜為莕陶𢎞景謂楚王所得者為蘋皆無一)(定之言葢未深加體審惟據紙上猜度而已時珍一一采視頗得其真云其葉徑一二寸有一缺而形圓)(如馬蹄者蓴也似蓴而稍尖長者莕也其花並有黄白二色葉徑四五寸如小荷葉而黄花結實如小角)(黍者萍蓬草也楚王所得萍實乃此萍之實也四葉合成一葉如田字形者蘋也如此分别自然明白又)(項氏言白蘋生水中青蘋生陸地按今之田字草有水陸二種陸生者多在稻田沮洳之處其葉四片合)(一與白蘋一様但莖生地上髙三四寸不可食方士取以煅硫結砂煮汞謂之水田翁項氏所謂青蘋葢)(即此也或以青蘋為水草誤矣)氣味甘寒滑無毒主治暴熱下水氣利小便(吳普)擣塗熱瘡擣汁飲治蛇傷毒入腹内曝乾栝樓等分為末人乳和丸服止消渇(藏器)食之已勞(山海經)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-fbda4e4bfaa6872d85cadba842bda5fa21e635e99c406d29dbdb654fcb5fea97",
"term": "ウキクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1dd1e06cffa2a586f8d48c2338612203b7889617d7305f202beb84b39b14ed8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-41e86d4f1177d7ee3cb9b2c11f8ba9019245a32c808e84181e19a52cd9ca1245",
"term": "デンジソ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1dd1e06cffa2a586f8d48c2338612203b7889617d7305f202beb84b39b14ed8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2939176bcf38c25eb15a7083dc13cca12fc61528eff503886c60e377acfb512c",
"term": "ヒン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1dd1e06cffa2a586f8d48c2338612203b7889617d7305f202beb84b39b14ed8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-099dbbd737323e8ecdab3549bd67b361b139db2f9938372dc26d19b7d8aacc41",
"term": "ビン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1dd1e06cffa2a586f8d48c2338612203b7889617d7305f202beb84b39b14ed8"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘋",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。