本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“麥門冬”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
麥門冬(本經上品)釋名虋冬(音門)秦名烏韭齊名愛韭楚名馬韭越名羊韭(並别録)禹韭(吳普)禹餘糧(别録)忍冬(呉普)忍凌(呉普)不死草(呉普)階前草(𢎞景曰根似䊯麥故謂之麥門冬時珍曰麥鬚曰虋此草根似麥而有鬚其葉如韭凌冬)(不凋故謂之麥虋冬及有諸韭忍冬諸名俗作門冬便於字也可以服食斷穀故又有餘糧不死之稱呉)(普本草一名僕壘一名隨脂)集解(别録曰麥門冬葉如韭冬夏長生生函谷川谷及隄坂肥土石間乆癈處二月八月十月採根)(隂乾普曰生山谷肥地叢生葉如韭青黄採無時𢎞景曰函谷即秦闗處處有之冬月作實如青珠以四)(月採根肥大者為好藏器曰…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
麥門冬(本經上品)釋名虋冬(音門)秦名烏韭齊名愛韭楚名馬韭越名羊韭(並别録)禹韭(吳普)禹餘糧(别録)忍冬(呉普)忍凌(呉普)不死草(呉普)階前草(𢎞景曰根似䊯麥故謂之麥門冬時珍曰麥鬚曰虋此草根似麥而有鬚其葉如韭凌冬)(不凋故謂之麥虋冬及有諸韭忍冬諸名俗作門冬便於字也可以服食斷穀故又有餘糧不死之稱呉)(普本草一名僕壘一名隨脂)集解(别録曰麥門冬葉如韭冬夏長生生函谷川谷及隄坂肥土石間乆癈處二月八月十月採根)(隂乾普曰生山谷肥地叢生葉如韭青黄採無時𢎞景曰函谷即秦闗處處有之冬月作實如青珠以四)(月採根肥大者為好藏器曰出江寜者小潤出新安者大白其苗大者如鹿葱小者如韭葉大小有三四)(種功用相似其子圓碧頌曰所在有之葉青似莎草長及尺餘四季不凋根黄白色有鬚在根如連珠形)(四月開淡紅花如紅蓼花實碧而圓如珠江南出者葉大或云呉地者尤勝時珍曰古人惟用野生者後)(世所用多是種蒔而成其法四月初採根於黒壤肥沙地栽之毎年六月九月十一月三次上糞及芸灌)(夏至前一日取根洗晒收之其子亦可種但成遲爾浙中來者甚良其葉似韭而多縱文且堅韌為異)根脩治(𢎞景曰凡用取肥大者湯澤抽去心不爾令人煩大抵一斤須减去四五兩也時珍曰凡)(入湯液以滚水潤濕少頃抽去心或以瓦焙軟乗熱去心若入丸散須瓦焙熱即於風中吹冷如此三四)(次即易燥且不損藥力或以湯浸搗膏和藥亦可滋補藥則以酒浸擂之)氣味甘平無毒(别録曰微寒普曰神農岐伯甘平黄帝桐君雷公甘無毒李當之甘小温)(杲曰甘微苦微寒陽中微隂降也入手太隂經氣分之才曰地黄車前為之使惡款冬苦瓠苦芺畏苦參)(青蘘木耳伏石鍾乳)主治心腹結氣傷中傷飽胃絡脈絶羸瘦短氣久服輕身不老不饑(本經)療身重目黄心下支滿虚勞客熱口亁燥渇止嘔吐愈痿蹷强隂益精消穀調中保神定肺氣安五臟令人肥健美顔色有子(别録)去心熱止煩熱寒熱體勞下痰飲(藏器)治五勞七傷安䰟㝎魄止𠻳定肺痿吐膿時疾熱狂頭痛(大明)治熱毒大水面目肢節浮腫下水主泄精(甄權)治肺中伏火補心氣不足主血妄行及經水枯乳汁不下(元素)乆服輕身明目和車前地黄丸服去濕痺變白夜視有光(藏器)斷穀為要藥(𢎞景)發明(宗奭曰麥門冬治肺熱之功為多其味苦但専泄而不専收寒多人禁服治心肺虚熱及虚勞)(與地黄阿膠麻仁同為潤經益血復脈通心之劑與五味子枸杞子同為生脈之劑元素曰麥門冬治肺)(中伏火脈氣欲絶者加五味子人参三味為生脈散補肺中元氣不足杲曰六七月間濕熱方旺人病骨)(乏無力身重氣短頭旋眼黒甚則痿軟故孫真人以生脈散補其天元真炁脈者人之元氣也人参之甘)(寒瀉熱火而益元氣麥門冬之苦寒滋燥金而清水源五味子之酸温瀉丙火而補庚金兼益五臟之氣)(也時珍曰按趙繼宗儒醫精要云麥門冬以地黄為使服之令人頭不白補髓通腎氣定喘促令人肌體)(滑澤除身上一切惡氣不㓗之疾蓋有君而有使也若有君無使是獨行無功矣此方惟火盛氣壯之人)(服之相宜若氣弱胃寒者必不可餌也)附方(舊三新九)麥門冬煎(補中益心悅顔色安神益氣令人肥健其力甚駃取新麥門冬)(根去心搗熟絞汁和白蜜銀器中重湯煮攪不停手候如飴及成温酒日日化服之 圖經本草方)消渇飲水(用上元板橋麥門冬鮮肥者二大兩宣州黄連九節者二大兩去兩頭尖三五節小刀子)(調理去皮毛了吹去塵更以生布摩拭秤之搗末以肥大苦瓠汁浸麥門冬經宿然後去心即於臼中𢷬)(爛納黄連末和丸並手丸如梧子大食後飲下五十丸日再但服兩日其渇必定若重者即初服一百五)(十丸二日服一百二十丸三日一百丸四日八十丸五日五十丸合藥要天氣清明之夜方浸藥須淨處)(禁婦人雞犬見之如覺可時只服二十五丸服訖覺虚即取白羊頭一枚治淨以水三大斗煮爛取汁一)(斗以來細細飲之勿食肉勿入鹽不過三劑平復也 崔元亮海上集騐方)勞氣欲絶(麥門)(冬一兩甘草炙二兩粇米半合棗二枚竹葉十五片水二升煎一升分三服 南陽活人書)虚勞客熱(麥門冬煎湯頻飲 本草衍義)吐血衂血(諸方不效者麥門冬去心一斤搗取自然)(汁入蜜二合分作二服即止 活人心綂)衂血不止(麥門冬去心生地黄各五錢水煎服立止)(命保 集)齒縫出血(麥門冬煎湯漱之 