本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“壺蘆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
壺蘆(日華)釋名瓠𤓰(説文)匏𤓰(論語時珍曰壺酒器也蘆飲器也此物各象其形又可為酒飲之器)(因以名之俗作葫蘆者非矣葫乃蒜名蘆乃葦属也其圓者曰匏亦曰瓢因其可以浮水如泡如漂也凡)(蓏属皆得稱𤓰故曰瓠𤓰瓠𤓰古人壺瓠𤓰三名皆可通稱初無分别故孫愐唐韻云瓠音壺又音䕶瓠)(臚瓢也陶隱居本草作瓠〓云是瓠類也許慎説文云瓠匏也又云瓢瓠也匏大腹瓠也陸璣詩疏云壺)(瓠也又云匏瓠也莊子云有五石之瓠諸書所言其字皆當與壺同音而後世以長如越𤓰首尾如一者)(為瓠音護瓠之一頭有腹長柄者為懸瓠無柄而圓大形扁者為匏匏之有短柄大腹者為壺壷之細腰…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
壺蘆(日華)釋名瓠𤓰(説文)匏𤓰(論語時珍曰壺酒器也蘆飲器也此物各象其形又可為酒飲之器)(因以名之俗作葫蘆者非矣葫乃蒜名蘆乃葦属也其圓者曰匏亦曰瓢因其可以浮水如泡如漂也凡)(蓏属皆得稱𤓰故曰瓠𤓰瓠𤓰古人壺瓠𤓰三名皆可通稱初無分别故孫愐唐韻云瓠音壺又音䕶瓠)(臚瓢也陶隱居本草作瓠〓云是瓠類也許慎説文云瓠匏也又云瓢瓠也匏大腹瓠也陸璣詩疏云壺)(瓠也又云匏瓠也莊子云有五石之瓠諸書所言其字皆當與壺同音而後世以長如越𤓰首尾如一者)(為瓠音護瓠之一頭有腹長柄者為懸瓠無柄而圓大形扁者為匏匏之有短柄大腹者為壺壷之細腰)(者為蒲蘆各分名色逈異於古以今叅詳其形狀雖各不同而苗葉皮子性味則一故兹不復分條焉懸)(瓠今人所謂茶酒瓢者是也蒲蘆今之藥壺盧是也郭義恭廣志謂之約腹壺以其腹有約束也亦有大)(小二種也)集解(𢎞景曰瓠與冬𤓰氣類同輩又有瓠〓亦是瓠類小者名瓢食之乃勝瓠此等皆利水道所以)(在夏月食之大約不及冬𤓰也恭曰瓠與瓠〓𤓰全非類例三物苖葉相似而實形則異瓠形似越𤓰長)(尺餘頭尾相似夏中便熟秋末便枯瓠〓形狀大小非一夏末始實秋中方熟取其為器經霜乃堪瓠與)(甜瓠〓體性相類啖之俱勝冬𤓰陶言不及是未悉此等原種各别也時珍曰長瓠懸瓠壺盧匏𤓰蒲盧)(名狀不一其實一類各色也處處有之伹有遲早之殊陶氏言瓠與冬𤓰氣類同輩蘇氏言瓠與瓠〓全)(非類例皆未可慿數種並以正二月下種生苗引蔓延緣其葉似冬𤓰葉而稍圓有柔毛嫩時可食故詩)(云幡幡瓠葉采之烹之五六月開白花結實白色大小長短各有種色瓤中之子齒列而長謂之瓠犀竊)(謂壺匏之属既可烹晒又可為器大者可為甕盎小者可為瓢樽為要舟可以浮水為笙可以奏樂膚瓤)(可以養豕犀瓣可以澆燭其利博矣)壺瓠氣味甘平滑無毒(恭曰甘冷多食令人吐利扁鵲曰患脚氣虚脹冷氣者食)(之永不除也)主治消渴惡瘡鼻口中肉爛痛(思邈)利水道(𢎞景)消熱服丹石人宜之(孟詵)除煩治心熱利小腸潤心肺治石淋(大明)發明(時珍曰按名醫錄云浙人食匏𤓰多吐㵼謂之發暴葢此物以暑月壅成故也惟與香葇同食)(則可免)附方(新一)腹脹黄腫(用亞腰壺盧連子燒存性每服一個食前温酒下不飲酒者白湯下)(十餘日見効 簡便方)葉氣味甘平無毒主治為茹耐饑(思邈)蔓鬚花主治解毒(時珍)附方(新一)預解胎毒(七八月或三伏日或中秋日剪壺盧鬚如環子脚者隂乾於除夜煎)(湯浴小兒則可免出痘 唐珤經騐方)子主治齒齗或腫或露齒揺疼痛用八兩同牛膝四兩每服五錢煎水含潄日三四次(御藥院方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-af80b419f7313e738a9c60f8aa4949a55894298c8da2eb93ba5031b0c7184cb9",
"term": "コアシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e40fe7163ef927dec93ac0754f0ec22b39e5d0479243f613462e043e1eac1f48"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "壺蘆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e6e8c31f3518f09cc8298bec1c67899b9b275df5d0595568099d9f7b6fa4e43d",
"term": "コロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e40fe7163ef927dec93ac0754f0ec22b39e5d0479243f613462e043e1eac1f48"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "壺蘆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-dbfd05b13d0bc77e466de74aa08af731959b10c13386b3d8c35471807df15d0c",
"term": "ツボアシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e40fe7163ef927dec93ac0754f0ec22b39e5d0479243f613462e043e1eac1f48"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "壺蘆",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2e68d304474ca1ea59d8b9232e81d729569e02cff7fae9984b8a23cfd81fcbbd",
"term": "ツボロ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-e40fe7163ef927dec93ac0754f0ec22b39e5d0479243f613462e043e1eac1f48"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "壺蘆",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。