本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蜀椒”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蜀椒(本經中品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名巴椒(别録)漢椒(日華)川椒(綱目)南椒(炮炙論)蓎藙(唐毅)㸃椒(時珍曰蜀古國名漢水名今川西成都廣漢潼川諸處是矣巴亦國名又水名今川東重慶䕫州順慶閬)(中諸處是矣川則巴蜀之總稱因岷沱黒白四大水分東西南北為四川也)集解(别録曰蜀椒生武都山谷及巴郡八月采實隂乾𢎞景曰蜀郡北郡人家種之皮肉厚腹裏白)(氣味濃江陽晉康及建平間亦有而細赤辛而不香力勢不如巴郡者恭曰今出金州西域者最佳頌曰)(今歸峽及蜀川陜洛間人家多作園圃種之木高四五尺似茱茰而小有針刺葉堅而滑可煮飲食四月)(結子無花但生於…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蜀椒(本經中品) 校正(自木部移入此)釋名巴椒(别録)漢椒(日華)川椒(綱目)南椒(炮炙論)蓎藙(唐毅)㸃椒(時珍曰蜀古國名漢水名今川西成都廣漢潼川諸處是矣巴亦國名又水名今川東重慶䕫州順慶閬)(中諸處是矣川則巴蜀之總稱因岷沱黒白四大水分東西南北為四川也)集解(别録曰蜀椒生武都山谷及巴郡八月采實隂乾𢎞景曰蜀郡北郡人家種之皮肉厚腹裏白)(氣味濃江陽晉康及建平間亦有而細赤辛而不香力勢不如巴郡者恭曰今出金州西域者最佳頌曰)(今歸峽及蜀川陜洛間人家多作園圃種之木高四五尺似茱茰而小有針刺葉堅而滑可煮飲食四月)(結子無花但生於枝葉間顆如小豆而圓皮紫赤色八月采實焙乾江淮北上亦有之莖葉都相類但不)(及蜀中者良而皮厚裏白味烈也時珍曰蜀椒肉厚皮皺其子光黒如人之瞳人故謂之椒目他椒子雖)(光黒亦不似之若土椒則子無光彩矣)修治(斆曰凡使南椒須去目及閉口者以酒拌濕蒸從已至午放冷密葢無氣後取出便入磁器中)(勿令傷風也宗奭曰凡用秦椒蜀椒並微炒使出汗乗熱入竹筒中以梗搗去裏面黄殻取紅用未盡再)(搗或只炒熱隔紙鋪地上以碗覆待冷碾取紅用)椒紅氣味辛温有毒(别録曰大熱多食令人乏氣喘促口閉者殺人詵曰五月食椒)(損氣傷心令人多忘李廷飛曰久食令人失明傷血脉之才曰杏仁為之使得鹽味佳畏欵冬花防風附)(子雄黄可收水銀中其毒者凉水麻仁漿解之)主治邪氣欬逆温中逐骨節皮膚死肌寒熱痺痛下氣久服頭不白輕身増年(本經)除六腑寒冷傷寒温瘧大風汗不出心腹留飲宿食腸澼下痢洩精女子字乳餘疾散風邪瘕結水腫黄疸鬼疰蠱毒殺蟲魚毒久服開腠理通血脉堅齒髪明目調關節耐寒暑可作膏藥(别録)治頭風下淚腰脚不遂虚損留結破血下諸石水治欬𠻳腹内冷痛除齒痛(甄權)破癥結開胸治天行時氣産後宿血壯陽療隂汗暖腰膝縮小便止嘔逆(大明)通神去老益血利五臟下乳汁滅瘢生毛髪(孟詵)散寒除濕解鬱結消宿食通三焦温脾胃補右腎命門殺蚘蟲止泄瀉(時珍)發明(頌曰服食方單服椒紅補下宜用蜀椒乃佳叚成式言椒氣下達餌之益下不上衝也時珍曰)(椒純陽之物乃手足太隂右腎命門氣分之藥其味辛而麻其氣温以熱禀南方之陽受西方之隂故能)(入肺散寒治欬嗽入脾除濕治風寒濕痺水腫瀉痢入右腎補火治陽衰溲數足弱久痢諸症一婦年七)(十餘病瀉五年百藥不效予以感應丸五十丸投之大便二日不行再以平胃摻加椒紅茴香棗肉為丸)(與服遂瘳毎因怒食舉發服之即止此除濕消食温脾補腎之驗也按嵗時記言嵗旦飲椒栢酒以辟疫)(癘椒乃玉衡星精服之令人體健耐老栢乃百木之精為仙藥能伏邪鬼故也呉猛真人服椒訣云椒禀)(五行之氣而生葉青皮紅花黄膜白子黒其氣馨香其性下行能使火熱下達不致上薰芳草之中功皆)(不及其方見下時珍竊謂椒紅丸雖云補腎不分水火未免誤人大抵此方惟脾胃及命門虚寒有濕鬱)(者相宜若肺胃素熱者大宜逺之故丹溪朱氏云椒屬火有下達之能服之既久則火自水中生故世人)(服椒者無不被其毒也又上清訣云凡人吃飯傷