蘭室寳鑑)咽喉生瘡(脾肺虚熱上攻也麥)(門冬一兩黄連半兩為末煉蜜丸梧子大毎服二十丸麥門冬湯下 普濟方)乳汁不下(麥門)(冬去心焙為末毎用三錢酒磨犀角約一錢許温熱調下不過二服便下 熊氏補遺)下痢口渇(引飲無度麥門冬去心三両烏梅肉二十箇細剉以水一升煮取七合細細呷之 必效)金石藥發(麥門冬六兩人参四兩甘草灸二兩為末蜜丸梧子大每服五十丸飲下日再服 本草圖經)男女血虚(麥門冬三斤取汁熬成膏生地黄三斤取汁熬成膏等分一處濾過入蜜四之一再)(熬成瓶收每日白湯㸃服忌鐵器 醫方摘要)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-aee196694a28e4e34df091d271001ce3c9a6146e5886e46cb92fac4c0248e0f9",
"term": "バクカドトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a184519a5b62da164a88703634ba3e9b3d16f28a6b31a45ef4925fefae5725ec",
"term": "バクカドフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-649bab274d2c25baa55dacc409d1056dba8f9d67980d46d2cb797e11a560b84e",
"term": "バクボントウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b2a1ee9a9515b389fd45d8bd4dc4417e9e16baf672b60478316951317e74cec1",
"term": "バクボンフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-dfa8ad61dd894186693c3558c1cfb4da44e88ee318fdbe31613249304c61977d",
"term": "バクモントウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-85750ea5be29d6b4ba602da296a2ec7d424615224a6a88aefe1b8a768e258b1b",
"term": "バクモンフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3027931c9d94901bd0200fd0933ee349d00c731fdc650e51cf1de503b6b27de4",
"term": "ムギカドトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ad7965223ebbbf4a4563aeff564297e08ea799d8d3c7db89a07de1d0ae35d1b6",
"term": "ムギカドフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cd50e60514d02fe728eb827761ad7c79a82e059b7ece8f67d2b9e6868db30e8e",
"term": "ムギボントウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c2fbd31094e715f7c63ab91dd49a55f5d8df8986c9c471de49e3f81cd6db7503",
"term": "ムギボンフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cdaf2d86754a2d6b4acece6d9e0741a119585e045c7d16f6c7b4b2a59087274d",
"term": "ムギモントウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d7a757928d24b9a02440618d6e40f8b26ca6f48e2e67a0c4cd6859d1de7c73d3",
"term": "ムギモンフユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed5af923cbd86de08e3fed6126f8c2dfa8f20de6f52ef5aace078cec34f6fe45"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "麥門冬",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。