本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“海蛤”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
海蛤(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰海蛤者海中諸蛤爛殻之總稱不專指一蛤也舊本云一名魁蛤則又指是一物矣係)(是誤書今削之)集解(别録曰海蛤生東海保昇曰今登莱滄州海沙湍處皆有四五月淘沙取之南海亦有之恭曰)(海蛤細如巨勝子光凈瑩滑者好其粗如半杏仁者為㹠耳蛤不堪入藥時珍曰按沈存中筆談云海蛤)(即海邊沙泥中得之大者如棊子小者如油麻粒黄白色或黄赤相雜葢非一類乃諸蛤之殻為海水礲)(礪目久光瑩都無舊質蛤類至多不能分别其為何蛤故通謂之海蛤也餘見下條)正誤(吴普曰海蛤頭有文文如鋸齒時珍曰此乃魁蛤非海蛤也葢誤矣今正之 𢎞景曰海蛤至)(滑澤云…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
海蛤(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰海蛤者海中諸蛤爛殻之總稱不專指一蛤也舊本云一名魁蛤則又指是一物矣係)(是誤書今削之)集解(别録曰海蛤生東海保昇曰今登莱滄州海沙湍處皆有四五月淘沙取之南海亦有之恭曰)(海蛤細如巨勝子光凈瑩滑者好其粗如半杏仁者為㹠耳蛤不堪入藥時珍曰按沈存中筆談云海蛤)(即海邊沙泥中得之大者如棊子小者如油麻粒黄白色或黄赤相雜葢非一類乃諸蛤之殻為海水礲)(礪目久光瑩都無舊質蛤類至多不能分别其為何蛤故通謂之海蛤也餘見下條)正誤(吴普曰海蛤頭有文文如鋸齒時珍曰此乃魁蛤非海蛤也葢誤矣今正之 𢎞景曰海蛤至)(滑澤云從雁屎中得之二三十過方為良今人多取相類者磨蕩之日華曰此是雁食鮮蛤糞出者有文)(彩為文蛤無文彩為海蛤鄉人又以海邊爛蛤殻風濤打磨瑩净者偽作之藏器曰二説皆非也海蛤是)(海中爛殻乆在沙泥風波淘洗自然圓净無文有大有小以小者為佳非一一從雁腹中出也文蛤是未)(爛時殻猶有文者二物本同一類正如爛蜆蚌殻所主亦與生者不同也假如雁食蛤殻豈擇文與不文)(耶宗奭曰海蛤文蛤陳説極是今海中無雁豈有糞耶蛤有肉時猶可食也肉既無矣安得更糞過二三)(十次耶陶説謬矣時珍曰海蛤是諸蛤爛殻文蛤自是一種陳氏言文蛤是未爛時殻則亦泛指諸蛤未)(爛者矣其説未稳但海中蛤蚌名色雖殊性味相類功用亦同無甚分别也)修治(斆曰凡使海蛤勿用游波蟲骨真相似只是面上無光誤餌之令人狂走欲投水如鬼〓惟醋)(解之立愈其海蛤用漿水煑一伏時毎一兩入地骨皮柏葉各二兩同煑一伏時東流水淘三次搗粉用)(保昇曰取得以半天河煑五十刻以枸杞汁拌匀入䈽竹筒内蒸一伏時搗用)氣味苦鹹平無毒(吴普曰神農苦岐伯甘扁鵲鹹權曰有小毒 之才曰蜀㯃為之使)(畏狗膽甘遂芫花)主治欬逆上氣喘息煩滿胸痛寒熱(本經)療隂痿(别録)主十二水滿急痛利膀胱大小腸(唐本)治水氣浮腫下小便治嗽逆上氣項下瘤癭(甄權)療嘔逆胸脇脹急腰痛五痔婦人崩中帶下(日華)止消渇潤五臟治服丹石人有瘡(蕭炳)清熱利濕化痰飲消積聚除血痢婦人血結胸傷寒反汗搐搦中風癱瘓(時珍)附方(舊二新七)水癊腫滿(藏器曰用海蛤杏仁漢防己棗肉各二兩葶藶六兩為末研丸)(梧子大一服十丸服至利下水為妙)水腫發熱(小便不通者海蛤湯主之海蛤木通猪苓澤㵼)(滑石黄葵子桑白皮各一錢燈心三分水煎服日二 聖惠方)石水肢瘦(其腹獨大者海蛤丸)(主之海蛤煆粉防己各七錢半葶藶赤茯苓桑白皮各一兩陳橘皮郁李仁各半兩為末蜜丸如梧子大)(毎米飲下五十丸日二次 聖濟總録)氣腫濕腫(用海蛤海帶海藻海螵蛸海昆布鳬〓荔)(枝殻等分流水煎服日二次 何氏)血痢内熱(海蛤末蜜水調服二錢日二 傳信)傷寒血結(胸脹痛不可近仲景無方宜海蛤散主之并刺期門穴用〓蛤滑石甘草各一兩芒硝半兩為)(末毎服二錢雞子清調服更服桂枝紅花湯發其汗則愈盖膻中血聚則小腸壅小腸壅則血不行服此)(則小腸通則血流行而胸膈利矣 朱䏙活人書)傷寒搐搦(寇宗奭曰傷寒出汗不徹手脚)(搐者用海蛤川烏頭各一兩川山甲二兩為末酒丸如彈子大揑扁置所患足心下别擘葱白盖藥以帛)(纒定於暖室中熱水浸脚至膝上水冷又添候遍身汗出為度凡三日一作以知為度)中風癱瘓(方同上又具鯪鯉甲下)衂血不止(蛤粉一兩羅七遍槐花半兩炒焦研勻毎服一錢新)(汲水調下方楊氏家藏)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-ea25b80af183dd4b2a4edfb65e0bdf270578098e80560a87631a52355655c5d7",
"term": "ウミコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1a33bcb4890384f9c5de54f2a2491c2ab59b8a78492939898b5c763142e844a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "海蛤",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e50566a155daaf164b2e190fc5d2bd090315f4959af6c75f0070a496e18085fd",
"term": "ウミハマグリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1a33bcb4890384f9c5de54f2a2491c2ab59b8a78492939898b5c763142e844a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "海蛤",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5999f36828dd70590d0a0e6c608fcf3391bbbfa7d2233e5ca00b5c39517c6460",
"term": "カイコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1a33bcb4890384f9c5de54f2a2491c2ab59b8a78492939898b5c763142e844a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "海蛤",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ee5782365c1ae8a7697f8aa1eac84aa75ecbf6fcc261bb8f61df177b6e549d0f",
"term": "カイハマグリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-f1a33bcb4890384f9c5de54f2a2491c2ab59b8a78492939898b5c763142e844a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "海蛤",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。