本草条目

苦瓠

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《神農本草經 (通行本)》中“苦瓠”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

性味记载

味苦寒。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原书记录的用途

主治大水面目四肢浮腫，下水。

历史病症用语不能直接替换成现代病名；可作为查找医案与研究的线索。

原文摘读

令人吐。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

生境与产地记载

生山澤。

反映该版本的文字记载，不能据此认定今天药材的产地。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《神農本草經 (通行本)》
所在部类: 下經
使用权限: 开放许可

味苦寒。主治大水面目四肢浮腫，下水。令人吐。生山澤。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《神農本草經 (通行本)》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クカク →クコ →クヒサゴ →クルシイカク →クルシイコ →クルシイヒサゴ →クルシムカク →クルシムコ →クルシムヒサゴ →ニガイカク →ニガイコ →ニガイヒサゴ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-c9c2dc5cf7f5c9df3c46d2947bc70ba8f840b2634b3df2146c6051b53b5451d4",
  "term": "クカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5206db2b57c4235fef923a594b1a6014c9b4284cc711234c1cfc5bf08bf22166",
  "term": "クコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d15c42cef185cb4f35ca2cde68d2dc7e9437e1aeb0eec20b516fe41d665b0b37",
  "term": "クヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-b3cd4a0b757262a69d4229f16a7279dc65f321d42879723afc1a3eb221a61fc9",
  "term": "クルシイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9ab37320393b5f57de018be3c7c1833f71b534a7eb90e2d716bb225239f73223",
  "term": "クルシイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシイヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-17460550c80e033ee0100db5c07f86645fbfdd6390380b5274b006f9fa869423",
  "term": "クルシイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-d95530f2c0ecfc43e3adf1d9e817292901178cd2a59677490d0a8d74d08381b8",
  "term": "クルシムカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5f955d971320c471e00cfdb98fe777baeb3dce887c578e85ece38a56c1280363",
  "term": "クルシムコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

クルシムヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d424a75d28ca48878ea36c5819d90f9c7cb0ecfd3ffebf1ac673b0825ea82516",
  "term": "クルシムヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイカク

{
  "id": "jp-name-24c9ebece389a636e9d5aa7eeb3c80bde4b1deeb0aacbd606cb4464f10446e11",
  "term": "ニガイカク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイコ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e1a4347417af8736635e91bc2ee6f00dc431a59408a8ea770735e84342ada3d7",
  "term": "ニガイコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニガイヒサゴ

{
  "id": "jp-name-77e78969e3570eb59a953a01200df3f1ef511ee1e7f98eb5985db13bc4695333",
  "term": "ニガイヒサゴ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦瓠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: shennong-bencaojing-ws
原始文件字节位置: 52,629用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: e7b073d52734d8fac41799d09d489e973d9fc7dff219b9d66f3678b84f4ba819