飽覺氣上衝心胸痞悶者以水吞生椒一二十顆即散)(取其能通三焦引正氣下惡氣消宿食也又戴原禮云凡人嘔吐服藥不納者必有蚘在膈間蚘聞藥則)(動動則藥出而蚘不出但於嘔吐藥中加炒川椒十粒良葢蚘見椒則頭伏也觀此則張仲景治蚘厥烏)(梅丸中用蜀椒亦此義也許叔微云大凡腎氣上逆須以川椒引之歸經則安)附方(舊十二新二十三)椒紅丸(治元臟傷憊目暗耳聾服之百日覺身輕少睡足有力是)(其效也服及三年心智爽悟目明倍常面色紅悅髭髪光黒用蜀椒去目及合口者炒出汗曝乾搗取紅)(一斤以生地黄搗自然汁入銅器中煎至一升候稀稠得所和椒末丸梧子大毎空心暖酒下三十丸合)(藥時勿令婦人鷄犬見詩云其椒應五行其仁通六義欲知先有功夜間無夢寐四時去煩勞五臟調元)(氣明目腰不痛身輕心健記别更有異能三年精自秘回老返嬰童康強不思睡九蟲頓消亡三尸自逃)(避若能久餌之神仙應可冀)補益心腎(仙方椒苓丸補益心腎明目駐顔順氣祛風延年真)(川椒一斤炒去汗白茯苓十兩去皮為末煉密丸梧子大毎服五十丸空心鹽湯下忌鐡器 邵真人經)(驗方)虚冷短氣(川椒三兩去目并合口者以生絹袋盛浸無灰酒五升中三日隨性飲之)腹内虚冷(用生椒擇去不折者用四十粒以漿水浸一宿令合口空心新汲水吞下久服暖臟腑駐)(顔黒髪明目令人思飲食 斗門方)心腹冷痛(以布褁椒安痛處用熨斗熨令椒出汗即止)(孫真人方)冷蟲心痛(川椒四兩炒出汗酒一椀淋之服酒 壽域神方)隂冷入腹(有人隂冷漸漸冷氣入隂囊腫滿日夜疼悶欲死以布褁椒包嚢下熱氣大通日再易之以消為度 千)(金)呃噫不止(川椒四兩炒研麪糊丸梧子大毎服十丸醋湯下神效 邵以正經驗方)傳尸勞疰(最殺勞蟲用真川椒紅色者去子及合口以黄草紙二重隔之炒出汗取放地上以砂盆)(葢定以火灰密遮四旁約一時許為細末去殻以老酒浸白糕和丸梧子大毎服四十丸食前鹽湯下服)(至一斤其疾自愈此藥兼治諸痺用肉桂煎湯下腰痛用茴香湯下腎冷用鹽湯下昔有一人病此遇異)(人授是方服至二斤吐出一虫如蛇而安遂名神授丸 陳言三因方)歴節風痛(白虎歴節)(風痛甚肉理枯虚生蟲遊走痒痛兼治痺疾半身不遂即上治勞疰神授丸方)寒濕脚氣(川椒)(二三升疎布嚢盛之日以踏脚實人所用 大全良方)諸瘡中風(生蜀椒一升以少麪和搜)(褁椒勿令漏氣分作兩褁于煻灰火中燒熟刺頭作孔當瘡上罨之使椒氣射入瘡中冷即易之須㬰瘡)(中出水及遍體出冷汗即瘥也 韋宙獨行方)瘡腫作痛(生椒末釜下土蕎麥粉等分研醋和)(傅之要外臺秘)嚢瘡痛痒(紅椒七粒葱頭七箇煮水洗之一人途中苦此湘山寺僧授此)(方數日愈名驅風散 經驗方)手足皴裂(椒四合以水煮之去渣漬之半食頃出令燥須㬰再)(浸候乾塗豬羊腦髓極妙 勝金方)漆瘡作痒(譚氏方用漢椒煎湯洗之 相感志云凡至漆)(所嚼川椒塗鼻上不生漆瘡)夏月濕㵼(川椒炒取紅肉荳蔲煨各一兩為末粳米飯丸梧子)(大毎量人米飲服百丸)餐㵼不化(及久痢小椒一兩炒蒼术二兩土炒研末醋糊丸梧子大)(毎米飲服五十丸 普濟)久冷下痢(或不痢腰腹若冷用蜀椒三升酢漬一宿麴三升同椒一)(升拌作粥食不過三升瘥 千金方)老小洩瀉(小兒水㵼及人年五十以上患㵼用椒二兩醋)(二升煮醋盡慢火焙乾碾末磁器貯之毎服二錢七酒及米飲下 譚氏)水瀉奶疳(椒一分去)(目碾漠酥調少少塗腦上日三度 姚和仲延齡方)食茶面黄(川椒紅炒碾漠糊丸梧子大毎)(服十丸茶湯下 簡便方)傷寒齒衂(傷寒嘔血繼而齒縫出血不止用開口川椒四十九粒入)(醋一盞同煎熟入白〓少許服之 直指方)風蟲牙痛(總録用川椒紅漠水和白麪九皂子)(大燒熱咬之數度愈一一方花椒四錢牙皂七七箇醋 椀煎漱之)頭上白秃(花椒漠豬脂調)(傳三五度便愈 普濟方)婦人秃鬢(漢椒四兩酒浸密室内日日搽之自然長也 聖惠方)蠍螫作痛(川椒嚼細塗之㣲麻即止 杏林摘要)百蟲入耳(川椒碾細浸醋灌之)(自出方危氏)毒蛇咬螫(以閉口椒及葉擣封之良 肘後方)蛇入人口(因熱取凉)(臥地上有蛇入口不得出者用刀破蛇尾納生椒二三粒褁定須㬰即自退出也 聖惠方)小兒暴驚(啼哭絶死蜀椒左顧牡蠣各六銖以酢漿水一升煮五合毎灌一合 