本草条目

蒲黄

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“蒲黄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

生滑行血，炒涩止血甘平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

厥阴（心包、肝）血分药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

生用性滑，行血消瘀，通经脉，利小便，祛心、腹、膀胱寒、热（同五灵脂，治心腹血气痛，名失笑散）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

疗扑打损伤，疮疖诸肿（一妇舌胀满口，以蒲黄频掺，比晓乃愈。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

宋度宗舌胀满口，御医用蒲黄、干姜末等分，搽之愈。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

时珍曰∶观此则蒲黄之凉血、活血可知矣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

生滑行血，炒涩止血甘平。厥阴（心包、肝）血分药。生用性滑，行血消瘀，通经脉，利小便，祛心、腹、膀胱寒、热（同五灵脂，治心腹血气痛，名失笑散）。疗扑打损伤，疮疖诸肿（一妇舌胀满口，以蒲黄频掺，比晓乃愈。宋度宗舌胀满口，御医用蒲黄、干姜末等分，搽之愈。时珍曰∶观此则蒲黄之凉血、活血可知矣。盖舌为心苗，心包相火。乃其臣使，得干姜，是阴阳相济也）。炒黑性涩，止一切血，崩带泄精。香蒲，花中蕊屑，汤成入药。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

カマオウ →カマキ →カマコウ →ガマオウ →ガマキ →ガマコウ →ブオウ →ブキ →ブコウ →ホオウ →ホキ →ホコウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

カマオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ba19edc15f244ebe0393ae76c52a9d790c39cdd404f44493e8e01ca46330be2a",
  "term": "カマオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カマキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-33b6c5b7c6ba5811f905363c76764ef8edd32d27352d352c5125b2fd798a8961",
  "term": "カマキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カマコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c7eb590f8a34dec5f60d802973660c0324f24e109daf7bc79da547140ce3218d",
  "term": "カマコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガマオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b685ddeac2633847d903ce37889302755666a869af82dc34b99e2f579b887ab",
  "term": "ガマオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガマキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-514ddea211da8bed683a304e82f17a086124bc1a75798e35adea7bec40c4b5b5",
  "term": "ガマキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ガマコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f2437c7be6a01bf88d57b836cfd4eeb46983d86eb16f198feb1121a1743fb617",
  "term": "ガマコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ブオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-606526635f6da0893bdbe9d96c97062585230b78b74eacc13bb5b71b414a73d0",
  "term": "ブオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ブキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-73b6c64101fa21456ee7ce04998c555728a93fd4e302105f273326721111aff9",
  "term": "ブキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ブコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f6a649761de4b32c5f35f1fffb4843716a5192781753b2b258d8dde18a58d3d3",
  "term": "ブコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホオウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4846731517055925cc8d10fdb7383751fe92731127300f8c6c0b2ace2210b435",
  "term": "ホオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-fdd49e6382833bd1a2cb1d5470600a8821fa2463538cceff142b2099da245a17",
  "term": "ホキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ホコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f5b927a29ba302c43de5b7f6a0d5e77010d5f4e1a975ba44600d18976609e3f5",
  "term": "ホコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蒲黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 119,215用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: ea20f74d309ddb735fcf38c343d5a03ec7019f9e1a3f34f61e8dbc13a5b71320