本草条目

地骨皮

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“地骨皮”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻热凉血，补正气甘淡而寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

降肺中伏火，泻肝、肾虚热，能凉血而补正气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

内治五内邪热（热淫于内，治以甘寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

地骨一斤，生地五斤，酒煮服，治带下），吐血尿血（捣鲜汁服），咳嗽消渴（清肺）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

外治肌热虚汗，上除头风痛（能除风者，肝、肾同治也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肝有热，则自生风，与外感之风不同，热退则风自息），中平胸胁痛（清肝），下利大、小肠。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 木部
使用权限: 开放许可

泻热凉血，补正气甘淡而寒。降肺中伏火，泻肝、肾虚热，能凉血而补正气。内治五内邪热（热淫于内，治以甘寒。地骨一斤，生地五斤，酒煮服，治带下），吐血尿血（捣鲜汁服），咳嗽消渴（清肺）。外治肌热虚汗，上除头风痛（能除风者，肝、肾同治也。肝有热，则自生风，与外感之风不同，热退则风自息），中平胸胁痛（清肝），下利大、小肠。疗在表无定之风邪，传尸，有汗之骨蒸（李东垣曰∶地为阴，骨为里，皮为表。地骨皮泻肾火，牡丹皮泻包络火，总治热在外，无汗而骨蒸。知母泻肾火，治热在内有汗而骨蒸。四物汤加二皮，治妇人骨蒸。朱二允曰∶能退内潮，人所知也；能退外潮，人实不知。病或风寒散而未尽，作潮往来，非柴、葛所能治，用地骨皮走表又走里之药，消其浮游之邪，服之未有不愈者，特表明之。时珍曰∶枸杞、地骨，甘寒平补，使精气充足，则邪火自退。世人多用苦寒，以芩、连降上焦，知、柏降下焦，致伤元气惜哉！予尝青蒿佐地骨退热，累有殊功）。甘草水浸一宿用（肠滑者，忌枸杞子。中寒者，忌地骨皮。掘鲜者同鲜小蓟煎浓汁，浸下疳甚效）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ジコツカワ →ジコツヒ →ジホネカワ →ジホネヒ →チコツカワ →チコツヒ →チホネカワ →チホネヒ →ツチコツカワ →ツチコツヒ →ツチホネカワ →ツチホネヒ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ジコツカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7764531a2e0fb4b94968b89590837451f8ae4b24ca6ca04accf5bbf13c5ff547",
  "term": "ジコツカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジコツヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f50bb64437b83f32dfac959e8113b9df12e5c2f81cdfd6e55dc9cf901ccdd8bd",
  "term": "ジコツヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジホネカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-f1e35c893e5381cf087684785007e13755c44703c15e3c699be5623ed3e83772",
  "term": "ジホネカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ジホネヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2624de438e6495dddc169accb34f65ab1e763f447c2caa86e90bc676ff454bd5",
  "term": "ジホネヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チコツカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-338a95b1c36bdf206d3abe5a0b8692e9d07e7f2bb2a229374db947bbf7a15fde",
  "term": "チコツカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チコツヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-acbd35a45f7a24313b627dde5d952ef6395e3a23afbcfc806561a494f7fa38fd",
  "term": "チコツヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チホネカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-22968cb0b49642c705252f5f6340012031b58b161a4bdb73021f49e5b9cb0a07",
  "term": "チホネカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

チホネヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0e4a7cfd6bfcee4e52951693d11378c0f3ee8d9702c4a2e7bbcb6058e6f43982",
  "term": "チホネヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチコツカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8b36665eb1127d3dbdb19915bd760b14503700a3434e04fc469887f6a1eba00d",
  "term": "ツチコツカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチコツヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-76ada483483c8425ddabb96105756a71ebc5d059ff805b518cb9ba047ac2c1ea",
  "term": "ツチコツヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチホネカワ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0fbd02da4ba008ef5f4ddae9301a936a9c0783054f2d8afd72934301fe80b9ab",
  "term": "ツチホネカワ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ツチホネヒ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e7ecbbaa51d4d6f275b3830b9d1655cdb62c75b7d80a9fd59df1df55c876ebfe",
  "term": "ツチホネヒ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "地骨皮",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 210,505用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: e520090887833c3fec3be5d009a8a23439a6c1f2a7c706826061f7a99265127d