千金方)舌蹇語吃(川椒以生麪包丸毎服十粒醋湯送下 救急方)痔漏脫肛(毎日空心嚼川椒一錢凉)(水送下三五次即收 同上)腎風嚢痒(川椒杏仁研膏塗掌心合隂嚢而臥甚效 直指方)椒目氣味苦寒無毒(權曰苦辛有小毒)主治水腹脹滿利小便(蘇恭)治十二種水氣及腎虚耳卒鳴聾膀胱急(甄權)止氣喘(震亨)發明(權曰椒氣下達故椒目能治腎虚耳鳴用巴豆菖蒲同碾細以松脂黄蠟溶和為挺納耳中抽)(之治腎氣虚耳中如風水鳴或如打鐘磬之聲卒暴聾者一日一易神驗宗奭曰椒目治盗汗有功將目)(㣲炒碾細用半錢以生猪上唇煎湯一合睡時調服無不效葢椒目能行水又治水蠱也震亨曰諸喘不)(止用椒目炒碾二錢白湯調服二三服以上劫之後乃隨痰火用藥時珍曰椒目下達能行渗道不行穀)(道所以能下水燥濕定喘消蠱也)附方(新五)水氣腫滿(椒目炒搗如膏毎酒服方寸匕 千金方)留飲腹痛(椒目)(二兩巴豆一兩去皮心熬搗以棗膏和丸麻子大每枚服二丸吞下其痛即止 又方椒目十四枚巴豆一)(䜴十六枚合搗為二丸服之取吐利 肘後方)痔漏腫痛(椒目一撮碾細空心水服三錢如神)(上海 方)崩中帶下(椒目炒碾細毎温酒服一鈎 金匱鈎𤣥)眼生黒花(年久不可)(治者椒目炒一兩蒼术炒一兩為末醋糊丸梧子大毎服二十丸醋湯下 本事方)葉氣味辛熱無毒主治奔豚伏梁氣及内外腎釣并霍亂轉筋和艾及葱碾以醋拌罨之(大明)殺蟲洗脚氣及漆瘡(時珍)根氣味辛熱㣲毒主治腎與膀胱虚冷血淋色瘀者煎湯細飲色鮮者勿服(時珍要出證治 訣)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-dbbdbc246276f0a921158e2ad681749cb3070f1a4d6c1026ded21c61a4abcc25",
"term": "イモムシショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-41b7651f57f37b5ce71059f4d590168226b0f2452e7864d1e635434ec41a2d44",
"term": "イモムシハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9f280d1b143f463c22667e8104b0b0989f44d70b24c924115cfa2ec4f3df9459",
"term": "ショクショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ff78ef0caaaa56ebcb76db582536da43bc87d4375d38a05ed1b860a086819a60",
"term": "ショクハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b044e18ee0c5c68a0fb6a6cbe62ec90e62793f9916470a9cce105aef8f657d21",
"term": "ゾクショウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-053990eb8d1740429c81e780ba4a6f0fb31db88bfbd3ab8a8187325930fc59ac",
"term": "ゾクハジカミ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e6314630118992ad299568ce64f59b64264d8a1781b9f96b3cbb7fe5d70e52b2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蜀椒",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。