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本草条目

石蒜

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“石蒜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

石蒜(宋圖經)釋名烏蒜(綱目)老鴉蒜(救荒)蒜頭草(綱目)㜑㜑酸(綱目)一枝箭(綱目)水麻(圖經時珍曰蒜以根状名箭以莖状名)集解(頌曰水麻生鼎州黔州其根名石蒜九月采之或云金燈花根亦名石蒜即此類也時珍曰石)(蒜處處下濕地有之古謂之烏蒜俗謂之老鴉蒜一枝箭是也春初生葉如蒜秧及山慈姑葉背有劍脊)(四散布地七月苗枯乃于平地抽出一莖如箭簳長尺許莖端開花四五朶六出紅色如山丹花状而瓣)(長黄蕊長鬚其根状如蒜皮色紫赤肉白色此有小毒而救荒本草言其可□熟水浸過食葢爲救荒爾)(一種葉如大韭四五月抽莖開花如小萱花黄白色者謂之鐵色箭功與此同二…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：烏蒜 →老鴉蒜 →蒜頭草 →㜑㜑酸 →一枝箭 →水麻 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十三
记录别名
烏蒜、老鴉蒜、蒜頭草、㜑㜑酸、一枝箭、水麻
使用权限
开放许可
石蒜(宋圖經)釋名烏蒜(綱目)老鴉蒜(救荒)蒜頭草(綱目)㜑㜑酸(綱目)一枝箭(綱目)水麻(圖經時珍曰蒜以根状名箭以莖状名)集解(頌曰水麻生鼎州黔州其根名石蒜九月采之或云金燈花根亦名石蒜即此類也時珍曰石)(蒜處處下濕地有之古謂之烏蒜俗謂之老鴉蒜一枝箭是也春初生葉如蒜秧及山慈姑葉背有劍脊)(四散布地七月苗枯乃于平地抽出一莖如箭簳長尺許莖端開花四五朶六出紅色如山丹花状而瓣)(長黄蕊長鬚其根状如蒜皮色紫赤肉白色此有小毒而救荒本草言其可□熟水浸過食葢爲救荒爾)(一種葉如大韭四五月抽莖開花如小萱花黄白色者謂之鐵色箭功與此同二物並抽莖開花後乃生)(葉葉花不相見與金燈同)根氣味辛甘温有小毒主治傅貼腫毒(蘇頌)疔瘡惡核可水煎服取汗及擣傅之又中溪毒者酒煎半升服取吐良(時珍)附方(新三)便毒諸瘡(一枝箭擣爛塗之即消若毒大甚者洗凈以生白酒煎服得㣲汗即)(愈濟王永輔 世方)産腸脱下(老鴉蒜即酸頭草一把以水三盌煎一盌半去滓熏洗神效)(危氏得效方)小兒驚風(大呌一聲就死者名老鴉驚以散麻纒住脇下及手心足心以燈火)(爆之用老鴉蒜晒乾車前子等分爲末水調貼手心仍以燈心焠手足心及肩膞眉心鼻心即醒也王日)(新小兒方)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イシサン →イシノビル →イシヒル →コクサン →コクノビル →コクヒル →シャクサン →シャクノビル →シャクヒル →セキサン →セキノビル →セキヒル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イシサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-cbc6ce6e92477b30909dc454e87142794dd40688a8f5b27ea4b8135253315e3f",
  "term": "イシサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-48388b8f807b89100c93dc29c3f97e90cce546ebafa8c65b62b29131065d0600",
  "term": "イシノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イシヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-020c1186dfec9275914d1c88fd8b63cc46faeae2befc083ab7e219c26e756558",
  "term": "イシヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-a064a7a9a7d73937e992d777e460f4e5350d6b98b57ac26dc3bc91bd7390d04d",
  "term": "コクサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f3251df0eed7d423ccc0883bc64d95595244a9fef19c2b31cb951183df361e1c",
  "term": "コクノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コクヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e45e883b979cc65448ff83082e38f44d29a63735eb6fe4c34d8d64fb82cb639",
  "term": "コクヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f778e4cc6d441943460b15d0a932500aa95bcf37e80f796c31812d1f75d6f24",
  "term": "シャクサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-f2ed1e3213ad3a64b9c65a7e3216ba0a843abf8cc70623a980baed9e69e5724a",
  "term": "シャクノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャクヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-177127e84780d3c545234e4c299f3ec87001e38fe0d23f8789992400876772f4",
  "term": "シャクヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキサン
{
  "id": "jp-name-c272f1b8f612b5d758557f410cc2d7039dc0359a6cbcac3923ea72be7df3dc61",
  "term": "セキサン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキノビル
{
  "id": "jp-name-5318c35914180162e009461f66239527d1afdfac7a5da3872ce0be65d42c01f0",
  "term": "セキノビル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-db5c834ac1e7993dd37cba206ebc610ce1468933e4ff2a2cf0cf70bd2cea8a82",
  "term": "セキヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石蒜",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
81,913用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
e623ed0c65c116cb41e98e4da71e3c24dc0893259bef6dcf58cb0f668023a684