本草条目

青皮

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“青皮”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻肝，破气，散积辛苦而温，色青气烈。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

入肝胆气分。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

疏肝泻肺（柴胡疏上焦肝气，青皮平下焦肝气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

凡泻气药，皆云泻肺），破滞削坚，除痰消痞。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治肝气郁积，胁痛多怒，久疟结癖（入肝散邪，入脾除痰，疟家必用之品，故清脾饮以之为君），疟痛乳肿（丹溪曰∶乳房属阳阴，乳头属厥阴。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

乳母或因忿怒郁闷，浓味酿积，致厥阴之气不行，故窍不得出。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 果部
使用权限: 开放许可

泻肝，破气，散积辛苦而温，色青气烈。入肝胆气分。疏肝泻肺（柴胡疏上焦肝气，青皮平下焦肝气。凡泻气药，皆云泻肺），破滞削坚，除痰消痞。治肝气郁积，胁痛多怒，久疟结癖（入肝散邪，入脾除痰，疟家必用之品，故清脾饮以之为君），疟痛乳肿（丹溪曰∶乳房属阳阴，乳头属厥阴。乳母或因忿怒郁闷，浓味酿积，致厥阴之气不行，故窍不得出。阳明之血腾沸，故热甚而化脓。亦因其子有滞痰膈热，含乳而睡，嘘气致生结核者，初起便须忍痛揉软，吮令汁透，自可消散。治法以青皮疏肝滞，石膏清胃热，甘草节行浊血，瓜蒌消肿导毒。或加没药、橘叶、金银花、蒲公英、皂角刺、当归，佐以少酒，若于肿处灸三五壮尤捷。久则凹陷，名乳癌，不可治矣）。最能发汗（皮能达皮，辛善发散），有汗及气虚人禁用（陈皮升浮，入脾、肺治高；青皮沉降，入肝、胆治低。炒之以醋，所谓肝欲散，急食辛以散之，以酸泄之，以苦降之也）。橘之青而未黄者。醋炒用（古方无用者，宋以后始与陈皮分用）。

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アオイカワ →アオイヒ →アオカワ →アオヒ →ショウカワ →ショウヒ →セイカワ →セイヒ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アオイカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a2093e9be3c07c8ccaae225862d3ff25dc7da57aea129251807db5db830e4b22",
  "term": "アオイカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アオイヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-540b4b1399dcf4dfafac9428a2ae8684a8751333d112e94e562e758fb3945c17",
  "term": "アオイヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アオカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e0f0ed4765667a94e9abc3ce18598bf7bbbc7196da557ae25664dc533afd0c77",
  "term": "アオカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アオヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-21785b794e8d67e8ba94f1a4fd52728c9efa39628eec2eb9dea6a1ab20565d25",
  "term": "アオヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-76b6c6e65259adb3514a59086313b30976ec425d5b6e29469724372faabe2408",
  "term": "ショウカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ショウヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a6daf85d0a1297e6aa06da47dffa86a3540e442e5f3596381405a5d3a2da96a6",
  "term": "ショウヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b2fa3b6068611030e4f8b72f16efc9bc6fce2340dc43bed246e1a26d5b3573c7",
  "term": "セイカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-60f0d8126ce84a1482f590a1a85b4f9b857d08bda6d14b887909254a018f01b1",
  "term": "セイヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "青皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 270,579用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: eb229f0051cbaee934abd62994a997fbf58f045b046881ad01a0de06db6058a2