本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蓬莪荗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蓬莪荗(音述寳宋開)釋名蒁藥集解(志曰蓬莪荗生西戎及廣南諸州葉似蘘荷子似乾椹荗在根下並生一好一惡惡者有毒西)(人取之先放羊食羊不食者棄之藏器曰一名蓬莪黒色二名蒁黄色三名波殺味甘有大毒大明曰即)(南中薑黄根也海南生者名蓬莪蒁頌曰今浙江或有之三月生苗在田野中其莖如錢大髙二三尺葉)(青白色長一二尺大五寸以来頗類蘘荷五月有花作穗黄色頭微紫根如生薑而荗在根下似鷄鴨卵)(大小不常九月采削去粗皮蒸熟暴乾用)根修治(斆曰凡使於砂盆中以醋磨令盡然後於火畔㶸乾重篩過用頌曰此物極堅硬難擣治)(用時熱灰火中煨令透乗熱擣之即碎如粉時珍曰今人…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蓬莪荗(音述寳宋開)釋名蒁藥集解(志曰蓬莪荗生西戎及廣南諸州葉似蘘荷子似乾椹荗在根下並生一好一惡惡者有毒西)(人取之先放羊食羊不食者棄之藏器曰一名蓬莪黒色二名蒁黄色三名波殺味甘有大毒大明曰即)(南中薑黄根也海南生者名蓬莪蒁頌曰今浙江或有之三月生苗在田野中其莖如錢大髙二三尺葉)(青白色長一二尺大五寸以来頗類蘘荷五月有花作穗黄色頭微紫根如生薑而荗在根下似鷄鴨卵)(大小不常九月采削去粗皮蒸熟暴乾用)根修治(斆曰凡使於砂盆中以醋磨令盡然後於火畔㶸乾重篩過用頌曰此物極堅硬難擣治)(用時熱灰火中煨令透乗熱擣之即碎如粉時珍曰今人多以醋炒或煑熟入藥取其引入血分也)氣味苦辛温無毒(大明曰得酒醋良)主治心腹痛中惡疰忤鬼氣霍亂冷氣吐酸水解毒食飲不消酒研服之又療婦人血氣結積丈夫奔豚(開寳)破痃癖冷氣以酒醋磨服(甄權)治一切氣開胃消食通月經消瘀血止撲損痛下血及内損惡血(大明)通肝經聚血(好古)發明(頌曰蓬莪荗古方不見用者今醫家治積聚諸氣為最要之藥與荆三稜同用之良婦人藥中)(亦多使好古曰蓬莪色黑破氣中之血入氣藥發諸香雖為泄劑亦能益氣故孫尚藥用治氣短不能接)(續及大小七香丸集香丸諸湯散多用此也又為肝經血分藥時珍曰鬱金入心專治血分之病薑黄入)(脾兼治血中之氣蒁入肝治氣中之血稍為不同按王執中資生經云執中久患心脾疼服醒脾藥反服)(用耆域所載蓬莪蒁麫褁炮熟研末以水與酒醋煎服立愈盖此藥能破氣中之血也)附方(舊一新七)一切冷氣(槍心切痛發即欲死久患心腹痛時發者此可絶根蓬莪荗二)(兩醋煑木香一兩煨為末每服半錢淡醋湯下 衛生家寳)小膓臟氣(非時痛不可忍蓬莪)(荗研末空心葱酒服一錢 楊子建䕶命方)婦人血氣(遊走作痛及腰痛蓬莪荗乾漆二兩)(為末酒服二錢腰痛核桃酒下 普濟方)小兒盤膓(内釣痛以莪荗半兩用阿魏一錢化水浸)(一日夜焙研每服一字紫蘇湯下 保幼大全)小兒氣痛(蓬莪荗炮熟為末熱酒服一大錢)(十全博救方)上氣喘急(蓬莪荗五錢酒一盞半煎八分服 保生方)氣短不接(正元散治氣不接續兼治滑泄及小便熱王丞相服之有驗用蓬莪荗一兩金鈴子去核一兩為末入蓬)(砂一錢煉過研細每服二錢温酒或鹽湯空心服 孫用和秘寳方)初生吐乳(不止蓬莪荗少)(許鹽一緑豆以乳一合煎三五沸去滓入牛黄兩粟大服之甚效也保幼大全)渾身燎泡(方見)(荆三稜)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-9867087ff77b62dcf93c46f5223bb9cde9d2102fbe1f9b4860eecfbe72d4be0d",
"term": "ホウガショク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3ffbd787b3f924e649f2c4b5125dea42ef7f1249c7c18785403f65ca141349fa",
"term": "ホウガジキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7d237a342a6479a24505b2e65be90e333cb0328fa59fff13caca8a4c73a3fad9",
"term": "ホウキツネアザショク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4cf4a43415c086b58c1aa34c58299a949a8fea0496865675e275cf7ab229b6ab",
"term": "ホウキツネアザジキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e976e11d5de70c02f69d4940c080a8336ffeacb25cdc2a4fe8e385f6cbceed1e",
"term": "ヨモギガショク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-724b1774382734e8fa3a769c174d5c5477222c283746a91631c504608bcb2eba",
"term": "ヨモギガジキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4359daf69f5be5a0e7b1ae2e9812d6a9dcf57eecfb649650b4e21b96c2c1dd2c",
"term": "ヨモギキツネアザショク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-759ec6a5f2657c220967741364b8dcfac100ea9f3828a479a6f2092900ad0d00",
"term": "ヨモギキツネアザジキ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-ed14db7a6bb00ff80c84a0d9685a06e797d09a19c82813e94c90a30ff75e7ab7"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蓬莪荗",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。