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本草条目

山茶

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“山茶”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

山茶(綱目)釋名(時珍曰其葉類茗又可作飲故得茶名)集解(時珍曰山茶産南方樹生高者丈許枝榦交加葉頗似茶葉而厚硬有稜中闊頭尖面綠背淡)(深冬開花紅瓣黄蕋格古論云花有數種寳珠者花簇如珠最勝海榴茶花蒂青石榴茶中有碎花躑躅)(茶花如杜鵑花宮粉茶串珠茶皆粉紅色又有一捻紅千葉紅千葉白等名不可勝數葉各小異或云亦)(有黄色者虞衡志云廣中有南山茶花大倍中州者色微淡葉薄有毛結實如梨大如拳中有數核如肥)(皂子大周憲王救衆本草云山茶嫩葉〓熟水淘可食亦可蒸晒作飲)花氣味(缺)主治吐血衂血腸風下血並用紅者為末入童溺薑汁及酒調服可代鬱金(震亨)湯…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
使用权限
开放许可
山茶(綱目)釋名(時珍曰其葉類茗又可作飲故得茶名)集解(時珍曰山茶産南方樹生高者丈許枝榦交加葉頗似茶葉而厚硬有稜中闊頭尖面綠背淡)(深冬開花紅瓣黄蕋格古論云花有數種寳珠者花簇如珠最勝海榴茶花蒂青石榴茶中有碎花躑躅)(茶花如杜鵑花宮粉茶串珠茶皆粉紅色又有一捻紅千葉紅千葉白等名不可勝數葉各小異或云亦)(有黄色者虞衡志云廣中有南山茶花大倍中州者色微淡葉薄有毛結實如梨大如拳中有數核如肥)(皂子大周憲王救衆本草云山茶嫩葉〓熟水淘可食亦可蒸晒作飲)花氣味(缺)主治吐血衂血腸風下血並用紅者為末入童溺薑汁及酒調服可代鬱金(震亨)湯火傷灼研末麻油調塗(時珍)子主治婦人髪䐈研末摻之(時珍方摘𤣥)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サンサ →サンタ →サンチャ →センサ →センタ →センチャ →ヤマサ →ヤマタ →ヤマチャ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サンサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-912442e834b5c04c7eb932bdbd929daca77ecc5fabdade745012746bfb54e6f7",
  "term": "サンサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サンタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d38ab96c8a8da0f511c6943758be73507826776837471dce82737b2e1f65251f",
  "term": "サンタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サンチャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-abfd17fa8abe72dfd86e05863e014f84bfb772c18d006927e30b68f953197880",
  "term": "サンチャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ff4c7cda5df53acc225e7f0d1a8a800192dc2717c4dda92ad17e48d714047894",
  "term": "センサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-55c3224efb566cdd596a6b83900f5b8f1c25e46fd6a60bc4b7ee48c4367ec4c2",
  "term": "センタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
センチャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2a1b14a1fe5887e3e7b15ed0d43921aa64b646bfe222b11e74ee4291d280e709",
  "term": "センチャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1276ac99e4007d9536730c9374b16b42a7a4774005e448d0a9e1cb2c583ed86b",
  "term": "ヤマサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-62e2dc7adee82da952ca5578411dd711211874dc18717c07ed1ff0c0a71e5c94",
  "term": "ヤマタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヤマチャ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d0c2a4ff87454cfcb2350443c7a17d6bb6b683aa4d03bc745028b061102fc753",
  "term": "ヤマチャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "山茶",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
115,852用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
e87ab0622ecb64954ab214207fc4714c898b4e8f165babe9a1f83fe06543dc6a